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Japan and the Japanese

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620 JAPAN. A. D. 18171834.<br />

all <strong>the</strong><br />

princes, must necessarily delay <strong>the</strong> answer tc <strong>the</strong> president's<br />

letter, <strong>and</strong> suggested<br />

<strong>the</strong> danger of confusion, or "broil," should <strong>the</strong><br />

squadron come back at so unseasonable a moment.<br />

Undeterred, however, by this representation, on <strong>the</strong> 12th of Feb-<br />

ruary, 1854, Commodore Perry reappeared in <strong>the</strong> bay of Jedo,<br />

with three steam frigates, four sloops-of-war, <strong>and</strong> two store-ships,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> steamers taking<br />

<strong>the</strong><br />

sailing<br />

vessels in tow, <strong>the</strong>y all moved<br />

up to <strong>the</strong> American anchorage.<br />

About two weeks were spent here in fixing upon a place to<br />

negotiate, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese importuning <strong>the</strong> commodore to go back to<br />

Kama Kura, twenty miles below Uragawa, or, at least, to <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

place, while he insisted upon going to Jcdo. As he declined to<br />

yield, <strong>and</strong> caused <strong>the</strong> channel to be sounded out within four miles<br />

of Jedo, <strong>the</strong>y proposed, as <strong>the</strong> place of<br />

meeting, <strong>the</strong> village of Yo-<br />

kohama, containing about ten thous<strong>and</strong> people, <strong>and</strong> situated on tho<br />

shore, just opposite <strong>the</strong> anchorage of <strong>the</strong> ships. To this <strong>the</strong> com-<br />

modore agreed, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ships drew in <strong>and</strong> moored in line, with<br />

broadsides<br />

bearing upon <strong>the</strong> shore, <strong>and</strong> covering an extent of five miles.<br />

" On <strong>the</strong> 8th of March," says a letter dated on board <strong>the</strong> Y<strong>and</strong>alia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> published in <strong>the</strong> New York Journal of Commerce, " <strong>the</strong><br />

day appointed for <strong>the</strong> first meeting, about nine hundred officers,<br />

seamen <strong>and</strong> marines, armed to <strong>the</strong> teeth, l<strong>and</strong>ed, <strong>and</strong>, with drums<br />

DCating <strong>and</strong> colors flying, were drawn up on <strong>the</strong> beach, ready to<br />

receive <strong>the</strong> commodore. As soon as he stepped on shore <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong>s<br />

struck up, salutes were fired, <strong>the</strong> marines presented arms, <strong>and</strong>, fol-<br />

lowed by a long escort of officers, he marched up between <strong>the</strong> lines<br />

<strong>and</strong> entered <strong>the</strong> house erected by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese expressly for <strong>the</strong> oc-<br />

casion. Thous<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>Japan</strong>ese soldiers crowded <strong>the</strong> shore <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

neighboring elevations, looking on with a good deal of curiosity <strong>and</strong><br />

interest. The house was nothing but a plain frame building, hastily<br />

put up, containing one large room <strong>the</strong> audience hall <strong>and</strong> several<br />

smaller, for <strong>the</strong> convenience of attendants, &e. The floor was<br />

covered with mats, <strong>and</strong> very pretty painted screens adorned <strong>the</strong><br />

sides. Long tables <strong>and</strong> benches, covered with red woollen stuff,<br />

placed parallel to each o<strong>the</strong>r, three h<strong>and</strong>some braziers, filled with<br />

burning charcoal, on <strong>the</strong> floor between <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> a few violetcolored<br />

crape hangings suspended from <strong>the</strong> ceiling, completed tho<br />

furniture of <strong>the</strong> room. As we entered we took our seats at one of<br />

tho tables. The <strong>Japan</strong>ese commissioners soon came in, <strong>and</strong> placed

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