Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
454 JAPAN. A. D. 17921817. colors,* and was towed to the anchorage by an immense number of boats. A Dutchman came on board, and advised them to haul down their colors, as the Japanese were much displeased with Russia. The Japanese declined to trade, and asked what the ship wanted. Being told water and fresh provisions, they sent on board a plentiful supply of fish, hogs, vegetables, and tubs of water, for which they would take no pay. Finding that no trade was to be had, on the third day the captain lifted his anchors, and was towed to sea by near a hundred boats. In October, 1808, about the time that the annual Dutch vessel was expected, a ship appeared off Nagasaki, under Dutch colors, and, without any suspicion, two Dutchmen of the factory, followed by the usual Japanese officers in another boat, proceeded to board her. The Dutchmen were met by a boat from the vessel, and were requested in Dutch to come into it. Upon their proposal to wait for the Japanese boat, the strangers boarded them with drawn cut- lasses, and forced them on board the ship, which proved to be the English frigate Phaeton, Captain Pellew. The Japanese row- d back with the news of what had happened, by which Nagasaki and all its officers were thrown into a state of the greatest agitation. While the governor of Nagasaki was exchanging messages with director Doeff, as to what could be the meaning of this occurrence, Captain Pellew, who was in search of the animal Dutch ship, stood directly into the harbor, without a pilot. The director, fearing to be himself taken, fled, with the other Dutchmen, to the governor's house. " In the town," he " says, everything was in frightful embarrassment and confusion. The governor was in a state of in- describable wrath, which fell, in the first instance, upon the Japan- ese officers, for having returned without the Dutchmen, or infor- mation as to what nation the ship belonged to. Before I could ask him a question, he said to me, with fury in his face, ' Be quiet, director ; I shall take care that your people are restored.' But the governor soon learned, to his consternation, that at the harbor guard-house, where a thousand men ought to have been * See " A Voyage Round the World," by Archibald Campbell, a Scotchman, who served as a common saila her arrival. on board this ship. Doeif also mentions
THE FRIGATE PHAETON. 455 stationed, there Mere only sixty or manded." seventy, and these uncom- After a while came a letter from one of the detained Dutchmen, " A ship is arrived from Bengal. The captain's in these words : name is Pellew ; he asks for water and provisions." The governor was little disposed to yield to this demand, and, about midnight, his secretary waited on Doeff to inform him that he was going to rescue the prisoners. Being questioned as to the manner how, ho replied, "Your countrymen have been seized by treachery ; I shall, therefore, go alone, obtain admission on board by every demonstra- tion of friendship, seek an interview with the captain, and, on his refusal to deliver his prisoners, stab him first, and then myself." It cost Doeff a good deal of trouble to dissuade the secretary and the governor from this wild scheme. The plan finally adopted was to manage to detain the ship till vessels and men could be collected to attack her. The next afternoon one of the detained Dutchmen brought on shore the following epistle from the English captain : " I have ordered my own boat to set Goseman on shore, to procure me pro- visions and water ; if he does not return with such before evening, I will sail in to-morrow early, and burn the Japanese and Chinese vessels in the harbor." The provisions and water were furnished, though the Japanese were very unwilling to have Goseman return on board. This done, the two Dutchmen were dismissed. The governor, however, was still intent upon calling the foreign ship to account. One scheme was to prevent her departure by sinking vessels, laden with stones, in the channel. The prince of Omura proposed to burn her, by means of boats, filled with reeds and straw, offering himself to lead ; but while these schemes were under discussion, the frigate weighed and sailed out of the harbor. The affair, however, had a tragical ending. Within half an hour after her departure, the governor, to save himself from impending disgrace, cut himself open, as did several officers of the harborguard. The prince of Fizen, though resident at Jedo at the time, was 'a imprisoned hundred days, for the negligence of his servants in the maintenance of the guard, and he was also required to pay an annual pension to the son of the self-executed governor, whom
- Page 411 and 412: MANAGEMENT OF CIII1 . REN. 403 dren
- Page 413 and 414: DOMESTIC ANIMALS. 405 berg'fe disap
- Page 415 and 416: THUNBERG'S BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS.
- Page 417 and 418: THUNBERG AT JEDO. 409 of the countr
- Page 419 and 420: THUNBERG AT JEDO. 411 nine being a
- Page 421 and 422: IMPERIAL AUDIENCE. 413 mai \s) make
- Page 423 and 424: VISITS TO THE HIGH OFFICERS. 415 Th
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- Page 427 and 428: WORKS ON NATURAL HISTORY. 419 dies.
- Page 429 and 430: FARMING. 421 fire-flies, so much mo
- Page 431 and 432: THUNBERG'S CHARACTER OF THE PEOPLE.
- Page 433 and 434: ISAAC TITSINGH. 42b though Titsingh
- Page 435 and 436: RELATIONS OF THE DAIRI AND SIOGUN.
- Page 437 and 438: CONSERVATIVES AND LIBERALS. on a le
- Page 439 and 440: POWER OF THE PRINCES. 431 and sever
- Page 441 and 442: MARRIAGE CEREMONIES. 433 from the s
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- Page 445 and 446: MARRIAGE CEREMONIES. 437 were, to e
- Page 447 and 448: FUNERAL CEREMONIES. 439 before she
- Page 449 and 450: MOURNING. 441 pray before it mornin
- Page 451 and 452: FEAST OF LANTERNS. 443 repast set b
- Page 453 and 454: RUSSIAN MISSION THITHER. 445 In 179
- Page 455 and 456: INGENUITY OF A JAPANESE FISHERMAN.
- Page 457 and 458: KUSSIAN EMBASSY. 449 uO which Hagen
- Page 459 and 460: D.TEFF'S JOURNEY TO JEDO. 451 The a
- Page 461: IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. 453 the name o
- Page 465 and 466: ENGLISH ATTEMPT ON DESIMA. 457 from
- Page 467 and 468: DUTCH-JAPANESE CHILDREN. 459 direct
- Page 469 and 470: EAST COAST OF JESO. 46i travelled b
- Page 471 and 472: GOLOWXIN AT HAKODADE. 463 halted fo
- Page 473 and 474: OFFICIAL EXAMINATIONS. 465 preter "
- Page 475 and 476: AN ESCAPE AND RECAPTURE. 467 learne
- Page 477 and 478: AMUSEMENTS. 469 indeed, this same n
- Page 479 and 480: CAPTAIN RIKOKD. 47l be drunk in the
- Page 481 and 482: A JAPANESE MERCHANT. derstcrd not a
- Page 483 and 484: THE MERCHANT'S LADY FRIEND. 47k the
- Page 485 and 486: KACHl'S KELEASE. 477 whether it be
- Page 487 and 488: THE DIANA Al HAKODADE. 479 of our t
- Page 489 and 490: WARNING OFF. 481 will acquaint them
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- Page 493 and 494: AN ENGLISH SHIP IN THE BAY OF JEDO.
- Page 495 and 496: JAPANESE WOMEN. 487 greater part, h
- Page 497 and 498: PHILIPP FRANZ VON SIEBOLD. 489 foll
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- Page 505 and 506: BIDDLE- IN THE BAT OF JEDO. 497 if
- Page 507 and 508: CAPTIVE SEAMEN. 499 ition was put u
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- Page 511 and 512: AMERICAN PRISONERS. 503 Americans.
THE FRIGATE PHAETON. 455<br />
stationed, <strong>the</strong>re Mere only sixty or m<strong>and</strong>ed."<br />
seventy, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se uncom-<br />
After a while came a letter from one of <strong>the</strong> detained Dutchmen,<br />
" A ship is arrived from Bengal. The captain's<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se words :<br />
name is Pellew ; he asks for water <strong>and</strong> provisions." The governor<br />
was little disposed to yield to this dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong>, about midnight,<br />
his secretary waited on Doeff to inform him that he was going to<br />
rescue <strong>the</strong> prisoners. Being questioned as to <strong>the</strong> manner how, ho<br />
replied, "Your countrymen have been seized by treachery ; I shall,<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore, go alone, obtain admission on board by every demonstra-<br />
tion of friendship, seek an interview with <strong>the</strong> captain, <strong>and</strong>, on his<br />
refusal to deliver his prisoners, stab him first, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n myself."<br />
It cost Doeff a good deal of trouble to dissuade <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> governor from this wild scheme. The plan finally adopted was<br />
to manage to detain <strong>the</strong> ship till vessels <strong>and</strong> men could be collected<br />
to attack her.<br />
The next afternoon one of <strong>the</strong> detained Dutchmen brought on<br />
shore <strong>the</strong> following epistle from <strong>the</strong> English captain : " I have<br />
ordered my own boat to set Goseman on shore, to procure me pro-<br />
visions <strong>and</strong> water ; if he does not return with such before evening,<br />
I will sail in to-morrow early, <strong>and</strong> burn <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese <strong>and</strong> Chinese<br />
vessels in <strong>the</strong> harbor." The provisions <strong>and</strong> water were furnished,<br />
though <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese were very unwilling to have Goseman return<br />
on board. This done, <strong>the</strong> two Dutchmen were dismissed.<br />
The governor, however, was still intent upon calling <strong>the</strong> foreign<br />
ship to account. One scheme was to prevent her departure by<br />
sinking vessels, laden with stones, in <strong>the</strong> channel. The prince of<br />
Omura proposed to burn her, by means of boats, filled with reeds<br />
<strong>and</strong> straw, offering himself to lead ; but while <strong>the</strong>se schemes were<br />
under discussion, <strong>the</strong> frigate weighed <strong>and</strong> sailed out of <strong>the</strong> harbor.<br />
The affair, however, had a tragical ending. Within half an hour<br />
after her departure, <strong>the</strong> governor,<br />
to save himself from impending<br />
disgrace, cut himself open, as did several officers of <strong>the</strong> harborguard.<br />
The prince of Fizen, though resident at Jedo at <strong>the</strong> time,<br />
was 'a imprisoned hundred days, for <strong>the</strong><br />
negligence of his servants<br />
in <strong>the</strong> maintenance of <strong>the</strong> guard, <strong>and</strong> he was also required to pay<br />
an annual pension to <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> self-executed governor, whom