Программа и тезисы докладов - Институт космических ...

The experience oF “chibiS-M” reSearch on Tropical cycloneS
S. I. Klimov, E. A. Sharkov, V. M. Gotlib, V. N. Karedin,
I. V. Kozlov, D. I. Novikov, D. I. Vavilov
Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Science (IKI RAN), Moscow, Russia
Tropical cyclones (TC) are the most powerful sources of thunderstorm activity
(and, correspondingly, of the electromagnetic activity within the wide frequency
range) in the terrestrial atmosphere with spatial sizes of a perturbed area up to
1000 km and vertical development up to 16…20 km with charged water drops movement
speeds up to 30 m/s. The study assesses physical potentialities of the generation
by the systems of gamma-ray emission that can be monitored by low-orbiting
spacecraft like “Chibis-M”. In view of quasichaotic nature of trajectory characteristics
of tropical cyclogenesis we examine the navigation problem of “meetings
frequency” of the surface projection of the microsatellite orbit and the trajectory
of tropical cyclones in the active cyclogenerative water areas of the World Ocean.
The navigation problem should be dealt with in two aspects: statistical and deterministic.
In the first case the averaged field of trajectories in each of cyclogenerative
water areas is taken into consideration; in the second one detailed fixing of the active
tropical cyclone is carried out and prognostic suppositions concerning the potential
motion trajectory in accordance with the optic and microwave satellite data
are made.
Owing to the intense work done by the Operative group controlling the complex
of scientific equipment (CSE) “Groza” of microsatellite “Chibis-M”, it became
possible to make periodic observations on TC 27W Wukong, evolving from
25.12.2012 to 30.12.2012, and on TC 08S Narelle, developing from 10.01.2013 to
15.01.2013 by the northern coast of Australia, with the use of RFA (26) and MCC
(multifunctional computational complex) (0.1…40 kHz).
advanced inTernaTional inveSTigaTionS oF The correlaTion
beTWeen Tropical cycloneS and The ionoSphere
L. B. Vanina-Dart, E. A. Sharkov
Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Science (IKI RAN), Moscow, Russia
Advanced international investigations of the correlation between tropical cyclones
(TCs) and the ionosphere are connected with extreme difficulties of proving
the action of possible mechanisms of TC effect on the ionosphere. TCs are the
greatest troposphere disasters. Powerful surges of charged particles and neutrals,
internal gravity wave radiation and low-frequency electromagnetic wave radiation
from central points of TCs to considerable altitudes and distances are a manifestation
of TC action mechanisms. The authors of this presentation analyze the ionosphere
parameters, received in the process of both ground and satellite probing
above TC and at a certain distance from it. Cyclones, being examined in the paper,
functioned in waters of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in different years.
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