The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ...

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List of Figures Figure 1. View of Ahlstrom’s Prairie from the boardwalk .....................................................................................2 Figure 2. Map of Ahlstrom’s and Roose’s Prairies .................................................................................................3 Figure 3. Conifer encroachment onto Ahlstrom’s Prairie .......................................................................................4 Figure 4. Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum) shrub on Ahlstrom’s Prairie .............................................................6 Figure 5. Dead bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) thatch ......................................................................................6 Figure 6. The swamp gentian (Gentiana douglasiana) ..............................................................................................9 Figure 7. Great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis) .........................................................................................................9 Figure 8. Map of the Ozette Village site complex ..................................................................................................11 Figure 9. Ozette Indian Village .................................................................................................................................12 Figure 10. Lars Ahlstrom ...........................................................................................................................................13 Figure 11. Pete Roose .................................................................................................................................................14 Figure 12. Pete Roose’s homestead ..........................................................................................................................14 Figure 13. Ahlstrom’s homestead ............................................................................................................................15 Figure 14. Makah seasonal round ............................................................................................................................17 Figure 15. Swan map of Wyaatch and Ts’oo-yuhs Villages adjacent to prairies ...............................................21 Figure 16. T.T. Waterman map with trail placename ............................................................................................22 Figure 17. Map of the prairies accessed by the Ozette Village ............................................................................23 Figure 18. Bud and Vera Klock .................................................................................................................................24 Figure 19. Salal (Gaultheria shallon) berries on Roose’s Prairie ............................................................................25 Figure 20. Elizabeth Barlow using salal berry sauce as a topping on vanilla ice cream ..................................25 Figure 21. Edie Hottowe, Makah, picking evergreen huckleberries ...................................................................26 Figure 22. Leah Parker at her home on the Makah Reservation .........................................................................31 Figure 23. Gary Ray, Makah, picking bog cranberries ..........................................................................................32 Figure 24. Cathy Chamblin-Peterson, Makah ........................................................................................................32 Figure 25. Indian tea (Ledum groenlandicum) on Ahlstrom’s Prairie ...................................................................33 Figure 26. Pat Boachup, Makah, picking Indian tea on Ts’oo-yuhs Prairie .......................................................34 Figure 27. Tommy Peterson, Makah, picking Indian tea on Ts’oo-yuhs Prairie ...............................................34 Figure 28. William (Makah) and Klara (Nu-chah-nulth) Tyler ............................................................................35 Figure 29. Edie Hottowe, Makah, at a bracken fern root traditional gathering site .........................................36 Figure 30. Cathy and Ed Wilbur ..............................................................................................................................36 Figure 31. The flower spike of slough sedge (Carex obnupta) in Ahlstrom’s Prairie .........................................37 Figure 32. Gary Ray, Makah .....................................................................................................................................38 Figure 33. Hans Boe slash-burning at Royal ..........................................................................................................41 Figure 34. 1895 Plat Map highlighting West Prairie and M.J. Boyle’s residence ..............................................43 ii
Figure 35. 1895 Plat Map highlighting West Prairie and Manny’s Prairie .........................................................44 Figure 36. 1892-1897 Plat Map highlighting Manny’s Prairie and Sand Point Prairie .....................................45 Figure 37. Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) on Roose’s Prairie .......................................................................46 Figure 38. James Wesseler .........................................................................................................................................47 Figure 39. The home of Judge William Morton Bowlby .......................................................................................48 Figure 40. Bud Klock..................................................................................................................................................48 Figure 41. Kate McCarty ...........................................................................................................................................50 Figure 42. Sadie Johnson, Makah with daughter Yvonne Wilke and grandson Corbett .................................51 Figure 43. John H. Ides, Makah, and his wife Junette ...........................................................................................52 Figure 44. Emil Person with his grandaughter ......................................................................................................54 iii
Page 1 and 2: The Ozette Prairies of Olympic Nati
Page 3: Table of Contents List of Figures .
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgments The conception for
Page 9 and 10: many obscure references. Many other
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1. View of Ahlstrom’s Prai
Page 13 and 14: Until recently, we were limited by
Page 15 and 16: zones between forest and prairie).
Page 17 and 18: The drier east-facing slopes have c
Page 19 and 20: e important nesting sites for some
Page 21 and 22: to the sea to the north of Cape Ala
Page 23 and 24: 1928, notes that “tuberculosis an
Page 25 and 26: Table 1. Timeline for Major Events
Page 27 and 28: a significant part of the Makah’s
Page 29 and 30: oxes, spoons, and bowls. Mature con
Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. T.T. Waterman map. #22 a
Page 33 and 34: It is possible that the Ozettes vis
Page 35 and 36: in the wet areas, and salal berries
Page 37 and 38: Species Uses Plant Part Location Be
Page 39 and 40: Species Uses Plant Part Location Ti
Page 41 and 42: 32 were small, but they were in abu
Page 43 and 44: I still gather them [the leaves] ev
Page 45 and 46: The Makah harvested the leaves of c
Page 47 and 48: Born on February 2, 1926, eighty-th
Page 49 and 50: She arrived early enough on the Mak
Page 51 and 52: Prairie was not surveyed (see Table
Page 53 and 54: 44 Figure 35. 1895 Plat Map. Townsh
Page 55 and 56:
Figure 37. Bracken fern (Pteridium
Page 57 and 58:
48 the [Ozette] prairies. They woul
Page 59 and 60:
Enhance productivity of above-groun
Page 61 and 62:
We do have some evidence that the O
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happened “yearly or whenever it w
Page 65 and 66:
such as parent material, land form,
Page 67 and 68:
to advance onto the Ozette Prairies
Page 69 and 70:
near Ozette; their meat and oil are
Page 71 and 72:
support their existing flora or par
Page 73 and 74:
References Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire Ec
Page 75 and 76:
Croes, D.R. and E. Blinman. 1980. H
Page 77 and 78:
Howie, S.A., P.H. Whitfield, R.J. H
Page 79 and 80:
expanded by G. Peterson and G. Pete
Page 81 and 82:
Vanderhoof, M. 1960. Death of pione
Page 83 and 84:
num hummocks dominated by Empretum
Page 85 and 86:
Linda Kunze’s Survey of Sand Poin
Page 87 and 88:
Appendix 3 Evidence of Indian Burni
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
ear, and elk that graze in there. T
Page 95 and 96:
the spiritual world of the prairies
Page 97 and 98:
Prairie Animal Resources. The prair
Page 99 and 100:
Ram Singh discussed the importance
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long by ½” thick. It was found o
Page 103 and 104:
Ha’hiba, Trees common around the
Page 105 and 106:
Vine maple (t’apsiyoqwpat, “spl
Page 107 and 108:
proof), and the stalks were used in
Page 109 and 110:
Mint (k’i’ilt’adapat, “cool
Page 111 and 112:
THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF QUILEUTE
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property (with the exception of bea
Page 115 and 116:
which can be used without permissio
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that spirits were just as natural a
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ture Spirit, T’siq’ati) rewarde
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to the sky and tried to obtain the
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2) Each family had a part of a prai
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you waste what you are given, you w
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he’ll take it away. And not only
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(a) Trail maintenance. Keeping up t
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some distance. These level places b
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you love. Come with me.” The suit
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a place in the prairie where severa
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a very good but circuitous trail, w
Page 139 and 140:
eye the Olympic peninsula with it g
Page 141 and 142:
four such rafters only two were use
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more poles. Roots dried in this way
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lands and to lack of a road from La
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[5:33] [There are prairies in the l
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een ancient midden heaps. In some p
Page 151 and 152:
[p. 215] Nettle. Common everywhere
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inches high and the berries and cro
Page 155 and 156:
The Indians knew how to kill an elk
Page 157 and 158:
with skink cabbage leaves. The Indi
Page 159 and 160:
social activities. The year was div
Page 161 and 162:
Everybody worked hard. Must’ve be
Page 163 and 164:
ing it up until he got it killed an
Page 165 and 166:
view identified only as “by Dori,
Page 167:
Academy of Sciences. _____ and L.V.
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