Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
374 JAPAN. A. D. 1691 1C92. way, on the left of which we took notice that there were strong walls and ditches. It was just six in the evening when we got home, heartily tired. " Friday, the 30th of March, we rode out again betimes, in the morning, to make some of our remaining visits. The presents, such as above-described, were sent before us by our Japanese clerks, who took care to lay them on trays or tables, and to arrange them in good order, according to the country fashion. We were received at the entry of the house, by one or two of the principal dome.>tics, and conducted to the apartment where we were to have our au- dience. The rooms round the hull of audience were everywhere crowded with spectators. As soon as we had seated ourselves we were treated with tea and tobacco. Then the steward of the household came in, or else the secretary, either alone or with another gentleman, to compliment us, and to receive our com- pliments, in his master's name. The rooms were everywhere so disposed as to make us turn our faces towards the ladies, by whom we were very generously and civilly treated with cakes and several sorts of sweetmeats. We visited and made our pres- ents, this day, to the two governors of Jedo, to the three eccle- siastical judges (or temple lords), and to the two commissioners for foreign affairs, who lived near a mile from each other, one in the south-west, the other in the north-east, part of the castle. They both profess themselves to be particular patrons of the Dutch, and received us accordingly with great pomp and magnificence. The street was lined with twenty men armed, who, with their long staffs, which they held on one side, made a very good figure, besides that they helped to keep off the throng of people from being too troublesome. We were received upon our entering the house, and intro- duced to audience, much after the same manner as we had been in other places, only we were carried deeper into their palaces and into the innermost apartment, on purpose that we should not be troubled with numbers of spectators, and be at more liberty our- selves as well as the ladies who were invited to the ceremony. Opposite us, in the hall of audience, there were grated lattices, instead of screens, for the length of two mats (twelve feet) and upwards, behind which sat such numbers of women of the commissioner's own family and their relations and friends, that there was no room left.
BILLS OF FARE. 375 We had scarce seated ourselves, when seven servants, well clad, canie in, and brought us pipes and tobacco, with the usual apparatus for smoking. Soon after, they brought in something baked, laid on japanned trays, then some fish fried, all after the same manner, by the same number of servants, and always but one piece in a small dish; then a couple of eggs, one baked, the other boiled and shelled, and a _ glass of old, strong saki standing between them. -After this manner we were entertained for about an hour and a half, when they desired us to sing a song and to dance ; the first we refused, but satisfied them as to the last. In the house of the first commis- sioner's a drink made of sweet plums was offered us instead of saki. In the second commissioner's house we were presented first of all with mange bread,* in a brown liquor, cold, with some mustard- seed and radishes laid about the dish, and at last with some orange- peels with sugar, which is a dish given only upon extraordinary occasions, in token of fortune and good will. We then drank some tea, and having taken our leave, went back to our inn, where we arrived at five in the evening." [The following bills of fare are given in Kiimpfer's account of his second visit to Jedo : "At the first commissioner's: 1. Tea. 2. Tobacco, with the whole set of instruments for smoking. 3. Philo- sophical or white syrup; 4. A piece of stienbrassen, a very scarce fish, boiled in a brown sauce. 5. Another dish offish, dressed with bran-flower and spices. 6. Cakes of eggs rolled together. 7. Fried fish, presented on skewers of bamboo. 8. Lemon-peels with sugar. " After every one of these dishes they made us drink a dish of saki, as good as ever I tasted. We were likewise presented twice, in dram cups, with wine made of plums, a very pleasant and agreeable liquor. Last of all, we were again presented with a cup of tea. " At the second commissioner's we were treated, after tea and tobacco, with the following things : 1. Two long slices of mange, dipped into a brown sop or sauce, with some ginger. 2. Hard eggs. 3. Four common fish fried and brought in on bamboo skewers. 4. The stomachs of carps, salt, in a brown sauce. 5. Two * This is what Kampfer calls, in another place, Mansies, and describes as a sort of round cakes, which the Japanese had learned to make of the Portuguese, as big as a common hen's egg, and sometimes filled within with beanflour and sugar.
- Page 331 and 332: PILGRIM BEGGARS. 323 proper ceremon
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- Page 371 and 372: IMPERIAL PALACE. 365 higher than th
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- Page 401 and 402: THE DUTCH AT DESIMA. 393 vi)let hue
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- Page 413 and 414: DOMESTIC ANIMALS. 405 berg'fe disap
- Page 415 and 416: THUNBERG'S BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS.
- Page 417 and 418: THUNBERG AT JEDO. 409 of the countr
- Page 419 and 420: THUNBERG AT JEDO. 411 nine being a
- Page 421 and 422: IMPERIAL AUDIENCE. 413 mai \s) make
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- Page 431 and 432: THUNBERG'S CHARACTER OF THE PEOPLE.
BILLS OF FARE. 375<br />
We had scarce seated ourselves, when seven servants, well clad,<br />
canie in, <strong>and</strong> brought us pipes <strong>and</strong> tobacco, with <strong>the</strong> usual apparatus<br />
for smoking. Soon after, <strong>the</strong>y brought in something baked, laid on<br />
japanned trays, <strong>the</strong>n some fish fried, all after <strong>the</strong> same manner, by<br />
<strong>the</strong> same number of servants, <strong>and</strong> always but one piece in a small<br />
dish; <strong>the</strong>n a couple of eggs, one baked, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r boiled <strong>and</strong> shelled,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a<br />
_ glass of old, strong saki st<strong>and</strong>ing between <strong>the</strong>m. -After this<br />
manner we were entertained for about an hour <strong>and</strong> a half, when<br />
<strong>the</strong>y desired us to sing a song <strong>and</strong> to dance ; <strong>the</strong> first we refused,<br />
but satisfied <strong>the</strong>m as to <strong>the</strong> last. In <strong>the</strong> house of <strong>the</strong> first commis-<br />
sioner's a drink made of sweet plums was offered us instead of saki.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> second commissioner's house we were presented first of all<br />
with mange bread,* in a brown liquor, cold, with some mustard-<br />
seed <strong>and</strong> radishes laid about <strong>the</strong> dish, <strong>and</strong> at last with some orange-<br />
peels with sugar, which is a dish given only upon extraordinary<br />
occasions, in token of fortune <strong>and</strong> good will. We <strong>the</strong>n drank some<br />
tea, <strong>and</strong> having taken our leave, went back to our inn, where we<br />
arrived at five in <strong>the</strong> evening."<br />
[The following bills of fare are given in Kiimpfer's account of his<br />
second visit to Jedo : "At <strong>the</strong> first commissioner's: 1. Tea. 2.<br />
Tobacco, with <strong>the</strong> whole set of instruments for smoking. 3. Philo-<br />
sophical or white syrup; 4. A piece of stienbrassen, a very scarce<br />
fish, boiled in a brown sauce. 5. Ano<strong>the</strong>r dish offish, dressed with<br />
bran-flower <strong>and</strong> spices.<br />
6. Cakes of eggs rolled toge<strong>the</strong>r. 7. Fried<br />
fish, presented on skewers of bamboo. 8. Lemon-peels with sugar.<br />
" After every one of <strong>the</strong>se dishes <strong>the</strong>y made us drink a dish of<br />
saki, as good as ever I tasted. We were likewise presented twice, in<br />
dram cups, with wine made of plums, a very pleasant <strong>and</strong> agreeable<br />
liquor. Last of all, we were again presented with a cup of tea.<br />
" At <strong>the</strong> second commissioner's we were treated, after tea <strong>and</strong><br />
tobacco, with <strong>the</strong> following things : 1. Two long slices of mange,<br />
dipped into a brown sop or sauce, with some ginger.<br />
2. Hard<br />
eggs. 3. Four common fish fried <strong>and</strong> brought in on bamboo skewers.<br />
4. The stomachs of carps, salt, in a brown sauce. 5. Two<br />
* This is what Kampfer calls, in ano<strong>the</strong>r place, Mansies, <strong>and</strong> describes as<br />
a sort of round cakes, which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese had learned to make of <strong>the</strong> Portuguese,<br />
as big as a common hen's egg, <strong>and</strong> sometimes filled within with beanflour<br />
<strong>and</strong> sugar.