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190 AN EXPENSIVE "MASTERPIECE"<br />

aesthetically, would have suggested<br />

that this<br />

was a product, not of the T'ang dynasty an<br />

age of monumental sculpture but of the Ming<br />

dynasty the great age of choice chinoiseries<br />

and archaistic experiments.<br />

This theory that the figure is Ming tech-<br />

nical evidence supports at least as strongly as<br />

it supports the T'ang attribution. Technique<br />

apart,<br />

artistic consideration makes it clear<br />

that if the work is not T'ang it must be as<br />

late as Ming. That this should be so may at<br />

first seem strange to those who remember that<br />

the T'ang dynasty flourished between A.D. 618<br />

and 906, and the Ming between 1368 and<br />

1643. Yet, in fact, it is far easier to confuse<br />

T'ang with Ming than to confuse a work of<br />

the intermediate Sung period (960-1279) with<br />

either. The mystery is not profound. Through-<br />

out the T'ang and Sung periods Chinese art<br />

was thoroughly alive both ; T'ang and Sung<br />

are vital and original styles. T'ang art<br />

expresses the inspiration of one age, Sung of<br />

another ; Sung follows and differs from T'ang<br />

as quattrocento follows and differs from Giot-<br />

tesque : they<br />

are different and characteristic<br />

modes of a continuous stream of inspiration.<br />

But the Sung dynasty and the Chinese inspiration<br />

collapsed within a hundred years or less<br />

of each other, and for suggestion and direction<br />

the Ming artists looked, not so much into their

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