The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ...
The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ... The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ...
Vanderhoof. Special thanks to Chris Morganroth III, Justine James, and the rest of the OPICAC Committee Members for our many discussions and field trips to various prairies and wetlands. Gratitude is expressed to Frederica Bowcutt for her plant identification skills and for sharing her Ozette Prairie botanical field notes with me. Fred Sharpe gave me a tour of the prairies and wetlands all over the Olympic Peninsula, provided a wealth of natural history knowledge, and gave me permission to use his photographs. Stan Graham devoted many years to mapping and cataloguing the prairies of the Olympic Peninsula and his report, conversations, and field trips were invaluable. Eric Engles provided outstanding editing. Steve Oerding assisted me in inserting the photos and doing all of the excellent line drawings and maps and assisted with the layout of the report. Steve Dana and Dave Rowney generated the tables. Peer-reviewers of part or all of the report included James Agee, Clayton Antieau, Dwight Barry, Frederica Bowcutt, Sarah Bridges, Marty Chaney, Shelly Davis-King, David Egan, Stan Graham, Richard Hebda, David Imper, Karen James, Linda Kunze, Dana Lepofsky, Brian Magnusson, Larry Nickey, Lisa Palazzi, David Peter, Joseph Randolph, Jerry Rouse, John Sawyer, Fred Sharpe, Linda Storm, Nancy Turner, Cathy Whitlock, Jacilee Wray, and Frederick York. Special thanks to Karen James for sharing her vast library with me, to Nancy Turner for answering many ethnobotanical questions, and to David Imper, David Peter, and John Sawyer for their insights, field experience, thought-provoking comments, and many discussions about prairies and wetlands. The staff of the Washington Department of Natural Resources, especially Joe Arnett, John Fleck- enstein, John Gamon, and Michael Polenz, answered my questions. Curators, archivists, and librarians were very helpful in tracking down relevant photographs, articles, surveys, reports, and books including Margaret Hutchison (Royal B.C. Museum), Victoria, Jerrice Barrios and Nina Cummings (Chicago Field Museum of Natural History), Shirley Dallas (Washington State Library, Olympia), Karen Dereszynski, Carol Lo and John LaMont (Seattle Public Library), Kathy Duncan (Jamestown S’Klallam) (Tribal Office Library), Sherrill Fouts (Forks Timber Museum), Forks Library, Jody Gripp (Tacoma Public Library), Gay Hunter (Olympic National Park), Jefferson County Historical Society, Lupita Lopez (Washington State Archives, Olympia), Nathan Matthews (BLM National Resource Library, Portland), Patty McNamee and staff (National Archives and Records Administration), Majorie Palmer (Port Angeles Library), Keely Parker and Theresa Parker (Makah Cultural and Research Center), Carol Turcotte (Washington Department of Fish and Game), University of California, Berkeley Bancroft Library, University of California, Davis Special Collections, University of Washington Library, Katherine Vollenweider (Museum and Arts Center Collection, Sequim, WA). Special thanks to Gay Hunter and Patty McNamee for tracking down vi
many obscure references. Many other people contributed to the report in various ways and I am grateful. They include Steve Acker, Andy Bach, Don Baker, Kahled Bloom, Ed Bowen, June Bowlby, Greg Burtchard, Dave Conca, Ellen Dean, Susan Dolan, Frank Easter, Gerald Elfendahl, Daniel Gavin, Steven Gill, Paul Gleeson, Jerry Gorsline, Susan Harrison, Gregory Holm, Gus Hughbanks, Junette Ides, Jeremiah Johnson, Leslie Johnson, Loretta Klock, Frank Lake, Ken Lertzman, Cheryl Mack, Jeff Mauger, Maria Pascua, Evelyn Person, Scott Peterson, Jay Powell, Dennis Robinson, David Ruppert, Cheryl Schultz, David Smith, Susan Southard, Jennifer Thomas, Klara Tyler (Nu-chah-nulth), Richard Ward, Cathy Wilbur, and Bob Zybach. vii
- Page 1 and 2: The Ozette Prairies of Olympic Nati
- Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents List of Figures .
- Page 5 and 6: Figure 35. 1895 Plat Map highlighti
- Page 7: Acknowledgments The conception for
- Page 11 and 12: Figure 1. View of Ahlstrom’s Prai
- Page 13 and 14: Until recently, we were limited by
- Page 15 and 16: zones between forest and prairie).
- Page 17 and 18: The drier east-facing slopes have c
- Page 19 and 20: e important nesting sites for some
- Page 21 and 22: to the sea to the north of Cape Ala
- Page 23 and 24: 1928, notes that “tuberculosis an
- Page 25 and 26: Table 1. Timeline for Major Events
- Page 27 and 28: a significant part of the Makah’s
- Page 29 and 30: oxes, spoons, and bowls. Mature con
- Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. T.T. Waterman map. #22 a
- Page 33 and 34: It is possible that the Ozettes vis
- Page 35 and 36: in the wet areas, and salal berries
- Page 37 and 38: Species Uses Plant Part Location Be
- Page 39 and 40: Species Uses Plant Part Location Ti
- Page 41 and 42: 32 were small, but they were in abu
- Page 43 and 44: I still gather them [the leaves] ev
- Page 45 and 46: The Makah harvested the leaves of c
- Page 47 and 48: Born on February 2, 1926, eighty-th
- Page 49 and 50: She arrived early enough on the Mak
- Page 51 and 52: Prairie was not surveyed (see Table
- Page 53 and 54: 44 Figure 35. 1895 Plat Map. Townsh
- Page 55 and 56: Figure 37. Bracken fern (Pteridium
- Page 57 and 58: 48 the [Ozette] prairies. They woul
many obscure references.<br />
Many other people contributed to the report in various ways and I am grateful. <strong>The</strong>y include<br />
Steve Acker, Andy Bach, Don Baker, Kahled Bloom, Ed Bowen, June Bowlby, Greg Burtchard, Dave<br />
Conca, Ellen Dean, Susan Dolan, Frank Easter, Gerald Elfendahl, Daniel Gavin, Steven Gill, Paul Gleeson,<br />
Jerry Gorsline, Susan Harrison, Gregory Holm, Gus Hughbanks, Junette Ides, Jeremiah Johnson, Leslie<br />
Johnson, Loretta Klock, Frank Lake, Ken Lertzman, Cheryl Mack, Jeff Mauger, Maria Pascua, Evelyn<br />
Person, Scott Peterson, Jay Powell, Dennis Robinson, David Ruppert, Cheryl Schultz, David Smith, Susan<br />
Southard, Jennifer Thomas, Klara Tyler (Nu-chah-nulth), Richard Ward, Cathy Wilbur, and Bob Zybach.<br />
vii
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