09.04.2013 Views

No-Mask Fixtures for Hard Chrome Plating

No-Mask Fixtures for Hard Chrome Plating

No-Mask Fixtures for Hard Chrome Plating

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

CTMA Project at Corpus Christi Army Depot<br />

<strong>No</strong>-<strong>Mask</strong> <strong>No</strong> <strong>Mask</strong> <strong>Fixtures</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Hard</strong> <strong>Chrome</strong> <strong>Plating</strong><br />

George Cushnie<br />

CAI Resources<br />

Advanced Tooling Corporation


Various Uses<br />

Chromic acid<br />

bath (135 oF) F)<br />

<strong>Hard</strong> deposits,<br />

up to 50 mils<br />

thick<br />

<strong>Hard</strong> <strong>Chrome</strong> <strong>Plating</strong>


Existing DoD<br />

<strong>Hard</strong><br />

<strong>Chrome</strong><br />

<strong>Plating</strong><br />

Technology


Problems with Traditional <strong>Mask</strong>ing<br />

& <strong>Chrome</strong> <strong>Plating</strong> Methods<br />

High labor (plating and<br />

machining)<br />

Long turn-around turn around times<br />

High reject/rework rates<br />

<strong>No</strong>n-uni<strong>for</strong>m <strong>No</strong>n uni<strong>for</strong>m deposits<br />

(increases grinding)<br />

Trees<br />

High energy & pollution rates<br />

Worker exposure issues


<strong>Hard</strong> Cr<br />

Alternatives<br />

(seduction of<br />

low hanging<br />

fruit)


Problems with HCA<br />

<strong>No</strong> single solution <strong>for</strong> all<br />

parts<br />

Multiple processes consume<br />

valuable depot space<br />

Cumulative costs and risks<br />

Most HCA technologies are<br />

years away from full<br />

implementation


<strong>No</strong>-<strong>Mask</strong> <strong>No</strong> <strong>Mask</strong> Approach<br />

Isolate plating process<br />

Elimination of wax, plastic,<br />

tapes, etc.<br />

Con<strong>for</strong>ming anodes<br />

Designed <strong>for</strong> good solution<br />

flow<br />

Easy set-up set up and disassembly;<br />

few or no tools used<br />

Keep worker away from fumes<br />

and lead anodes


CCAD Project Overview<br />

Phase I<br />

Location: Corpus Christi<br />

Army Depot, TX<br />

Time frame: 8/04 – 7/05<br />

7/05<br />

Project procedures:<br />

Project procedures:<br />

Select two parts<br />

Design and test new<br />

fixtures (3-steps) (3 steps)<br />

Delivery of production units<br />

Training<br />

Documentation


Cover Support Sleeve (CH-47)<br />

Outer Bores<br />

(unit cost: $10,378)<br />

Inner Bore


CCAD Cover<br />

Support Set-Up<br />

Lead<br />

Anode<br />

Aluminum Bar<br />

Attaches to Tank<br />

Cathode Bar<br />

Insulating<br />

Block (PVC)<br />

Plastic<br />

<strong>Mask</strong>ing


Old Method of <strong>Mask</strong>ing


Old Method of <strong>Mask</strong>ing


Typical <strong>Plating</strong> Problems


Cover Support Sleeve<br />

Rack/Anodes <strong>for</strong> Outer Bores


Drop-In Fixture <strong>for</strong> Holding Cover<br />

During <strong>Plating</strong> of Outer Bores


Inserting Anode into Outer Bore<br />

Lead Anode


Thumb Screw <strong>for</strong> Attaching Anode


Outer Bore Anodes In Place


Outer Bore After Plate


Inner Bore After Plate


Cover Support Savings at CCAD<br />

(per part basis)<br />

Method Labor<br />

Hrs.<br />

Old<br />

Method<br />

Total<br />

Hrs.<br />

16.0 132<br />

<strong>No</strong>-<strong>Mask</strong> <strong>No</strong> <strong>Mask</strong> 3.0 33.3<br />

Change -81% 81% -75% 75%<br />

Labor includes masking, set-up, and unmasking.<br />

Total time includes masking, plating, unmasking, and baking.


Horizontal Pins Be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>Plating</strong><br />

(CH-47)


<strong>No</strong> <strong>Mask</strong> Method<br />

Old Method


Two H-Pins Ready <strong>for</strong> <strong>Plating</strong>


H-Pins Immediately After <strong>Plating</strong>


Method Labor<br />

Hrs.<br />

Old<br />

Method<br />

H-Pin Pin Savings at CCAD<br />

(per part basis)<br />

Total<br />

Hrs.<br />

4.9 100.1<br />

<strong>No</strong>-<strong>Mask</strong> <strong>No</strong> <strong>Mask</strong> 1.9 51.5<br />

Change -62% 62% -49% 49%<br />

Labor includes masking, set-up, and unmasking.<br />

Total time includes masking, plating, unmasking, and baking.


CCAD Phase 2<br />

Select additional 7 parts <strong>for</strong> no-mask no mask<br />

approach<br />

Generic approach <strong>for</strong> less frequently-<br />

plated parts<br />

Design, test, refine, implement<br />

Time frame: Sept. 2005 to Aug. 2006


Typical CCAD Production<br />

H-Pin Pin – 142<br />

Cover Support – 69<br />

Piston Assy -48 48<br />

Spur gear – 19<br />

Piston (79) – 7<br />

Shouldered shaft – 16<br />

Piston (74) – 6<br />

Piston (80) - 6<br />

400 Parts/Mth.<br />

Gear Assy – 9<br />

Upper Piston – 5<br />

Flange – 3<br />

Sprocket – 2<br />

Aft Rotor Shaft – 1<br />

Support <strong>No</strong>. 4 – 1<br />

Gear input – 1<br />

Line bearing - 0


Piston Assembly


Pistons<br />

79/80


Shouldered<br />

Shaft


Static<br />

Support


Piston 74


<strong>No</strong>rth Island – CTMA Project


Remaining 25% of Parts<br />

Supply generic racks and con<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

anodes<br />

Teach platers how to evaluate/approach<br />

parts<br />

Teach new masking skills<br />

Plate using 2-bus 2 bus bar configuration


Generic Anodes


Static Support


Close-ups Close ups of inner and outer ID<br />

bore areas<br />

Inner bore area Outer bore area


3-Bus Bus Bar Set-up Set up


2-Bus Bus Bar Set-up Set up


CCAD Phase I:<br />

CTMA Works!<br />

Various misc. purchases<br />

Equipment contract (new/refurbish)<br />

CCAD Phase II:<br />

CCAD purchased static support anode set<br />

Other:<br />

Technical services contract

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!