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Japan and the Japanese

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JAPAN. A. D. 1775 177G.<br />

game described by Kampfer. Hi<strong>the</strong>rto it had been usual to allow<br />

<strong>the</strong> captains of <strong>the</strong> vessels to pass at pleasure to <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ships without being searched; <strong>the</strong>y, with <strong>the</strong> directors of <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />

factory, being <strong>the</strong> only persons exempt from that ceremony. The<br />

captains had taken advantage of this exemption to dress <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

out, for <strong>the</strong> convenience of smuggling, in a showy, blue silk, silver-<br />

laced coat, made very wide <strong>and</strong> large,<br />

in which dress <strong>the</strong>y generally<br />

made three trips a day to <strong>and</strong> from Desima, being often so loaded<br />

down with goods that <strong>the</strong>y had to be supported by a sailor under<br />

each arm. Thunberg's captain rigged<br />

himself out in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

style ; but, much to his disappointment <strong>and</strong> that of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Dutchmen, whose private goods <strong>the</strong> captains hud been accustomed<br />

to smuggle for a commission, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese officers who boarded <strong>the</strong><br />

ship brought orders that <strong>the</strong> captain should dress like <strong>the</strong> rest ;<br />

that<br />

he <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> director also should be searched when <strong>the</strong>y l<strong>and</strong>ed, <strong>and</strong><br />

that <strong>the</strong> captain should ei<strong>the</strong>r stop on board, or, if he l<strong>and</strong>ed,<br />

should remain on shore, being allowed to visit <strong>the</strong> ship only twice<br />

during her "<br />

stay. It was droll "<br />

enough," gays Thuuberg, to see<br />

<strong>the</strong> astonishment which <strong>the</strong> sudden reduction in <strong>the</strong> size of our bulky<br />

captain excited in <strong>the</strong> major part of <strong>the</strong> ignorant <strong>Japan</strong>ese, who<br />

before had always imagined that all our captains were actually as<br />

fat <strong>and</strong> lusty as <strong>the</strong>y appeared to be."<br />

In <strong>the</strong> year 177-, one of <strong>the</strong> Dutch ships from Batavia, disabled<br />

in a violent storm, had been ab<strong>and</strong>oned by her crew, who, in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

haste, or believing that she would speedily sink, had neglected <strong>the</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing order of <strong>the</strong> Company, in such cases, to set her on fire.<br />

Some days after she drifted to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese shore, <strong>and</strong> was towed<br />

into <strong>the</strong> harbor of Nagasaki, when <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese found on board a<br />

number of chests marked with <strong>the</strong> names of <strong>the</strong> principal Dutch<br />

officers, <strong>and</strong> full of prohibited goods, <strong>and</strong> it was to this discovery<br />

that <strong>the</strong> new order was ascribed.<br />

The examination of <strong>the</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s <strong>and</strong> persons of all who passed to<br />

<strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> ship was very strict. The large chests were emptied,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sides, top <strong>and</strong> bottom, sounded to sec if <strong>the</strong>y were not hol-<br />

low. Beds were ripped open <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fea<strong>the</strong>rs turned over. Iron<br />

Spikes were thrust into <strong>the</strong> butter-tubs <strong>and</strong> jars of sweetmeats. A<br />

square hole was cut in <strong>the</strong> cheeses, <strong>and</strong> a thick, pointed wire thrust<br />

through <strong>the</strong>m i- every direction. Even some of <strong>the</strong> eggs brought

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