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CARLYLE'S LOVES AND LETTERS 83<br />

ten more pages are filled out with a discussion<br />

of that wholly unimportant question " Who<br />

was Blumine ? "<br />

The reasonable conjecture<br />

is, of course, that Carlyle's method resembled<br />

that of other writers ;<br />

his heroine, no doubt,<br />

was the child of his own imagination, and<br />

when a model was needed he drew indiscriminately<br />

from the ladies with whom he<br />

was acquainted.<br />

Should any one chance to be interested in<br />

Margaret Gordon, her ancestors, her kindred,<br />

or her husband, he may glean a certain amount<br />

of information from this book. Born at<br />

Charlottetown (Prince Edward Island) in 1798,<br />

she was left fatherless at the age of four, and<br />

brought up in Scotland by her aunt. Between<br />

1818 and 1820 she may have had a love-affair<br />

or flirtation with Carlyle ; and in 1824 she<br />

married Mr. Bannerman, a commonplace, goodhumoured<br />

business-man from Aberdeen, who<br />

became a Member of Parliament. Mr. Bannerman<br />

speculated, lost his fortune, and was<br />

consoled with a colonial governorship and a<br />

knighthood. Lady Bannerman was drawn<br />

into the Evangelical movement, devoted the<br />

last years of her life to works of piety, and<br />

died (1878) in a little house at Greenwich<br />

and the odour of<br />

sanctity. As to what<br />

manner of woman she may have been we are<br />

left in ignorance ; into her mode of thinking,

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