Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
JAPAX. A. D. 15421545. Christian nations. In the West, they had lately occupied Hungary, laid siege to Vienna, and possessed themselves of all the fortresses hitherto held by the Venetians in the Archipelago and the Morea. Having acquired the superiority over Egypt by dethroning the Mameluke sultans, and, by the renunciation of the caliphs .of Hag- dad (long exiles in Egypt), the headship of the Mahometan church, they were now carrying on, with renewed energy, by way of the lied Sea, the perpetual war waged in the East, as well as in the West, by the Mussulmen against the infidels ; and had, indeed, just before Pinto's arrival at Diu, besieged that city in great force. Going to cruise against these Mussulmen enemies, after various adventures and a visit to Abyssinia, with which secluded Christian or semi-Christian kingdom the Portuguese had opened a commu- nication, Pinto was captured at the entrance of the lied Sea, carried to Mocha, and there sold to a Greek renegado, and by him to a Jew, from whom he was redeemed by the Portuguese governor of Ormus, who furnished him with the means of reaching Goa. At this centre of Portuguese enterprise and adventure, Pinto entered into the service of Dom Pedro do Faria, captain-general of Malacca. Perceiving his superior intelligence and adroitness, Faria sent him on numerous missions to the native princes of those parts, by inter- meddling in whose domestic affairs, the Portuguese generally contrived to find a foothold for themselves. Despatched on one of these missions, he was shipwrecked, made a slave of, and sold to a Mussulman, who catried him to Malacca, whence he was again sent on a new mission, provided with money to redeem certain Portuguese captives, and taking with him also a small sum, which he had borrowed at Malacca, to trade upon for himself. While occu- pied with this mission, Pinto met, at Patana (on the east shore of the Malay peninsula, and some four hundred miles to the north of Malacca), with Antonio Faria, a kinsman of his patron's, sent thither on a political mission, but who had also improved the opportunity for trade, by borrowing at Malacca twelve thousand crusados,* which he had invested in cloths. Finding no market * A Portuguese coin, as corresponding to which in value the Spanish translator of Piuto gives ducats, which, of silver, were about equal to a dollar of our money.
: *-ERNAM MENDEZ PINTO. 25 there for these goods, Faria was" induced to despatch them to Lugor, on the same coast, further north ; and Pinto, with his small adventure, was led by the hope of a profitable trade to embark in the same vessel. He arrived safely near Lugor; but the ves- sel, while lying in the river below that city, was boarded by a Saracen corsair. Pinto with two others plunged into the water and escaped, wounded, to the shore; and having succeeded in reaching Patana, he communicated to Antonia de Faria information of their mutual loss. Overwhelmed by this news, and afraid to face his creditors at Malacca, Faria, with the remnant of his fortune and the assistance of his friends, fitted out a small cruiser, in which he embarked in May, 1640, with several Portuguese, and Pinto among the rest, nominally to seek out the pirate who had robbed him, but in fact to recruit his fortune as he might. After many adventures, the acquisition of great wealth by numerous captures of richlyladen corsairs and others, its loss by shipwreck, the getting of a new vessel, the meeting with the corsair who had robbed them at Lugor, the taking of his vessel, another shipwreck, and the sack of a Chinese town, where some of their shipwrecked companions were detained as prisoners, they put into Liampo, finding on some islands at no great distance from that city, and known as the Gates of Liampo, a Portuguese settlement of a thousand houses, with six or seven churches, and with regular Portuguese officers and laws as much so, says Pinto, as if the place had been situated between Lisbon and Santarein.* Here tKey metwith a Chinese corsair, who told them a marvellous story of the island of Calempui, not far from Pekin, in which lay buried seventeen Chinese kings, and whose tombs, guarded and watched over by priests, contained vast treasures. Under the pilotage of this corsair, Faria set out in May, 1642, to rob these tombs. Pinto's account of the voyage thither, and of the tombs themselves, from which, terrified by the alarm that was raised, they fled away, with their object very par- tially accomplished, forms one of the most questionable, and, a-t all evants, the most distorted portions of his narrative. * This Portuguese colony was of no long continuance. It was soon broken tip by the Chinese, as Pinto intimates, through the folly of the Portuguese residents.
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: *-ERNAM MENDEZ PINTO. 25<br />
<strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong>se goods, Faria was" induced to despatch <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
Lugor, on <strong>the</strong> same coast, fur<strong>the</strong>r north ;<br />
<strong>and</strong> Pinto, with his small<br />
adventure, was led by <strong>the</strong> hope of a profitable trade to embark in<br />
<strong>the</strong> same vessel. He arrived safely near Lugor; but <strong>the</strong> ves-<br />
sel, while lying in <strong>the</strong> river below that city, was boarded by a<br />
Saracen corsair. Pinto with two o<strong>the</strong>rs plunged into <strong>the</strong> water<br />
<strong>and</strong> escaped, wounded, to <strong>the</strong> shore; <strong>and</strong> having succeeded in<br />
reaching Patana, he communicated to Antonia de Faria information<br />
of <strong>the</strong>ir mutual loss.<br />
Overwhelmed by this news, <strong>and</strong> afraid to face his creditors at<br />
Malacca, Faria, with <strong>the</strong> remnant of his fortune <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> assistance<br />
of his friends, fitted out a small cruiser, in which he embarked in<br />
May, 1640, with several Portuguese, <strong>and</strong> Pinto among <strong>the</strong> rest,<br />
nominally to seek out <strong>the</strong> pirate who had robbed him, but in fact<br />
to recruit his fortune as he might. After many adventures,<br />
<strong>the</strong> acquisition of great wealth by numerous captures of richlyladen<br />
corsairs <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, its loss by shipwreck, <strong>the</strong> getting of a<br />
new vessel, <strong>the</strong> meeting with <strong>the</strong> corsair who had robbed <strong>the</strong>m at<br />
Lugor, <strong>the</strong> taking of his vessel, ano<strong>the</strong>r shipwreck, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sack of<br />
a Chinese town, where some of <strong>the</strong>ir shipwrecked companions were<br />
detained as prisoners, <strong>the</strong>y put into Liampo, finding on some<br />
isl<strong>and</strong>s at no great distance from that city, <strong>and</strong> known as <strong>the</strong> Gates<br />
of Liampo, a Portuguese settlement of a thous<strong>and</strong> houses, with six or<br />
seven churches, <strong>and</strong> with regular Portuguese officers <strong>and</strong> laws as<br />
much so, says Pinto, as if <strong>the</strong> place had been situated between Lisbon<br />
<strong>and</strong> Santarein.* Here tKey metwith a Chinese corsair, who<br />
told <strong>the</strong>m a marvellous story of <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> of Calempui, not far<br />
from Pekin, in which lay buried seventeen Chinese kings, <strong>and</strong><br />
whose tombs, guarded <strong>and</strong> watched over by priests, contained vast<br />
treasures. Under <strong>the</strong> pilotage of this corsair, Faria set out in<br />
May, 1642, to rob <strong>the</strong>se tombs. Pinto's account of <strong>the</strong> voyage<br />
thi<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> tombs <strong>the</strong>mselves, from which, terrified by <strong>the</strong><br />
alarm that was raised, <strong>the</strong>y fled away, with <strong>the</strong>ir object very par-<br />
tially accomplished, forms one of <strong>the</strong> most questionable, <strong>and</strong>, a-t all<br />
evants, <strong>the</strong> most distorted portions of his narrative.<br />
* This Portuguese colony was of no long continuance. It was soon broken<br />
tip by <strong>the</strong> Chinese, as Pinto intimates, through <strong>the</strong> folly of <strong>the</strong> Portuguese<br />
residents.