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Study of Technology for Detecting Pre-Ignition Conditions of ... - NIST

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. Figure 1.<br />

. “ Figure 2.<br />

Figure 3.<br />

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Figure<br />

Figure<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

Figure 6.<br />

Figure 7.<br />

Figure 8.<br />

Figure 9.<br />

Figure 10.<br />

Figure 11.<br />

Figure 12.<br />

Figure 13.<br />

Figure 14.<br />

Figure 15.<br />

Figure 16.<br />

Figure 17.<br />

Figure 18.<br />

Figure 19.<br />

Figure 20.<br />

Figure 21.<br />

. . Figure 22.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Figures<br />

CPSC-IAG95-1145<br />

Schema~tic <strong>of</strong> Range-Fire <strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Ignition</strong> Detection Facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Pictorial diagram <strong>of</strong> the instrumented test area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

Schema.tic <strong>of</strong> the plume thermocouple grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

Parametric experiments temperature versus time curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> jpan and food temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric<br />

range withther angehood<strong>of</strong> f.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> pan-bottom temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on the electric<br />

range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> pan-bottom temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on the high-output<br />

g~r~ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...23<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> pan-side temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on the electric<br />

range, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> pan-side temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on the high-output<br />

gas range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> pan-centerline temperatures in the plume versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . . . . . . 27<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 7.6 cm left <strong>of</strong> the pan centerline<br />

versus lime <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . 28<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 7.6 cm right <strong>of</strong> the pan centerline<br />

versus time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . 29<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 15.2 cm left <strong>of</strong> the pan centerline<br />

versus time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . 30<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> horizontal pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 16.8 cm above the burner versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . . . . . . 31<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> ‘horizontal pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 37.1 cm above the burner versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . . . . . . 32<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> “horizontal pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> temperatures 67.6 cm above the burner versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on the electric range with the range hood <strong>of</strong>f . . . . . . . 33<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical-centerline temperature 37.1 cm above the burner versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong>alltests onthe electric range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> vertical-centerline temperature 37.1 cm above the burner versus<br />

time <strong>for</strong>alltest. sonthehigh-output gas range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> range and range hood temperatures versus time <strong>for</strong> oil heated on<br />

theelectricr angewitht herarigehood<strong>of</strong>f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> range “8 o’clock” surface temperature versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on<br />

the electric range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> range “8 o’clock” surface temperature versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on<br />

thehigh-output gas range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />

Plot <strong>of</strong> range hood inside surface temperature versus time <strong>for</strong> all tests on<br />

the electric range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

vii

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