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Japan and the Japanese

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FERNAM MENDEZ PINTO. 563<br />

ernor of <strong>the</strong> navy. There is small hope of mercy, said <strong>the</strong>y, we are so<br />

famous <strong>and</strong> well known to many o<strong>the</strong>r kings in <strong>the</strong> way, which favor <strong>the</strong><br />

Portugals, <strong>and</strong> lay wait to take us. In which <strong>the</strong>ir talk I perceived how<br />

fearful a thing is a guilty conscience, <strong>and</strong> called to remembrance <strong>the</strong> saying<br />

of <strong>the</strong> poet :<br />

' Slulta male tlmeo, qui feci multa proterve. 1<br />

That is, 'I fear much evil because I have done much evil.' For <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

not only made many such pieces of artillery for <strong>the</strong> infidels, to <strong>the</strong> great dam-<br />

age of Christians, <strong>and</strong> contempt of <strong>the</strong> holy name of Christ <strong>and</strong> his religion,<br />

but had also taught <strong>the</strong> idolaters both <strong>the</strong> making <strong>and</strong> use of <strong>the</strong>m ; <strong>and</strong> at<br />

my being <strong>the</strong>re I saw <strong>the</strong>m give a model or mould to certain idolaters, whereby<br />

<strong>the</strong>y might make brazen pieces, of such bigness that one of <strong>the</strong>m may<br />

receive <strong>the</strong> charge of a hundred <strong>and</strong> five tankards (cantoros) of powder. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, also, <strong>the</strong>re was a Jew, which had made a very fair brigantine,<br />

<strong>and</strong> four great pieces of artillery of iron. But God shortly afterwards<br />

gave him his due reward ; for, when he went to wash him in <strong>the</strong> river, he<br />

was drowned."<br />

Nor did <strong>the</strong> two Christians escape much better. The Portuguese comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

agreed to pardon <strong>the</strong>m ; but, in attempting to escape to him, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

killed. Maffei, in his Indian History, refers to <strong>the</strong> aid which <strong>the</strong> native<br />

princes derived from <strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Christian renegadoes.<br />

NOTE D.<br />

FERNAM MEXDEZ PINTO.<br />

The ill fortune of which Pinto complained as having pursued him through<br />

life, did not spare him even after he was laid in <strong>the</strong> grave, <strong>the</strong> narrative<br />

of his adventures which he left behind him having been assailed by <strong>the</strong> wits<br />

<strong>and</strong> critics with hardly less ferocity than poor Pinto himself was while alive<br />

by <strong>the</strong> corsairs, infidels <strong>and</strong> barbarians, with whom he came in contact.<br />

He is indeed chiefly known to English readers by an ill-natured fling of Con<br />

greve, who, in h;s " Love for Love," makes one of his characters address<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r in those oft-quoted words " : Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Mendez Pinto was but a<br />

type of <strong>the</strong>e, thou liar of " <strong>the</strong> first !<br />

magnitude It is said also that Cervantes,<br />

three or four years before whose death Pinto's book was published, speaks of<br />

him somewhere as <strong>the</strong> " prince of liars." I have not been able to find <strong>the</strong><br />

but likely enough Cervantes might have been a little vexed to find<br />

passage ;<br />

his Persiles <strong>and</strong> Siyismunda, a romance, under <strong>the</strong> guise of a book of trav-<br />

els, first published about <strong>the</strong> time with Pinto's book, so much outdone by<br />

what claimed to be a true narrative of real adventures.<br />

As Pinto, however, in spite of all his ill luck, found, in writing his me<br />

moirs, some topics of consolation, so also his character & an author <strong>and</strong> %

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