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Issue 17 - Free-Energy Devices

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like “samarium- cobalt” are used, such magnets<br />

can really be used in dynamic conditions of shaft<br />

loads in motor transport up to 200 kW of<br />

mechanical capacity.<br />

Magnetic Reducers<br />

Modern multi-stage reducers are applied<br />

everywhere, in many fields of technique,<br />

ranging from motor transport to kitchen units.<br />

Meanwhile they are rather complicated and<br />

expensive mechanical devices. Up-to-date<br />

constant magnets and their force interaction<br />

enable us to create a totally new energy saving<br />

type of non-contact new generation reducer. Let<br />

us consider them.<br />

The fundamental property and condition of<br />

force interaction of one/ many magnetized<br />

bodies (e.g., constant magnets) is their tendency<br />

to be drawn by antipoles and their tendency to<br />

mutual immobility of their poles in space.<br />

Reduction of speed of two magnets with<br />

different poles, controlling and controlled, is a<br />

consequence of this effect. To prove this fact one<br />

should assembly a simple magnetomechanic<br />

plant, shown in Fig.2.<br />

Fig. 2. Magnetic reduction of speed effect<br />

When the elementary magnetic bar 1 is rotated,<br />

the angular velocity of compound magnet 2, 3<br />

rotation is twice as smaller as magnet 1 rotation<br />

speed, as only in this case the magnetic fields of<br />

these unbound magnets are mutually immobile in<br />

space. Yet this device is a simplest magnetic<br />

reducer of speed.<br />

Dudyshev’s Magnetic Disk Reducer<br />

Fig. 3 illustrates a more effective magnetic disk<br />

reducer designed for a non-contact transmission<br />

of considerable turning moment from drive shaft<br />

to driven shaft:<br />

New <strong>Energy</strong> Technologies, <strong>Issue</strong> #3 (18) 2004<br />

Fig. 3 Dudyshev’s magnetic disk reducer<br />

A – installation of magnets on disks<br />

B – structure of magnet reducer<br />

1. driving disk<br />

2. driven disk<br />

3. constant magnets of the driving disk (north magnetic pole<br />

N is above)<br />

4. constant magnets of the driven disk (south magnetic pole<br />

S is above)<br />

5. drive shaft of the magnetic reducer<br />

6. driven shaft of the magnetic reducer<br />

7. drive shaft bearing<br />

8. driven shaft bearing<br />

9. left supporting pole<br />

10. right supporting pole<br />

11. drive actuating mechanism<br />

12. driven actuating mechanism<br />

13. base<br />

It consists of 2 parallel disks 1 and 2, fabricated<br />

from any non-magnetic material, working<br />

potent constant magnets 3 and 4, installed on<br />

these disks with their antipoles towards each<br />

other. The speed reduction ratio of the drive and<br />

the driven shafts 5 and 6 of the non-contact<br />

reducer is set in the ratio of the number of<br />

magnets on the disks. Due to minimal working<br />

clearances between the working magnets, this<br />

device can be applied in non-contact power gear<br />

boxes in motor transport of new generation on<br />

in other devices.<br />

Besides, the performance index of such a<br />

magnetic reducer practically equals 1. Even now<br />

it’s possible to create compact non-contact<br />

magnetic reducers, capacity ranging from<br />

hundreds of W to 60 kW, as the force of<br />

attractive interaction of up-to-date magnets<br />

made of alloys like “samarium- cobalt” within a<br />

split millimeter reaches thousands of newtons.<br />

With further developed magnetic materials and<br />

constant magnets a magnetic reducer can<br />

transfer up to 100- 150 kW of mechanical power.<br />

51

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