Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
78 JAPAN. A. D. 1551-1557. at the appearance of Cosme do Torres, who, from being plump and portly, had, under the thin diet of the country, and the labors of the mission, grown to be exceedingly lean and haggard. At all events, it was found impossible to revive his fervor, and, as the Jesuits wanted no unwilling members, it was decided to release him from his vows. lie returned with Nugnes to Goa. whence, not long after, he sailed for Lisbon. In his book he relates his last visit to Japan, but with no mention of his having joined the Jesuits, of which our knowledge is drawn from the published letters of the missionaries, including one dated in 1554, and written by Pinto himself, from the college at Malacca, addressed to the scholars of the college of Coimbra, and giving a sketch of his travels in the East. Having arrived at Lisbon, Sept. 22, 1558, he delivered to the queen regent a commendatory letter from the viceroy of Goa, and had the honor to explain to her what his long experience suggested as of most utility for the affairs of Portugal in the East, not forgetting also some private application for himself. The queen referred him to the minister, who gave him high hopes ; but at the end of four or five years of tedious solicitation, which became more in- supportable than all his past fatigues, he concluded to content himself with the little fortune which he had brought from India, and for which he was indebted to nobody but himself. Yet he piously and loyally concludes that if he had been no better rewarded for twenty-one years' services, during which he had been thirteen times a slave, and seventeen times sold, it could only be attributed to the divine justice, which disposes of all things for the best, and rather to his own sins than to any want of royal discernment. He died about 1580, leaving his narrative behind him, which was not printed till^^l 1, and which was written, as he says at the beginning of it, in his old age, that he might leave it a memorial and heritage to his children to excite their confidence in the aid of Heaven by the example of his own sufferings and deliverances.* * For some further remarks on Pinto and his x>ok, see Appendix, note D.
CHAPTER IX. LOUIS ALMEIDA. THE MISSIONARIES ESTABLISH THEMSELVES AT MTAKO. LOUIS FROEZ. PRINCES CONVERTED IN XIMO. RISE OF NOBUNANGA PROSPERITY OF TIIE MISSIONS. NOBLE AND PRINCELY CONVKRTS. NAGASAKI BUILT. NOHUNANGA MAKES HIMSELF E.MPEROS. A. D. 1557 1577. THE loss of Pinto and Nugnes, and even that of Father Gago ; who, three or four years later, after a very zealous career as a mis- sionary, grew weary of the work, and obtained permission to return to Goa, was more than made up for by the accession of William and liuys Pereyra, two of the catechists brought by Nugnes, and whom, before his departure, he admitted into the order, and espec- ially by that of Louis Almeida, who had arrived in Japan as sur- geon to a trading vessel, and who, after amassing a large fortune, gave it all to pious uses of which a hospital for abandoned infants was one and, joining the Jesuits, soon became distinguished for his zeal and assiduity as a missionary. The extension which, in the fluctuating condition of affairs, shortly afterwards took place of the dominions of the king of Bungo over the greater part of the island of Ximo, was very favorable to the new religion. The prince of Firando was obliged to pay him trib- ute, and, notwithstanding the double-faced policy of that prince^Aj|, new doctrine continued to spread in his territories, where some of the members of the ruling family became converts. A n.ew church was planted at Facata, and the* old original one at Cangoxima was reestablished. Presently the new faith gained a footing also in the kingdoms of ARIMA an-1 GOTTO, which, as well as Firando, had been dissevered from the ancient province of Figen. The lord of Ximabara (afterwards famous as the last stronghold of the Cath- olics) invited the missionaries to his city. The king of Arima was
- Page 35 and 36: PIXTO'S FIRST VISIT. 27 changed soo
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CHAPTER IX.<br />
LOUIS ALMEIDA. THE MISSIONARIES ESTABLISH THEMSELVES AT MTAKO.<br />
LOUIS FROEZ. PRINCES CONVERTED IN XIMO. RISE OF NOBUNANGA<br />
PROSPERITY OF TIIE MISSIONS. NOBLE AND PRINCELY CONVKRTS.<br />
NAGASAKI BUILT. NOHUNANGA MAKES HIMSELF E.MPEROS. A. D.<br />
1557 1577.<br />
THE loss of Pinto <strong>and</strong> Nugnes, <strong>and</strong> even that of Fa<strong>the</strong>r Gago ;<br />
who, three or four years later, after a very zealous career as a mis-<br />
sionary, grew weary of <strong>the</strong> work, <strong>and</strong> obtained permission to return<br />
to Goa, was more than made up for by <strong>the</strong> accession of William<br />
<strong>and</strong> liuys Pereyra, two of <strong>the</strong> catechists brought by Nugnes, <strong>and</strong><br />
whom, before his departure, he admitted into <strong>the</strong> order, <strong>and</strong> espec-<br />
ially by that of Louis Almeida, who had arrived in <strong>Japan</strong> as sur-<br />
geon to a trading vessel, <strong>and</strong> who, after amassing a large fortune,<br />
gave it all to pious uses of which a hospital for ab<strong>and</strong>oned infants<br />
was one <strong>and</strong>, joining <strong>the</strong> Jesuits, soon became distinguished for<br />
his zeal <strong>and</strong> assiduity as a missionary.<br />
The extension which, in <strong>the</strong> fluctuating condition of affairs, shortly<br />
afterwards took place of <strong>the</strong> dominions of <strong>the</strong> king of Bungo over<br />
<strong>the</strong> greater part of <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> of Ximo, was very favorable to <strong>the</strong><br />
new religion. The prince of Fir<strong>and</strong>o was obliged to pay him trib-<br />
ute, <strong>and</strong>, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> double-faced policy of that prince^Aj|,<br />
new doctrine continued to spread in his territories, where some of<br />
<strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> ruling family became converts. A n.ew church<br />
was planted at Facata, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>* old original one at Cangoxima<br />
was reestablished. Presently <strong>the</strong> new faith gained a footing also<br />
in <strong>the</strong> kingdoms of ARIMA an-1 GOTTO, which, as well as Fir<strong>and</strong>o,<br />
had been dissevered from <strong>the</strong> ancient province of Figen. The lord<br />
of Ximabara (afterwards famous as <strong>the</strong> last stronghold of <strong>the</strong> Cath-<br />
olics) invited <strong>the</strong> missionaries to his city. The king of Arima was