Issue 17 - Free-Energy Devices

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where as internal time is defined a time of a phenomenon of comparison. According to this conclusion the energy of an infinitesimal (em) spacetime can be regarded as imaginary since it is equivalent to an (em) time interval. Therefore, in general, the electromagnetic energy can be regarded as imaginary. A gravitational spacetime energy g E can be converted into an electromagnetic spacetime energy em E by means of photons and vice versa this being compatible with the first thermodynamic axiom. In extension (em) mass and momentum are imaginary as well. Because of the fact that the interactions between the (g) and the (em) space-time take place though photons we may assume that the momentum conservation principle is valid [17]. On this basis a space-time-matter field in general, locally behaves as a particle-spacetime field; if we put 1 = = h c the following equations are valid[11,12,17,18]. (equations 7-11) where α is the fine structure constant, Ψ g и Ψ em are the gravitational and the electromagnetic spacetime wave functions, which are identical with equivalent particle functions Ψ, and а (r, t) is a point of a hypothetical measuring field(HMF)[11,12,18] . Eqs.(7) describe Schroedinger relativistic equations; Eq.(8) describes the energy conservation principle; Eq.(9) describes the momentum conservation principle. Eqs.(10,11) describe the gravitational acceleration of the (g) and the (em) space-time; the probability densityP g (r,t) is function of Ψ g , Ψ g ,*, and their time partial derivatives. Geometry of (g) and (em) space-time can be defined by means of Ψ g , Ψ∗ g , Ψ em , Ψ∗ em and their time partial derivatives[18]. Eqs(7-9) describe any kind of energy and momentum interactions between the (g) and the (em) space in the whole extend of a system including its surrounding space. We don’t know if this equation system can be solved since it rather refers to a fractal space[11,12]. However we can get useful information for gravielectrical problems. In a circle motion of a particle e.g. electron an outside momentum is always required so that its momentum is always continuously changing; this could take place through gravitational energy absorption which would imply a momentum interaction; since electron’s energy remains constant the energy absorbed should be radiated. This is compatible with Kozyrev radiation[19]. It is also compatible with electron’s radiation as it has been described by C. Whitney[20]. Eqs(10,11) show that the gravitational acceleration of the (g) space-time is interconnected with the gravitational acceleration of the (em) space-time since they are functions of Ψ g , Ψ∗ g , Ψ em , Ψ∗ em and their time partial derivatives which, because of Eqs(7-9), are interconnected. Thus we can state that an electrical field creates a gravitational one and vice versa. Photon emission because of energy level swift of an electron in the hydrogen atom could be due to gravitational energy absorption and not due to potential difference in proton’s field; thus, the energy produced in various chemical interactions could originate from something material (matter space-time absorption) and not from a pure mathematical notion as the notion of potential does[21]. On this basis we can explain the thrust and the energy, of the system proposed, since there is something material i.e. the gravitational space-time which offers the momentum and the energy required. In a moving charge within an electrical field, the energy produced is due to the gravitational space time energy absorbed; the force exerted is due to gravitational space time absorbed momentum 78 New Energy Technologies, Issue #3(18) 2004
change. In a moving charge within an electrical field, the energy produced is due to gravitational space time energy absorbed; the force exerted is due to gravitational space time absorbed momentum change. In a moving electrostatic system, where there is not charge motion with respect to the existing field, the energy produced could be due to the gravitational space time energy absorbed; the thrust could be due to gravitational space time absorbed momentum change; radiation might take place for energy balance; a gravitational field can be created because of the existing electric field; thus it can provide the energy and the momentum required. R E F E R E N C E S 1. T.T.Brown, A method of and an apparatus or machine for producing force or motion. GB Patent N°300311, 1928. 2. T.T.Brown, Elektrokinetic Apparatus. US Patent N°2949550, 1960. 3. A.H.Bahnson JR, Electrical thrust producing device. US Patent N°2958790, 1960. 4. T.T.Brown, Elektrokinetic Transducer. US Patent N°3018394, 1962. 5. T.T.Brown, Elektrokinetic Apparatus. US Patent N°3187206, 1965. 6. A.H.Bahnson JR, Electrical thrust producing device. US Patent N°3227901, 1966. 7. NASA (US)- Campbell J. (US), Apparatus for generating thrust using a two dimensional, asymmetrical capacitor module. US2002012221, 2002. 8. A.V. Frolov “Frolov’s Asymmetrical Capacitors”. New Energy Technologies, Faraday Laboratories Ltd. St Petersburg Russia, Issue #5 (8), 2002. 9. A.V. Frolov, The Application of Potential Energy for Creation of Power, New Energy News, USA, 1994. 10. http://jnaudin.free.fr/lifters/ 11. A.A.Nassikas, “The Relativity Theory and the Quantum Mechanics under the Claim for Minimum Contradictions”, Hadronic Journal, Hadronic Press, Inc, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 667-696 (2002). 12. A.A.Nassikas, “Minimum Contradictions Physics as a New Paradigm”. NPA Conference, CT USA. Proceedings in Press, Journal of New Energy, 2003. New Energy Technologies, Issue #3 (18) 2004 13. Quick Field, User’s Guide. Tera Analysis Ltd, 2002. 14. J. D. Kraus, Electromagnetics. McGraw Hill, 1984. 15. Halliday, Resnich, Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1976. 16. A.A.Nassikas, Developing a thrust force by means of an electrostatic device equipped with a strong insulation dielectric and a casing of zero potential. Patent Application 20040100246/11- 06-2004, Industrial Property Organization, OBI Greece, 2004. 17. A.A.Nassikas, “On Minimum Contradictions Physics”. AAAS-NPA Conference. Denver Colorado USA, 2004. 18. A.A.Nassikas, The Hypothesis of the Quantum Space Time - Aether. Galilean Electrodynamics, Special Issues 2, 2000. 19. A.N. Dadaev, Astrophysics and Casual Mechanics. GED Vol. 11, Special Issues, 2000. 20. C.K.Whitney. Do Atoms Really Have “States”?. PIRT-VIII 2002. London. 21.A.A.Nassikas ,“The Cold Fusion As a Space Time Energy Pumping Process”. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cold Fusion. Nuovo Cimento, 2000. On On On On On this this this this this basis basis basis basis basis we we we we we can can can can can explain explain explain explain explain the the the the the thrust thrust thrust thrust thrust and and and and and the the the the the energy, energy, energy, energy, energy, of of of of of the the the the the system system system system system proposed, proposed, proposed, proposed, proposed, since since since since since there there there there there is is is is is something something something something something material material material material material i.e.i.e.i.e. i.e. i.e. the the the the the gravitational gravitational gravitational gravitational gravitational spacespacespacespacespace- time time time time time which which which which which offers offers offers offers offers the the the the the momentum momentum momentum momentum momentum and and and and and the the the the the energy energy energy energy energy required. required. required. required. required. In In In In In a a a a a moving moving moving moving moving charge charge charge charge charge within within within within within an an an an an electrical electrical electrical electrical electrical field, field, field, field, field, the the the the the energy energy energy energy energy produced produced produced produced produced is is is is is due due due due due to to to to to the the the the the gravitational gravitational gravitational gravitational gravitational space space space space space time time time time time energy energy energy energy energy absorbed... absorbed... absorbed... absorbed... absorbed... 79
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