Japan and the Japanese

Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese

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454 JAPAN. A. D. 17921817. colors,* and was towed to the anchorage by an immense number of boats. A Dutchman came on board, and advised them to haul down their colors, as the Japanese were much displeased with Russia. The Japanese declined to trade, and asked what the ship wanted. Being told water and fresh provisions, they sent on board a plentiful supply of fish, hogs, vegetables, and tubs of water, for which they would take no pay. Finding that no trade was to be had, on the third day the captain lifted his anchors, and was towed to sea by near a hundred boats. In October, 1808, about the time that the annual Dutch vessel was expected, a ship appeared off Nagasaki, under Dutch colors, and, without any suspicion, two Dutchmen of the factory, followed by the usual Japanese officers in another boat, proceeded to board her. The Dutchmen were met by a boat from the vessel, and were requested in Dutch to come into it. Upon their proposal to wait for the Japanese boat, the strangers boarded them with drawn cut- lasses, and forced them on board the ship, which proved to be the English frigate Phaeton, Captain Pellew. The Japanese row- d back with the news of what had happened, by which Nagasaki and all its officers were thrown into a state of the greatest agitation. While the governor of Nagasaki was exchanging messages with director Doeff, as to what could be the meaning of this occurrence, Captain Pellew, who was in search of the animal Dutch ship, stood directly into the harbor, without a pilot. The director, fearing to be himself taken, fled, with the other Dutchmen, to the governor's house. " In the town," he " says, everything was in frightful embarrassment and confusion. The governor was in a state of in- describable wrath, which fell, in the first instance, upon the Japan- ese officers, for having returned without the Dutchmen, or infor- mation as to what nation the ship belonged to. Before I could ask him a question, he said to me, with fury in his face, ' Be quiet, director ; I shall take care that your people are restored.' But the governor soon learned, to his consternation, that at the harbor guard-house, where a thousand men ought to have been * See " A Voyage Round the World," by Archibald Campbell, a Scotchman, who served as a common saila her arrival. on board this ship. Doeif also mentions

THE FRIGATE PHAETON. 455 stationed, there Mere only sixty or manded." seventy, and these uncom- After a while came a letter from one of the detained Dutchmen, " A ship is arrived from Bengal. The captain's in these words : name is Pellew ; he asks for water and provisions." The governor was little disposed to yield to this demand, and, about midnight, his secretary waited on Doeff to inform him that he was going to rescue the prisoners. Being questioned as to the manner how, ho replied, "Your countrymen have been seized by treachery ; I shall, therefore, go alone, obtain admission on board by every demonstra- tion of friendship, seek an interview with the captain, and, on his refusal to deliver his prisoners, stab him first, and then myself." It cost Doeff a good deal of trouble to dissuade the secretary and the governor from this wild scheme. The plan finally adopted was to manage to detain the ship till vessels and men could be collected to attack her. The next afternoon one of the detained Dutchmen brought on shore the following epistle from the English captain : " I have ordered my own boat to set Goseman on shore, to procure me pro- visions and water ; if he does not return with such before evening, I will sail in to-morrow early, and burn the Japanese and Chinese vessels in the harbor." The provisions and water were furnished, though the Japanese were very unwilling to have Goseman return on board. This done, the two Dutchmen were dismissed. The governor, however, was still intent upon calling the foreign ship to account. One scheme was to prevent her departure by sinking vessels, laden with stones, in the channel. The prince of Omura proposed to burn her, by means of boats, filled with reeds and straw, offering himself to lead ; but while these schemes were under discussion, the frigate weighed and sailed out of the harbor. The affair, however, had a tragical ending. Within half an hour after her departure, the governor, to save himself from impending disgrace, cut himself open, as did several officers of the harborguard. The prince of Fizen, though resident at Jedo at the time, was 'a imprisoned hundred days, for the negligence of his servants in the maintenance of the guard, and he was also required to pay an annual pension to the son of the self-executed governor, whom

THE FRIGATE PHAETON. 455<br />

stationed, <strong>the</strong>re Mere only sixty or m<strong>and</strong>ed."<br />

seventy, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se uncom-<br />

After a while came a letter from one of <strong>the</strong> detained Dutchmen,<br />

" A ship is arrived from Bengal. The captain's<br />

in <strong>the</strong>se words :<br />

name is Pellew ; he asks for water <strong>and</strong> provisions." The governor<br />

was little disposed to yield to this dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong>, about midnight,<br />

his secretary waited on Doeff to inform him that he was going to<br />

rescue <strong>the</strong> prisoners. Being questioned as to <strong>the</strong> manner how, ho<br />

replied, "Your countrymen have been seized by treachery ; I shall,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, go alone, obtain admission on board by every demonstra-<br />

tion of friendship, seek an interview with <strong>the</strong> captain, <strong>and</strong>, on his<br />

refusal to deliver his prisoners, stab him first, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n myself."<br />

It cost Doeff a good deal of trouble to dissuade <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> governor from this wild scheme. The plan finally adopted was<br />

to manage to detain <strong>the</strong> ship till vessels <strong>and</strong> men could be collected<br />

to attack her.<br />

The next afternoon one of <strong>the</strong> detained Dutchmen brought on<br />

shore <strong>the</strong> following epistle from <strong>the</strong> English captain : " I have<br />

ordered my own boat to set Goseman on shore, to procure me pro-<br />

visions <strong>and</strong> water ; if he does not return with such before evening,<br />

I will sail in to-morrow early, <strong>and</strong> burn <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese <strong>and</strong> Chinese<br />

vessels in <strong>the</strong> harbor." The provisions <strong>and</strong> water were furnished,<br />

though <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese were very unwilling to have Goseman return<br />

on board. This done, <strong>the</strong> two Dutchmen were dismissed.<br />

The governor, however, was still intent upon calling <strong>the</strong> foreign<br />

ship to account. One scheme was to prevent her departure by<br />

sinking vessels, laden with stones, in <strong>the</strong> channel. The prince of<br />

Omura proposed to burn her, by means of boats, filled with reeds<br />

<strong>and</strong> straw, offering himself to lead ; but while <strong>the</strong>se schemes were<br />

under discussion, <strong>the</strong> frigate weighed <strong>and</strong> sailed out of <strong>the</strong> harbor.<br />

The affair, however, had a tragical ending. Within half an hour<br />

after her departure, <strong>the</strong> governor,<br />

to save himself from impending<br />

disgrace, cut himself open, as did several officers of <strong>the</strong> harborguard.<br />

The prince of Fizen, though resident at Jedo at <strong>the</strong> time,<br />

was 'a imprisoned hundred days, for <strong>the</strong><br />

negligence of his servants<br />

in <strong>the</strong> maintenance of <strong>the</strong> guard, <strong>and</strong> he was also required to pay<br />

an annual pension to <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> self-executed governor, whom

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