Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
380 JAPAX. A. D. 1C90 1692. plcasantest ; also otherwise, as has been mentioned, reckoned the chief. The landlord observes the same cu.-toms upon our arrival, as upon the arrival of the princes and lords of the empire. He comes out of the town or village into the fields to meet us, clad in a kamisimo, or garment-of' ceremony, and wearing a short scymetar stuck in his girdle, making his compliments with a low bow, which before the norimons of the Bugio and our Resident is so low, that he touches the ground with his hands and almost with his forehead. This done, he hastens back to his house, and receives us at the entry a second time, in the same manner, and with the same com plimeuts. " As soon as we are come to the inn, our guardians and keepers carry us forthwith across the house to our apartments. Nor, indeed, are we so much displeased at this, since the number of spectators and the petulant scoffing of the children, but, above all, the exhaus- tion of a fatiguing journey, make us desirous to take our rest, ihe sooner the better. We are, as it were, confined to our apartments, having no other liberty but to walk out into the small garden behind the house. All other avenues, all the doors, windows and holes, which open any prospect towards the streets or country, are care- fully shut and nailed up, in order, as they would fain persuade us, to defend us and our goods from thieves, but in fact to watch and guard us as thieves and deserters. It must be owned, however, that this superabundant care and watchfulness is considerably less- ened upon our return, when we have found means to insinuate our- selves into their favor, and by presents and otherwise to procure their connivance. " The Bugio takes possession of the best apartment after ours. The several rooms next to our own are taken up by the Dosiu, interpreters and other chief officers of our retinue, in order to be always near at hand to watch our conduct, and to care that none of our landlord's domestics nor any other person presume to come into our apartment, unless it be by their leave and in their pres- ence ; and in their absence they commit this care to some of their own or our servants ; though all the companions of our voyage in general are strictly charged to have a watchful eye over us. Those who exceed their fellow-servauts in vigilance are, by way of encour-
RECEPTION AT THE INNS. 831 agement, permitted to .make the journey again the next year. Otherwise they stand excluded for two years. " As soon as we have taken possession of our apartment, in comes the landlord with some of his chief male domestics, each with a dish of tea in his hand, which they present to every one of us with a low bow, according to his rank and dignity, and repeating, with a submissive, deep-fetched voice, the words, ah! ah! ah! They are all clad in their garments of ceremony, which they wear only upon great occasions, and have each a short scymetar stuck in his girdle, which they never quit, so long as the company stays in the house. This done, the necessary apparatus for smoking is brought in, consisting of a board of wood or brass, though not always of the same structure, upon which are placed a small fire-pan with coals, a pot to spit in, a small box filled with tobacco cut small, and some long pipes with small brass heads; as also another japanned board, or dish, with Socano,* that is, something to eat, as, for instance, several sorts of fruits, figs, nuts, several sorts of cakes, chiefly mansie and rice cakes hot, several sorts of roots boiled in water, sweetmeats, and other trumperies of this kind. All these things are brought first into the Bugio's room, then into ours. As to other necessaries travellers may have occasion for, they are generally, in the case of native travellers, served by the housemaids. These wenches also wait at table, taking that opportunity to engage their guests to further favors. But it is quite otherwise with us; for even the landlords themselves and their male domestics, after they have pre- sented us with a dish of tea, as above said, are not suffered upon any account whatever to enter our apartments ; but whatever we want it is the sole business of our own servants to provide us with. " TLere are no other spitting-pots brought into the room but that which comes along with the tobacco. If there be occasion for more they make use of small pieces of bamboo, a hand broad and high, sawed from between the joints and hollowed. The can- dles brought in at night are hollow in the middle ; the wick, which is of paper, being wound about a wooden stick before the tallow is * Froez, in one of his letters, defines this Japanese word, ns signifying a kind of salted vegetable, like olives. It seems to include all kiuds of refresh- ments occasionally offered, to visitors.
- Page 287 and 288: JOURNEY TO COURT. 279 company into
- Page 289 and 290: JOURNEY TO COURT. 28 1. horse's nec
- Page 291 and 292: LOVE OF BOTANY. 283 they are to be
- Page 293 and 294: HORSEMANSHIP. 286 they make us of a
- Page 295 and 296: NORIMONS AND KANGOS. 287 their hand
- Page 297 and 298: HIGHWAYS. 289 highway, showing what
- Page 299 and 300: RIVERS. 29i 5 In several parts of t
- Page 301 and 302: COASTING VOYAGE. 295 ited and stock
- Page 303 and 304: .BUILDINGS. 293 them, if the wind f
- Page 305 and 306: CASTLES. 297 in these houses, and t
- Page 307 and 308: PROCLAMATION PLACES. 299 is able to
- Page 309 and 310: TEMPLES. 301 stand commonly on risi
- Page 311 and 312: CHARMS AND AMULETS. 303 accidents,
- Page 313 and 314: INNS. 305 carries upon his shoulder
- Page 315 and 316: FIRE-PLACES. 307 a Tokiwari, as the
- Page 317 and 318: BATHING AND SWEATING HOUSE. 309 6.
- Page 319 and 320: GARDENS. 311 ment. Ordinary people
- Page 321 and 322: TEA. 313 leaves are laid upon the d
- Page 323 and 324: PRINCELY RETINUES. 31 crown lands t
- Page 325 and 326: PRINCELY RETINUES. 317 monstrous si
- Page 327 and 328: PILGRIM BEGGARS. 319 \ng people's e
- Page 329 and 330: JAMABO. 321 They commonly have a sh
- Page 331 and 332: PILGRIM BEGGARS. 323 proper ceremon
- Page 333 and 334: COURTESANS. 325 " Nor must I forget
- Page 335 and 336: DUTCH JOURNEY TO COURT. 327 ties ha
- Page 337: INCIDENTS OF THE JOURNEY. 329 honor
- Page 341 and 342: UNIVEBSAL POLITENESS. 333 he bows d
- Page 343 and 344: SEIMEI THE ASTROLOGER. 335 fox whos
- Page 345 and 346: SAXGA, CAPITAL OP FIG EN. 337 The s
- Page 347 and 348: OSAKA. 3% chiefly ordinary people,
- Page 349 and 350: OSAKA. 34l being adorned at top wit
- Page 351 and 352: GOVERNOR OF OSAKA. 343 upon their d
- Page 353 and 354: JODO AND FUSIMI. 345 tvlso of them,
- Page 355 and 356: RECEPTIONS AT MIAKO. 347 " Feb. 29,
- Page 357 and 358: DESCRIPTION OF MIAKO. 349 presents
- Page 359 and 360: CENSUS OF MIAKO. 351 following Arat
- Page 361 and 362: DSUTSI JAMA. 358 Japanese, a people
- Page 363 and 364: FUSI-NO-JAMA. 3o5 atorm was coming
- Page 365 and 366: A LIVE SAINT. 357 mentioned, the ch
- Page 367 and 368: ENTRANCE INTO JEDO. 359 nothing to
- Page 369 and 370: DESCRIPTION OF JEDO. 361 mats, and
- Page 371 and 372: IMPERIAL PALACE. 365 higher than th
- Page 373 and 374: CHAPTER XXXVII. PERSONAGES TO BE VI
- Page 375 and 376: IMPERIAL AUDIENCE. 367 ilemen of th
- Page 377 and 378: FAMILIAR RECEPTION. 369 of state an
- Page 379 and 380: FAMILIAR RECEPTION. 371 commerce. T
- Page 381 and 382: VISITS TO THE HIGH OFFICERS. 373 wa
- Page 383 and 384: BILLS OF FARE. 375 We had scarce se
- Page 385 and 386: AUDIENCE OF LEAVE. 377 fully by the
- Page 387 and 388: PRESENTS. 379 9. A large mange boil
380 JAPAX. A. D. 1C90 1692.<br />
plcasantest ; also o<strong>the</strong>rwise, as has been mentioned, reckoned <strong>the</strong><br />
chief. The l<strong>and</strong>lord observes <strong>the</strong> same cu.-toms upon our arrival,<br />
as upon <strong>the</strong> arrival of <strong>the</strong> princes <strong>and</strong> lords of <strong>the</strong> empire. He<br />
comes out of <strong>the</strong> town or village into <strong>the</strong> fields to meet us, clad in a<br />
kamisimo, or garment-of' ceremony, <strong>and</strong> wearing a short scymetar stuck<br />
in his girdle, making his compliments with a low bow, which before<br />
<strong>the</strong> norimons of <strong>the</strong> Bugio <strong>and</strong> our Resident is so low, that he<br />
touches <strong>the</strong> ground with his h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> almost with his forehead.<br />
This done, he hastens back to his house, <strong>and</strong> receives us at <strong>the</strong><br />
entry a second time, in <strong>the</strong> same manner, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> same com<br />
plimeuts.<br />
" As soon as we are come to <strong>the</strong> inn, our guardians <strong>and</strong> keepers<br />
carry us forthwith across <strong>the</strong> house to our apartments. Nor, indeed,<br />
are we so much displeased at this, since <strong>the</strong> number of spectators<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> petulant scoffing of <strong>the</strong> children, but, above all, <strong>the</strong> exhaus-<br />
tion of a fatiguing journey, make us desirous to take our rest, ihe<br />
sooner <strong>the</strong> better. We are, as it were, confined to our apartments,<br />
having no o<strong>the</strong>r liberty but to walk out into <strong>the</strong> small garden behind<br />
<strong>the</strong> house. All o<strong>the</strong>r avenues, all <strong>the</strong> doors, windows <strong>and</strong> holes,<br />
which open any prospect towards <strong>the</strong> streets or country, are care-<br />
fully shut <strong>and</strong> nailed up, in order, as <strong>the</strong>y would fain persuade us,<br />
to defend us <strong>and</strong> our goods from thieves, but in fact to watch <strong>and</strong><br />
guard us as thieves <strong>and</strong> deserters. It must be owned, however,<br />
that this superabundant care <strong>and</strong> watchfulness is considerably less-<br />
ened upon our return, when we have found means to insinuate our-<br />
selves into <strong>the</strong>ir favor, <strong>and</strong> by presents <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rwise to procure<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir connivance.<br />
" The Bugio takes possession of <strong>the</strong> best apartment after ours.<br />
The several rooms next to our own are taken up by <strong>the</strong> Dosiu,<br />
interpreters <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r chief officers of our retinue, in order to be<br />
always near at h<strong>and</strong> to watch our conduct, <strong>and</strong> to care that none<br />
of our l<strong>and</strong>lord's domestics nor any o<strong>the</strong>r person presume to come<br />
into our apartment, unless it be by <strong>the</strong>ir leave <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir pres-<br />
ence ; <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong>ir absence <strong>the</strong>y commit this care to some of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own or our servants ; though all <strong>the</strong> companions of our voyage in<br />
general are strictly charged to have a watchful eye over us. Those<br />
who exceed <strong>the</strong>ir fellow-servauts in<br />
vigilance are, by way of encour-