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BOSWELL'S LETTERS^ Athenaum BoswELL*s letters enjoy the advantage of Feb. 1909 a mySterious history. They were written between 1758 and 1795, not without a view to publication, but were lost for more than fifty years. At Boulogne in 1850 Major Stone, of the East India Company, had the fortunate curiosity to examine a scrap of paper in which was wrapped some small purchase ; it turned out to be a letter signed by James Boswell, and was traced to the store of an itinerant paper-vendor, where the letters published in 1856 were discovered. The anonymous editor of this issue is conjectured with good reason, as we think by Mr. Seccombe, who introduces the volume, to have been a Philip Francis of the Middle Temple who became later Sir Philip of the Supreme Consular Court of the Levant ; but this matter also is obscure. The strangest mystery of all, however, is that these interesting, entertaining, in fact delightful letters, though on their first appearance " Letters of James Boswell to the Rev. W. J. Temple." (Sidgwick and Jackson.) 74

BOSWELL'S LETTERS 75 they created a mild literary sensation, till last December had never been reprinted. The volume before us is a reprint from the first edition, the introduction by Mr. Sec- combe being substituted for that of the original editor. We wish that Mr. Seccombe had been less modest less conservative at any rate. With his view that " the editing was admirably done " we cannot agree entirely. Francis, who has intercalated blocks of exe- gesis and comment between the letters, writes good, straightforward prose, and appears to have been a good, sensible sort of man. He has enlivened his editorial labours with irruptions of legal facetiousness and sagacious reflections. He admires Carlyle. But his lack of subtlety and his prodigious good sense make him incapable of appreciating the character of Boswell. Passages in the letters which seemed to him ridiculous he, in his solicitude for the reader's enjoyment, has been careful to print in italics ; for it is difficult to suppose that Boswell underlined them himself. The originals are again lost ; should the passages in it would follow question really be underlined, that Boswell was not unintentionally or un- consciously ridiculous ; that all his life he that he practised an elaborate mystification ; succeeded in hoodwinking the world that ; he enlightened Temple alone, who nevertheless

BOSWELL'S LETTERS 75<br />

they created a mild literary sensation, till<br />

last December had never been reprinted.<br />

The volume before us is a reprint from the<br />

first edition, the introduction by Mr. Sec-<br />

combe being substituted for that of the<br />

original editor. We wish that Mr. Seccombe<br />

had been less modest less conservative at<br />

any rate. With his view that " the editing<br />

was admirably done " we cannot agree entirely.<br />

Francis, who has intercalated blocks of exe-<br />

gesis and comment between the letters, writes<br />

good, straightforward prose, and appears to<br />

have been a good, sensible sort of man. He has<br />

enlivened his editorial labours with irruptions<br />

of legal facetiousness and sagacious reflections.<br />

He admires Carlyle. But his lack of subtlety<br />

and his prodigious good sense make him incapable<br />

of appreciating the character of Boswell.<br />

Passages in the letters which seemed<br />

to him ridiculous he, in his solicitude for the<br />

reader's enjoyment, has been careful to print<br />

in italics ; for it is difficult to suppose that<br />

Boswell underlined them himself. The originals<br />

are again lost ; should the passages in<br />

it would follow<br />

question really be underlined,<br />

that Boswell was not unintentionally or un-<br />

consciously ridiculous ; that all his life he<br />

that he<br />

practised an elaborate mystification ;<br />

succeeded in hoodwinking the world that<br />

;<br />

he enlightened Temple alone, who nevertheless

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