Japan and the Japanese

Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese

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504 JAPAN. A. D. 18171850. ceding page) before it was thus mentioned to them by the Japanese. McDonald, before his release, was requested by the Japanese to describe the relative rank of the commander of the Preble, by count- ing down in the order of succession from the highest chief in the United States. Like a true republican, he began with the people ; but the Japanese, he says, could make nothing of that. He then enumerated the grades of president, secretary of the navy, commo- dore, post captain and commander, which latter rank, being that of the officer in question, seemed so elevated as rather to excite the surprise of his auditors. Five weeks after the departure of the Preble, on the 29th of May, Commander Matheson, in the British surveying ship Mariner, anchored in the bay of Jedo, off the town of Uragawa, and three miles higher up, according to his statement, than any other vessel had been allowed to proceed. As he entered the bay, he was met by ten boats. A paper was handed up, in Dutch and French, re- questing him not to anchor, nor cruise in the bay ; but when the Japanese found he was determined to proceed, they offered to tow him. During the night he was watched by boats and from the shore. Having a Japanese interpreter on board, he communicated the object of his visit, and sent his card on shore to the governor of the town, with a note in Chinese, proposing to wait upon him ; to which the governor replied, that it was contrary to the law for foreigners to land, and that he should lose his life if he allowed Captain Matheson to come on shore, cr to proceed any higher up the bay. The survey of the anchorage having been completed, Matheson proceeded, on the 31st, to the bay of Samoda. on the other side of the promontory of Idsu, where he spent five days in surveying, and was detained two days longer by the weather. After the second day, he was visited by an interpreter, who understood Dutch, and \>y two officers from Urawaga, apparently spies on each other, to watch his proceedings ; and finally an officer of rank, from a town thirteen miles off, came on board. There were three fishing villages at the anchorage, and he landed for a short time, but the Japanese officers followed, begging and entreating him to go on board again.

EXCLUSIVE POLICY ADHERED TO. 505 The ship was supplied with plenty of fisn, and boats were furnished to tow her out. In 1850, the Japanese sent to Batavia, in the annual Dutch ship, three American sailors who had been left in 1848 on one of the Kurile Islands, also thirty-one other sailors belonging to the English whaling-ship Edmund, of llobertstown, wrecked on the coast of Jeso. At the same time, probably in consequence of the numer- ous recent visits to their coasts, the Dutch were requested to give notice to other nations, that although it had been determined, in 1842, to furnish with necessary supplies such foreign vessels as arrived on the coast in distress, this was not to be understood as indicating the least change as to the policy of the rigorous exclusion of foreigners. 43

EXCLUSIVE POLICY ADHERED TO. 505<br />

The ship was supplied with plenty of fisn, <strong>and</strong> boats were furnished<br />

to tow her out.<br />

In 1850, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese sent to Batavia, in <strong>the</strong> annual Dutch ship,<br />

three American sailors who had been left in 1848 on one of <strong>the</strong><br />

Kurile Isl<strong>and</strong>s, also thirty-one o<strong>the</strong>r sailors belonging to <strong>the</strong> English<br />

whaling-ship Edmund, of llobertstown, wrecked on <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

of Jeso. At <strong>the</strong> same time, probably in consequence of <strong>the</strong> numer-<br />

ous recent visits to <strong>the</strong>ir coasts, <strong>the</strong> Dutch were requested to give<br />

notice to o<strong>the</strong>r nations, that although it had been determined, in<br />

1842, to furnish with necessary supplies such foreign vessels as<br />

arrived on <strong>the</strong> coast in distress, this was not to be understood as<br />

indicating <strong>the</strong> least change as to <strong>the</strong> policy of <strong>the</strong> rigorous exclusion<br />

of foreigners.<br />

43

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