The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ...
The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ... The Ozette Prairies of Olympic National Park - Natural Resources ...
Title Page Photo Caption Bog Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos) Berries for food Makah women picking bog cranberries, circa 1936 (location unknown) Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration, Sandpoint. Seattle, Washington photographer unknown
Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................................. ii List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................................. iv Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................... v Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................1 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................................4 Ecological Features of the Ozette Prairies ...............................................................................................................5 Role of the Ozette Prairies in the Life of the Makah ............................................................................................10 Indian Management of the Ozette Prairies with Fire ..........................................................................................39 Cultural Purposes for Burning ................................................................................................................................47 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................................................56 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................................60 Management Options for the Ozette Prairies .......................................................................................................61 References ...................................................................................................................................................................64 Appendix 1 .................................................................................................................................................................73 Appendix 2 .................................................................................................................................................................77 Appendix 3 .................................................................................................................................................................78 Appendix 4 .................................................................................................................................................................80 Appendix 5 .................................................................................................................................................................82 Appendix 6 .................................................................................................................................................................85 i
- Page 1: The Ozette Prairies of Olympic Nati
- Page 5 and 6: Figure 35. 1895 Plat Map highlighti
- Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgments The conception for
- Page 9 and 10: many obscure references. Many other
- Page 11 and 12: Figure 1. View of Ahlstrom’s Prai
- Page 13 and 14: Until recently, we were limited by
- Page 15 and 16: zones between forest and prairie).
- Page 17 and 18: The drier east-facing slopes have c
- Page 19 and 20: e important nesting sites for some
- Page 21 and 22: to the sea to the north of Cape Ala
- Page 23 and 24: 1928, notes that “tuberculosis an
- Page 25 and 26: Table 1. Timeline for Major Events
- Page 27 and 28: a significant part of the Makah’s
- Page 29 and 30: oxes, spoons, and bowls. Mature con
- Page 31 and 32: Figure 16. T.T. Waterman map. #22 a
- Page 33 and 34: It is possible that the Ozettes vis
- Page 35 and 36: in the wet areas, and salal berries
- Page 37 and 38: Species Uses Plant Part Location Be
- Page 39 and 40: Species Uses Plant Part Location Ti
- Page 41 and 42: 32 were small, but they were in abu
- Page 43 and 44: I still gather them [the leaves] ev
- Page 45 and 46: The Makah harvested the leaves of c
- Page 47 and 48: Born on February 2, 1926, eighty-th
- Page 49 and 50: She arrived early enough on the Mak
- Page 51 and 52: Prairie was not surveyed (see Table
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Figures ............................................................................................................................................................. ii<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Tables .............................................................................................................................................................. iv<br />
Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................... v<br />
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................1<br />
Methods ........................................................................................................................................................................4<br />
Ecological Features <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ozette</strong> <strong>Prairies</strong> ...............................................................................................................5<br />
Role <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ozette</strong> <strong>Prairies</strong> in the Life <strong>of</strong> the Makah ............................................................................................10<br />
Indian Management <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ozette</strong> <strong>Prairies</strong> with Fire ..........................................................................................39<br />
Cultural Purposes for Burning ................................................................................................................................47<br />
Discussion ..................................................................................................................................................................56<br />
Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................................60<br />
Management Options for the <strong>Ozette</strong> <strong>Prairies</strong> .......................................................................................................61<br />
References ...................................................................................................................................................................64<br />
Appendix 1 .................................................................................................................................................................73<br />
Appendix 2 .................................................................................................................................................................77<br />
Appendix 3 .................................................................................................................................................................78<br />
Appendix 4 .................................................................................................................................................................80<br />
Appendix 5 .................................................................................................................................................................82<br />
Appendix 6 .................................................................................................................................................................85<br />
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