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Japan and the Japanese

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562 APPENDIX.<br />

from <strong>the</strong> parents a certain name, which, if a son, he till keeps he arrives at<br />

vean of maturity. At th t<br />

period it is chtnged If afterwards he obtains an<br />

oflioe, he a^iin changes his name ; <strong>and</strong> if, in process of time, he is advanced<br />

to o<strong>the</strong>r offioes, <strong>the</strong> same ch uige always takes place; <strong>and</strong> some, l-ut especially<br />

emperors <strong>and</strong> princes, have a new name given <strong>the</strong>m after <strong>the</strong>ir death.<br />

The names of women are less subject to change, <strong>and</strong> are frequently tikeu<br />

from certain beautiful flowers. Titles are given to place-men of a superior<br />

order on entering on <strong>the</strong>ir employments ; <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> chief of <strong>the</strong>m various<br />

names of honor are added by <strong>the</strong> Dairi."<br />

NOTE C.<br />

USE OF FIRE-ABMS IN THE EAST.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> inhabitants of sou<strong>the</strong>rn India, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> long inter-<br />

course carried on with <strong>the</strong>m by Arab traders from <strong>the</strong> Persian Gulf <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bed Sea, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> invasions of <strong>the</strong>ir country liy M thotnetans from <strong>the</strong> north,<br />

seem to have I et-n ma!nly indebted for <strong>the</strong>ir first possession of fire-arms to Eu-<br />

ropeans ; as witness <strong>the</strong> following extract from Itu-kanl Eden's translation,<br />

first published in l-">7

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