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1 8 MONTAIGNE in 1595, three years after the author's death, by his niece, Mile, de Gournay, is sufficient and adequate. Though five editions of the " Essais " were printed during their author's life 1580 and 1582 at Bordeaux, 1584 (probably) and 1587 at Paris, 1588 at Bordeaux to critics in search of dramatic spiritual changes a com- parative study will afford but meagre sport. To be sure, the editions of '84 and '87 were nothing more than what we should now call reprints ; but the edition of 1588, of which " L'Exemplaire de Bordeaux " is a copy, represents so thorough an overhauling and so generous an enlarging of the old book that some have been tempted to reckon it a new one. Yet, though it garners the fruit of eight fertile it reveals no years of travel and public service, startling change in the outlook, nor in what is more important, the insight, of its author. We need feel no surprise. Had Montaigne been the sort of man whose views and sentiments are profoundly affected by travel or office, he would not have been the object of that cult of which the three volumes before us are the latest, and perhaps the most significant, monument. That is a peculiar man whose crossings and dottings and deletions are judged worthy of photographic record by the authorities of a great industrial city.
MONTAIGNE 19 Montaigne was thoroughly normal, not to say commonplace, in his ability to pass through foreign countries without suffering anything so alarming as a conversion. He left home on his travels in Germany, Switzerland, and Italy, a learned and extremely intelligent man of affairs, who had taken, rather late in life perhaps, to playing the part of a French country gentleman ; he returned with a store of acute observations and pleasant anecdotes, a little older, a little mellower, otherwise unchanged. Of those magically expanded views, those sudden yawnings of sympathetic depths, that nowadays every one may count on winning, if not by a week in Brittany, at any rate by a month in Manitoba, we find scarcely a trace. In the sixteenth century that sort of thing was unusual. Even in those days there were people of extraordinary sensibility for whom life was a succession of miracles, who with difficulty recognized themselves from year to year, to whom going abroad was an emotional adventure, a supreme revelation : but of these Montaigne was not one. Him, like some others, change seems merely to have confirmed in his native predispositions and prejudices. As he grew older he grew vainer, rather more garrulous, fonder of his favourite authors, and a little less open-minded ; and his travels were nothing more than a long and
- Page 2: LIBRARY of CALIFORNIA MHDtC0 LMMvct
- Page 9 and 10: POT-BOILERS BT CLIVE BELL T LONDON
- Page 11 and 12: CONTENTS PAGE FOREWORD i MONTAIGNE
- Page 13 and 14: FOREWORD DEAR GEOFFREY WHITWORTH, C
- Page 15 and 16: FOREWORD 3 Naturally, by so obligin
- Page 17 and 18: FOREWORD 5 I have said that the edi
- Page 19 and 20: FOREWORD 7 I write more fluently no
- Page 21 and 22: FOREWORD 9 amiss with Mr. Bennett's
- Page 23 and 24: FOREWORD ii is bound to turn the be
- Page 25 and 26: FOREWORD 13 " La Princesse de Cleve
- Page 27 and 28: FOREWORD 15 Mr. Bennett is not so w
- Page 29: MONTAIGNE IN FACSIMILE 1 LET it be
- Page 33 and 34: MONTAIGNE 21 by, his subject, but,
- Page 35 and 36: MONTAIGNE 23 moral code and the met
- Page 37 and 38: MONTAIGNE 25 Indeed, this admiratio
- Page 39 and 40: MONTAIGNE 27 not inappropriate, the
- Page 41 and 42: IBSEN 29 the romantic, invited to s
- Page 43 and 44: IBSEN 31 political thinker or a soc
- Page 45 and 46: IBSEN 33 greatness of Ibsen's art t
- Page 47 and 48: IBSEN 35 or his life to the ideal,
- Page 49 and 50: IBSEN 37 Ibsen's social and politic
- Page 51 and 52: IBSEN 39 tolerate. Men long for the
- Page 53 and 54: MISS COLERIDGE i THE greatest art i
- Page 55 and 56: MISS COLERIDGE 43 without demur tha
- Page 57 and 58: MISS COLERIDGE 45 Here is the first
- Page 59 and 60: MISS COLERIDGE 47 a shrinking fasti
- Page 61 and 62: MISS COLERIDGE 49 picture. Her life
- Page 63 and 64: PEACOCK 51 are as amateurish as the
- Page 65 and 66: PEACOCK 53 was folly, who judged ev
- Page 67 and 68: PEACOCK 55 century living in the ni
- Page 69 and 70: PEACOCK 57 the Conservative party ;
- Page 71 and 72: PEACOCK 59 Peacock's attitude towar
- Page 73 and 74: PEACOCK 61 curiosity and ; just as
- Page 75 and 76: PEACOCK 63 A letter to Hookham, dat
- Page 77 and 78: PEACOCK 65 who claims attention for
- Page 79 and 80: PEACOCK 67 His epitaph I wrote, as
MONTAIGNE 19<br />
Montaigne was thoroughly normal, not to<br />
say commonplace, in his ability to pass through<br />
foreign countries without suffering anything so<br />
alarming as a conversion. He left home on his<br />
travels in Germany, Switzerland, and Italy,<br />
a learned and extremely intelligent man of<br />
affairs, who had taken, rather late in life<br />
perhaps, to playing the part of a French<br />
country gentleman ;<br />
he returned with a store<br />
of acute observations and pleasant anecdotes,<br />
a little older, a little mellower, otherwise<br />
unchanged. Of those magically expanded<br />
views, those sudden yawnings of sympathetic<br />
depths, that nowadays every one may count on<br />
winning, if not by a week in Brittany, at any<br />
rate by a month in Manitoba, we find scarcely<br />
a trace. In the sixteenth century that sort<br />
of thing was unusual. Even in those days<br />
there were people of extraordinary sensibility<br />
for whom life was a succession of miracles,<br />
who with difficulty recognized themselves from<br />
year to year, to whom going abroad was an<br />
emotional adventure, a supreme revelation :<br />
but of these Montaigne was not one. Him,<br />
like some others, change seems merely to have<br />
confirmed in his native predispositions and<br />
prejudices. As he grew older he grew vainer,<br />
rather more garrulous, fonder of his favourite<br />
authors, and a little less open-minded ; and<br />
his travels were nothing more than a long and