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Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

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Denitrification by PSCs enhances polar<br />

ClOx cycle<br />

• PSCs removes gaseous N species (denitrification)<br />

– Major process: formation of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT)<br />

PSCs<br />

– Minor process: Formation of HNO3 from gaseous N<br />

species (e.g. ClONO2 and N2 O5 ) and subsequent<br />

retention of HNO3 (s).<br />

– As PSCs particles grow larger over the winter, they sink<br />

to lower altitudes, falling out of the stratosphere.

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