Japan and the Japanese

Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese

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48 JAPAX. A. D. 1542-1550. saint, and the Jesuit historians of the Japanese mission, embellish this story by the addition of several romantic particulars. Arigiro, they tell us, had long been troubled with remorse of conscience, for which he could find no remedy, and which he only aggravated in the attempt to cure it by retiring for a time to a Japanese monas- tery of bonzes. Having made the acquaintance of some of the earliest Portuguese adventurers to Japan, he consulted them as to this malady, one of whom, by name Alvares Yaz, having heard the fame of Xavier, strongly advised the inquiring Japanese to seek his assistance. Angiro was much inclined to do so ; but the danger and distance of the voyage deterred him, till, having killed a man in a rencontre, the fear of arrest drove him to embark on the first vessel he could find, which happened to be a Portuguese ship bound for Malacca, and commanded by George Alvarez, a. great admirer of Xavicr's. The good example and edifying discourse of this pious sea-captain brought Angiro to the determina- tion to become a Catholic; but being disappointed in finding Xavier as he had expected, or, according to other accounts, being refused baptism by the vicar of the bishop of Goa resident at Malacca, he thought no more but of returning home again, and with that object, not meeting with any ship bound direct for Japan, he cmbarked for Chinchco, in China. Thence he sailed for home; but a terrible storm drove him back to the port he had left, reviving also his almost forgotten resolution to become a Catholic, in which he was the more confirmed by happening to find in the harbor his old Portuguese friend, Alvares Vaz, in command of a ship on her way back to India. Yielding to the persuasions of this old friend, Angiro sailed in his ship for Malacca ; and, on landing there, tho very first person whom he met was George Alvarez, who immediately took him to Xavier. These accounts also give him two Ja panes" servants, both of whom arc stated to have accompanied him to (ioa, and to have been baptized, one by the name of John, the other ly that of Anthony. And this last part of the story is confirmed by a letter of Xavicr's, dated July, 1540, and written from Malacca on his way to Japan, in which letter he gives an interesting, and at the same time characteristic, account of his converts, very much in substance, and even in expression, like what we may read in tha very latest missionary reports.

P/UL OF THE HOLY FAITH. 49 " No sooner," he writes, " had they been cleansed by the waters of baptism, than the divine goodness shed upon them such delight, and brought them to such a sense of God's beneficence towards them, that through pious and spiritual joy they melted into tears. In all the virtues they made such a progress as to afford us a pleasant and useful subject of conversation. They also learnt to read and write, and diligently attended at the appointed seasons of prayer. When inquired of by me what subject of contemplation affected them most, they answered, the sufferings of our Lord ; and, therefore, to this contemplation they chiefly applied themselves. They studied also the articles of faith, the means of redemption, and the other Christian mysteries. To my frequent inquiries what religious rites they found profited them the most, they always an- swered, confession and communion ; adding, also, that they did not see how any reasonable- man could hesitate to assent to and obey the requirements of Christian discipline. Paul of the Holy Faith, one of the number, I once heard bursting out, with sighs, into these exclamations : ' 0, miserable ! Japanese who adore as deities the very things which God has made for your ' service ! And when I asked him to what he referred, he answered, ' Because they worship the sun and the moon, things made to serve those who know the Lord Jesus ; for to what other end are they made, except to illu- minate both day and night, in order that men may employ that of God and his Son ? ' ' light in the worship and to the glory He mentions, in the same letter, that the voyage to Japan was so dangerous, that not more than two vessels out of three were expected to arrive there in safety. He even seems to have had seme temptations to abandon the enterprise but in ; spite of numerous obstacles of man- put in his way, as he will have it, by the great adversary kind, he determined to persevere, especially as letters from Japan gave encouraging information of the desire there for Christian instruction, on the part of a prince of the country who had been much impressed by the efficacy of the sign of the cross, as employed by certain Portuguese merchants, in driving the evil spirits from a haunted house. Another letter of Xavier's, written from Cangoxima, in Japan, and dated in November, 1549, about three months after his arrival, gives an account of his voyage thither. 5

48 JAPAX. A. D. 1542-1550.<br />

saint, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jesuit historians of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese mission, embellish<br />

this story by <strong>the</strong> addition of several romantic particulars. Arigiro,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y tell us, had long been troubled with remorse of conscience, for<br />

which he could find no remedy, <strong>and</strong> which he only aggravated in<br />

<strong>the</strong> attempt to cure it by retiring for a time to a <strong>Japan</strong>ese monas-<br />

tery of bonzes. Having made <strong>the</strong> acquaintance<br />

of some of <strong>the</strong><br />

earliest Portuguese adventurers to <strong>Japan</strong>, he consulted <strong>the</strong>m as to<br />

this malady, one of whom, by name Alvares Yaz, having heard <strong>the</strong><br />

fame of Xavier, strongly advised <strong>the</strong> inquiring <strong>Japan</strong>ese to seek<br />

his assistance. Angiro was much inclined to do so ; but <strong>the</strong><br />

danger <strong>and</strong> distance of <strong>the</strong> voyage deterred him, till, having killed<br />

a man in a rencontre, <strong>the</strong> fear of arrest drove him to embark on<br />

<strong>the</strong> first vessel he could find, which happened to be a Portuguese<br />

ship bound for Malacca, <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ed by George Alvarez, a.<br />

great admirer of Xavicr's. The good example <strong>and</strong> edifying discourse<br />

of this pious sea-captain brought Angiro to <strong>the</strong> determina-<br />

tion to become a Catholic; but being disappointed in finding Xavier<br />

as he had expected, or, according to o<strong>the</strong>r accounts, being refused<br />

baptism by <strong>the</strong> vicar of <strong>the</strong> bishop of Goa resident at Malacca, he<br />

thought no more but of returning home again, <strong>and</strong> with that<br />

object, not meeting with any ship bound direct for <strong>Japan</strong>, he cmbarked<br />

for Chinchco, in China. Thence he sailed for home; but a<br />

terrible storm drove him back to <strong>the</strong> port he had left, reviving also<br />

his almost forgotten resolution to become a Catholic, in which he<br />

was <strong>the</strong> more confirmed by happening to find in <strong>the</strong> harbor his old<br />

Portuguese friend, Alvares Vaz, in comm<strong>and</strong> of a ship on her way<br />

back to India. Yielding to <strong>the</strong> persuasions of this old friend,<br />

Angiro sailed in his ship for Malacca ; <strong>and</strong>, on l<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>re, tho<br />

very first person whom he met was George Alvarez, who immediately<br />

took him to Xavier. These accounts also give him two Ja panes"<br />

servants, both of whom arc stated to have accompanied him to (ioa,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to have been baptized, one by <strong>the</strong> name of John, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ly that of Anthony. And this last part of <strong>the</strong> story is confirmed<br />

by a letter of Xavicr's, dated July, 1540, <strong>and</strong> written from Malacca<br />

on his way to <strong>Japan</strong>, in which letter he gives an interesting, <strong>and</strong><br />

at <strong>the</strong> same time characteristic, account of his converts, very much<br />

in substance, <strong>and</strong> even in expression, like what we may read in tha<br />

very latest missionary reports.

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