Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
348 JAPAN. A. D. 10!Xi 1 (,:>_'. years of age, of a strong, lusty constitution, and showed in his countenance and whole behavior a good deal of pride and vanity. After a short conversation, we desired that he would be pleased to accept of our small present, consisting of twelve pieces of stuffs, which lay upon a t;ille, or salver, in the manner above described. He thereupon bowed a little, to return us thanks, and, putting him- self in a rising posture, the two lattices were let down forthwith, in a very comical manner. But we were desired to stay a little while longer, that the ladies who were in a neighboring room, behind a paper screen, pierced with holes might have an opportunity of contemplating us and our foreign dress. Our president was desired to show them his hat, sword, watch, and several other things he had about him, as also to take off his cloak, that they might have a full view of his dress, both before and behind. Having staid about an hour in the house of this governor, we were con- ducted by the two secretaries back to the hall, or chief guard, and thence by two inferior officers into the yard. " It being fair weather, we resolved to walk on foot to the house of the other governor, some hundred paces distant. We were received there much after the manner above described. After we had been treated in the ban with tea and tobacco, as usual, we were conducted, through several rooms, into the hall of audience, which was richly furnished, and, amongst other things, adorned with a cabinet tilled with bows and arrows, small fire-arms, guns and pistols, kept in black varnished cases. These, and other arms, we took notice, were hung up in several other rooms through which we passed, much after the same manner as in the governor's house at Osaka. On one side the hall we took notice of two screens, pierced with holes, behind which sat some women, whom the curiosity of seeing people from so remote a part of the world had drawn thither. We had scarce sat down, when the governor appeared, and sat himself down at ten paces from us. He was clad in black, as usual, with a garment of ceremony. He was a gray man, almost sixt}- years of age, but of a good complexion, and very handsome. He bade us welcome, showed in his whole behavior a great deal of civility, and received our presents kindly, and with seeming great satisfaction. Our chief interpreter took this oppor- tunity to make the governor, as his old acquaintance, some private
DESCRIPTION OF MIAKO. 349 presents in his own name, consisting of some European glasses, and, in the mean time, to beg a favor for his deputy interpreter's son. Having taken our leave, we returned to our kangos, and were carried home to our inn, where we arrived at one in the afternoon. " Kio, or MIAKO, signifies in Japanese, a city. [Klaproth says, great temple or palace.] It lies in the province JAMATTO, in a large plain, and is, from north to south, three English miles long, and two broad from east to west, surrounded with pleasant green hills and mountains, from which arise numbers of small rivers and agreeable springs. The city comes nearest the mountains on the east side, where there are numerous temples, monasteries, chapels, and other religious buildings, standing in the ascent. Three shallow rivers enter, or run by, it on that side. The chief and largest conies out of the Lake Oitz ; the other two from the neighboring moun- tains. They come together about the middle of the city, where the united stream is crossed by a large bridge, two hundred paces long. The Dairi, with his family and court, resides on the north side of the city, in a particular part or ward, consisting of twelve or thir teen streets, separated from the rest by walls and ditches. In the western part of the town is a strong castle of free-stone, built by one of the hereditary emperors, for the security of his person during the civil wars. At present it serves to lodge the Kubo, or actual monarch, when he comes to visit the Dairi. It is upwards of a thousand feet long where longest; a deep ditch, filled with water, and walled in, surrounds it, and is enclosed itself by a broad empty space, or dry ditch. In the middle of this castle there is, as usual, a square tower, several stories high. In the ditch are kept a particular sort of delicious carps, some of which were presented this evening to our interpreter. A small garrison guards the castle, under the command of a captain. " The streets of Miako are narrow, but all regular, running some south, some east. Being at one end of a great street, it is impos Bible to reach the other with the eye, because of their extraordinary length, the dust, and the multitude of people. The houses aiu, generally speaking, narrow, only two stories high, built of wood, lime, and clay, according to the country fashion. '' Miako is the great magazine of all Japanese manufactures and
- Page 305 and 306: CASTLES. 297 in these houses, and t
- Page 307 and 308: PROCLAMATION PLACES. 299 is able to
- Page 309 and 310: TEMPLES. 301 stand commonly on risi
- Page 311 and 312: CHARMS AND AMULETS. 303 accidents,
- Page 313 and 314: INNS. 305 carries upon his shoulder
- Page 315 and 316: FIRE-PLACES. 307 a Tokiwari, as the
- Page 317 and 318: BATHING AND SWEATING HOUSE. 309 6.
- Page 319 and 320: GARDENS. 311 ment. Ordinary people
- Page 321 and 322: TEA. 313 leaves are laid upon the d
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- Page 329 and 330: JAMABO. 321 They commonly have a sh
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- Page 333 and 334: COURTESANS. 325 " Nor must I forget
- Page 335 and 336: DUTCH JOURNEY TO COURT. 327 ties ha
- Page 337 and 338: INCIDENTS OF THE JOURNEY. 329 honor
- Page 339 and 340: RECEPTION AT THE INNS. 831 agement,
- Page 341 and 342: UNIVEBSAL POLITENESS. 333 he bows d
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- Page 347 and 348: OSAKA. 3% chiefly ordinary people,
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- Page 353 and 354: JODO AND FUSIMI. 345 tvlso of them,
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- Page 361 and 362: DSUTSI JAMA. 358 Japanese, a people
- Page 363 and 364: FUSI-NO-JAMA. 3o5 atorm was coming
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- Page 367 and 368: ENTRANCE INTO JEDO. 359 nothing to
- Page 369 and 370: DESCRIPTION OF JEDO. 361 mats, and
- Page 371 and 372: IMPERIAL PALACE. 365 higher than th
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- Page 377 and 378: FAMILIAR RECEPTION. 369 of state an
- Page 379 and 380: FAMILIAR RECEPTION. 371 commerce. T
- Page 381 and 382: VISITS TO THE HIGH OFFICERS. 373 wa
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- Page 397 and 398: THUNBERG'S VISIT. 38& from Batavia
- Page 399 and 400: IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. 391 of this tr
- Page 401 and 402: THE DUTCH AT DESIMA. 393 vi)let hue
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348 JAPAN. A. D. 10!Xi 1 (,:>_'.<br />
years of age, of a strong, lusty constitution, <strong>and</strong> showed in his<br />
countenance <strong>and</strong> whole behavior a good deal of pride <strong>and</strong> vanity.<br />
After a short conversation, we desired that he would be pleased to<br />
accept of our small present, consisting of twelve pieces of stuffs,<br />
which lay upon a t;ille, or salver, in <strong>the</strong> manner above described.<br />
He <strong>the</strong>reupon bowed a little, to return us thanks, <strong>and</strong>, putting him-<br />
self in a rising posture, <strong>the</strong> two lattices were let down forthwith, in<br />
a very comical manner. But we were desired to stay a little while<br />
longer, that <strong>the</strong> ladies who were in a neighboring room, behind<br />
a paper screen, pierced with holes might have an opportunity of<br />
contemplating us <strong>and</strong> our foreign dress. Our president was desired<br />
to show <strong>the</strong>m his hat, sword, watch, <strong>and</strong> several o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
things<br />
he had about him, as also to take off his cloak, that <strong>the</strong>y might<br />
have a full view of his dress, both before <strong>and</strong> behind. Having<br />
staid about an hour in <strong>the</strong> house of this governor, we were con-<br />
ducted by <strong>the</strong> two secretaries back to <strong>the</strong> hall, or chief guard, <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>nce by two inferior officers into <strong>the</strong> yard.<br />
" It being fair wea<strong>the</strong>r, we resolved to walk on foot to <strong>the</strong> house<br />
of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r governor, some hundred paces distant. We were received<br />
<strong>the</strong>re much after <strong>the</strong> manner above described. After we<br />
had been treated in <strong>the</strong> ban with tea <strong>and</strong> tobacco, as usual, we<br />
were conducted, through several rooms, into <strong>the</strong> hall of audience,<br />
which was richly furnished, <strong>and</strong>, amongst o<strong>the</strong>r things, adorned<br />
with a cabinet tilled with bows <strong>and</strong> arrows, small fire-arms, guns<br />
<strong>and</strong> pistols, kept in black varnished cases. These, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r arms,<br />
we took notice, were hung up in several o<strong>the</strong>r rooms through which<br />
we passed, much after <strong>the</strong> same manner as in <strong>the</strong> governor's house<br />
at Osaka. On one side <strong>the</strong> hall we took notice of two screens,<br />
pierced with holes, behind which sat some women, whom <strong>the</strong> curiosity<br />
of seeing people from so remote a part of <strong>the</strong> world had drawn<br />
thi<strong>the</strong>r. We had scarce sat down, when <strong>the</strong> governor appeared,<br />
<strong>and</strong> sat himself down at ten paces from us. He was clad in black,<br />
as usual, with a garment of ceremony. He was a gray man,<br />
almost sixt}- years of age, but of a good complexion, <strong>and</strong> very<br />
h<strong>and</strong>some. He bade us welcome, showed in his whole behavior a<br />
great deal of civility, <strong>and</strong> received our presents kindly, <strong>and</strong> with<br />
seeming great satisfaction. Our chief interpreter took this oppor-<br />
tunity to make <strong>the</strong> governor, as his old acquaintance, some private