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Issue 17 - Free-Energy Devices

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5. The oceanic and underground<br />

magnetohydrodynamic generators-engines which<br />

create bias of moving charges and displace masses<br />

of natural water electrolyte in a form of ocean<br />

currents and the melt current-conducting rocks<br />

inside of the Earth.<br />

The operation of all these electric machines<br />

located in different geospheres of the Earth is selfregulated<br />

and interrelated.<br />

The hierarchy of levels of this power system and<br />

the interrelation of its different stages of<br />

conversion of solar energy into planet rotation<br />

kinetic energy is briefly described below.<br />

Where from, why and how does the natural<br />

electricity arise?<br />

As it is known from electrical physics the origin<br />

of the electromotive force is provided with such<br />

physical effects as electromagnetic and<br />

electrodynamic induction, Hall effect and some<br />

others [5, 8]. The solar wind is the main supplier<br />

of natural electricity of the Planet. The<br />

circumterrestrial natural MHD generator [3]<br />

initially converts it into electric and magnetic field<br />

of the Planet. In fact it converts the whole flow of<br />

solar plasma via Hall effect and EMF into<br />

potential difference and natural circumterrestrial<br />

geoelectricity by sorting and deflecting opposite<br />

charges of the solar plasma in the limits of the<br />

Planet magnetosphere. Also the ionospheric<br />

plasma contributes to this process. As a result the<br />

electric charge and electric field of the Planet arise.<br />

a) Unipolar electromagnetic motor –generator<br />

of the Planet.<br />

As far back as 1831 the phenomenon of the<br />

unipolar electromagnetic induction was<br />

discovered by Faraday [8]. Besides he proposed<br />

the first unipolar motor and generator separately<br />

at different times [8]. However Faraday did not<br />

examine their combined operation much less in<br />

combination with electrostatic motor-generator.<br />

It is known that the operation of the unipolar<br />

electric generator is based on the phenomenon of<br />

unipolar electromagnetic induction. For its<br />

creation it is required to have relative<br />

displacement of magnetic lines of force relatively<br />

to its current -conducting media. Does such<br />

mutual displacement exist on our beautiful<br />

Planet? The information accumulated by natural<br />

science and other sciences prove that the axis of<br />

geomagnetic dipole is fixed while the Planet is<br />

rotating around its axis during 24 hours.<br />

Hence the currents from unipolar induction must<br />

be induced. Let’s consider the physical nature of<br />

this process in more details. Because of the Planet<br />

orbital rotation the magnetic lines of force<br />

intersect its surface and all its current-conducting<br />

media. As a result the unipolar electromagnetic<br />

induction create electromotive forces (emf) in<br />

current-conducting media of the Planet (in the<br />

ionized upper atmosphere, seas, subsoil). That is<br />

why the unipolar induction emf is generated and<br />

circular currents induced by this emf are flowing<br />

in these current-conductive media of the Planet<br />

including its melt core. They also intensify and<br />

support The Earth magnetic field i.e. the Earth in<br />

fact represents original natural electrical selfexcited<br />

unipolar Faraday generator. Note that the<br />

unipolar electeromagnetic Earth generator<br />

induces additional natural potential difference<br />

along its meridians between magnetic poles and<br />

magnetic equator of the Planet with total voltage<br />

about 250 –400 kV. The operational mode of this<br />

natural planetary unipolar generator differ even<br />

during 24 hours, because the circumterrestrial<br />

magnetic field of the Planet in illuminated zone<br />

of the orbit and in shadow differ a little. As it is<br />

known the Earth magnetosphere is collapsed by<br />

solar plasma pressure in illuminated zone and<br />

extended by solar wind in shadow of the axes<br />

rotation orbit, i.e. it is rather non-uniform even in<br />

the same latitude and while moving away from<br />

Planet it is being intensified and it influences<br />

considerably on the operation of natural electric<br />

generators. Created by electromagnetic induction<br />

the currents are flowing all over the Planet and<br />

involves electromagnetic force and torque of the<br />

Planet.<br />

b) Magnetohydrodynamic motor-generator of<br />

the Planet<br />

The interaction of the induced circular<br />

circumterrestrial currents in the natural<br />

electrolith –waters of the World Ocean with the<br />

lines of force of the Earth geomagnetic field create<br />

Lorentz force in them and as a result the effect of<br />

magnetohydrodynamic engine arises. Exactly this<br />

natural planetary MHD generator creates strong<br />

global currents-circulations of the natural<br />

electrolith in the Ocean, as well as global<br />

circulation of the upper ionized atmosphere and<br />

certain processes in the Planet core. Formed by<br />

18 New <strong>Energy</strong> Technologies, <strong>Issue</strong> #3(18) 2004

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