Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
516 JAPAN. A. D. 18171854. Deep soundings were everywhere obtained, with a bottom of soft mud. A deep bay was found on the western shore, with good and safe anchoring ground. In the evening, Yezaimon returned on board, well pleased, ap- parently, to be able to give information of the probability of good news from Jedo, but rather troubled at the explorations by the boats. The flag lieutenant, with whom he had his interviews, de- pcribes him as "a gentleman, clever, polished, well-informed, a fine, large man, about thirty-four, of most excellent countenance, taking his wine freely, and a boon companion." The next day (the 12th) he brought information that the emperor would send down a high officer to receive the letter. No answer would be given immediately, but one would be forwarded through the Dutch or Chinese. This latter proposition the commodore treated as an insult. As, however, if he waited for an answer, ex- cuses might easily be found for protracting his stay in an inconven- ient manner, and at last wearying him out, he agreed to allow time for its preparation, and to return to receive it. The following Thursday (the 14th) was appointed for the interview with the commissioners appointed to receive the letter, which was to take place on the left side two miles south of the town, at a picturesque spot, of a narrow valley, extending inland from the head of the bight. Its retired situation, and the facility it afforded for the display of a military force, were probably the motives of its selection. At the hour appointed for the meeting, as the two steamers approached the spot, long lines of canvas walls were seen stretching, crescent-wise, quite round the head of the bight, and in front files of soldiers with a multitude of brilliant banners. Near the centre of the crescent were nine tall standards, with broad scarlet pennons, in the rear of which could be seen the roof of the house prepared for the interview. On the right, a line of fifty or sixty boats was drawn up, parallel to the beach, each with a red flag at its stern. The foremost files of the Japanese soldiers stood about a hundred yards from the beach, in somewhat loose and straggling order The greater part were behind the canvas screens. There were a number of horses to be seen, and in the background a body ot c-avalry. The Japanese stated the number of troops at five thou
DELIVERY OF THE PRESIDENT'S LETTER. 517 sand. On the slope of the hill, near the village, was collected a crowd of spectators, of whom many were women. As soon as the steamers dropped their anchors, they were ap- proached by two boats, containing their former visitors, the first and second officers of the town, with the interpreters, very richly dressed in silk brocade, bordered with velvet, and having on their garments of ceremony. The steamers lay with their broadsides to the shore, ready for action in case of treachery. Fifteen launches and cutters were got ready, from which three hundred and twenty persons, officers, seamen, marines, and musicians, were landed on an extemporaneous jetty which the Japanese had formed of bags of sand. Last of all the commodore landed with due formality, when the whole body, preceded by the Japanese officers and interpreters, marched to the house of reception, carrying with them the president's letter, the box which held it wrapped in scarlet cloth, as was also that containing the letter of credence. In front of the houses prepared for the interview were two old brass four-pounders, apparently Spanish, and on each side a company of soldiers, those on one side armed with matchlocks, those on the other with old Tower muskets, with flint locks and bayonets. The reception building was a temporary structure, evidently .put up for the occasion. The first apartment, about forty feet square, was of canvas. The floor was covered with white cotton cloth, with a pathway of red felt leading across to a raised inner apartment, wholly carpeted with the same red felt. This apartment, of which the front was entirely open, was hung with fine cloth, stamped with the imperial symbols in white on a ground of violet. On the right was a row of arm-chairs for the commodore and his staff. On the opposite side sat the two commissioners appointed to receive the letters, and who were an- nounced by the interpreters as the princes of Idsu and Iwami. The former was a man about fifty, with a very pleasing and intelli- gent face. The latter was older by fifteen years or so, wrinkled with age, and of looks much less prepossessing. Both were splendidly dressed, in heavy robes of silk tissue, elaborately ornamented with threads of gold and silver. As the commodore entered, both rose and bowed gravely, but immediately resumed their seats and remained silent and passive as statues. At the end of the room was a large scarlet-lackered box, stand- 44
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516 JAPAN. A. D. 18171854.<br />
Deep soundings were everywhere obtained, with a bottom of soft<br />
mud. A deep bay was found on <strong>the</strong> western shore, with good<br />
<strong>and</strong> safe anchoring ground.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> evening, Yezaimon returned on board, well pleased, ap-<br />
parently, to be able to give information of <strong>the</strong> probability of good<br />
news from Jedo, but ra<strong>the</strong>r troubled at <strong>the</strong> explorations by <strong>the</strong><br />
boats. The flag lieutenant, with whom he had his interviews, de-<br />
pcribes him as "a gentleman, clever, polished, well-informed, a fine,<br />
large man, about thirty-four, of most excellent countenance, taking<br />
his wine freely, <strong>and</strong> a boon companion."<br />
The next day (<strong>the</strong> 12th) he brought information that <strong>the</strong> emperor<br />
would send down a high officer to receive <strong>the</strong> letter. No answer<br />
would be given immediately, but one would be forwarded through<br />
<strong>the</strong> Dutch or Chinese. This latter proposition <strong>the</strong> commodore<br />
treated as an insult. As, however, if he waited for an answer, ex-<br />
cuses might easily be found for protracting his stay in an inconven-<br />
ient manner, <strong>and</strong> at last wearying him out, he agreed to allow<br />
time for its preparation, <strong>and</strong> to return to receive it. The following<br />
Thursday (<strong>the</strong> 14th) was appointed for <strong>the</strong> interview with <strong>the</strong> commissioners<br />
appointed to receive <strong>the</strong> letter, which was to take<br />
place<br />
on <strong>the</strong> left side<br />
two miles south of <strong>the</strong> town, at a picturesque spot,<br />
of a narrow valley, extending inl<strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> bight.<br />
Its retired situation, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> facility it afforded for <strong>the</strong> display of a<br />
military force, were probably <strong>the</strong> motives of its selection.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> hour appointed for <strong>the</strong> meeting, as <strong>the</strong> two steamers<br />
approached <strong>the</strong> spot, long lines of canvas walls were seen stretching,<br />
crescent-wise, quite round <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> bight, <strong>and</strong> in front files<br />
of soldiers with a multitude of brilliant banners. Near <strong>the</strong> centre<br />
of <strong>the</strong> crescent were nine tall st<strong>and</strong>ards, with broad scarlet pennons,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> rear of which could be seen <strong>the</strong> roof of <strong>the</strong> house prepared<br />
for <strong>the</strong> interview. On <strong>the</strong> right, a line of fifty or sixty boats was<br />
drawn up, parallel to <strong>the</strong> beach, each with a red flag at its stern.<br />
The foremost files of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese soldiers stood about a hundred<br />
yards from <strong>the</strong> beach, in somewhat loose <strong>and</strong> straggling order<br />
The greater part were behind <strong>the</strong> canvas screens. There were a<br />
number of horses to be seen, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> background a body ot<br />
c-avalry. The <strong>Japan</strong>ese stated <strong>the</strong> number of troops at five thou