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Japan and the Japanese

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KUSSIAN EMBASSY. 449<br />

uO which Hagendorp, who held a high offici.il position, would not<br />

have been likely to be mistaken.*<br />

The next circumstance of importance mentioned by Doeff was <strong>the</strong><br />

arrival in October, 1804, in <strong>the</strong> harbor of Nagasaki, of a Russian<br />

vessel, comm<strong>and</strong>ed by Captain Krusenstern, <strong>and</strong> having on board<br />

Count Resanoff, sent as ambassador from <strong>the</strong> Czar, in somewhat<br />

late prosecution of <strong>the</strong> negotiation commenced by Laxman in 1792.<br />

This vessel brought back a number of shipwrecked <strong>Japan</strong>ese,! <strong>and</strong><br />

her coming had been notified to <strong>the</strong> governor of Nagasaki, through<br />

<strong>the</strong> medium of <strong>the</strong> Dutch authorities at Batavia <strong>and</strong> Desima.<br />

There are two Russian narratives of this expedition, one by Kru-<br />

senstern, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r by Langsdorff, who was attached to <strong>the</strong> embassy.<br />

Both ascribe <strong>the</strong> failure of <strong>the</strong> mission to <strong>the</strong> jealous opposition of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dutch. Doeff, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, insists that he did everything<br />

he could for by this time he was director to aid <strong>the</strong> Russians,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y had only to blame <strong>the</strong>ir own obstinacy in refusing to<br />

yield to <strong>the</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese.<br />

The dispute began upon <strong>the</strong> very first boarding of <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

ship, on which occasion <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese officers took <strong>the</strong> Dutch director<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m. Resanoff consented to give up his powder, but<br />

Insisted upon retaining his arms ; he also refused those prostra-<br />

tions which <strong>the</strong> boarding-officers dem<strong>and</strong>ed as representatives<br />

of <strong>the</strong> emperor. These points were referred to Jedo ; but, mean-<br />

time (Doeff says, through his solicitations), <strong>the</strong> ship with <strong>the</strong> arms on<br />

board was permitted to anchor. The Dutch <strong>and</strong> Russians were<br />

allowed to pass <strong>the</strong> first evening toge<strong>the</strong>r, but afterwards <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

jealously separated, though <strong>the</strong>y contrived to keep up an occasional<br />

intercourse through <strong>the</strong> connivance of <strong>the</strong> interpreters. The annual<br />

ship from Batavia, this year Dutch, <strong>the</strong>n at Desima, was removed<br />

to an<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> distant berth. When she left, no letters were<br />

allowed to be sent by <strong>the</strong> Russians, except a bare despatch, first<br />

* Krusenstern, in his narrative of <strong>the</strong> Russian embassy cf Resanoff (as to<br />

which see next paragraph of <strong>the</strong> text), speaks of <strong>the</strong> List expedition of Stew-<br />

art as fitted out by some English merchants in Calcutta, <strong>and</strong> gives to tha<br />

captain <strong>the</strong> name oi'Torey. Very likely he had both names.<br />

t The whole party consisted of fifteen, but of <strong>the</strong>se only five, <strong>and</strong> those <strong>the</strong><br />

most worthless, were willing to return home. The o<strong>the</strong>rs preferred to remain<br />

in Siberia.<br />

38*

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