Japan and the Japanese

Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese

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246 JAPAN. A. D. 1690. Japan, being sixty ma?, or six tads. But the Japanese having obliged the Dutch East India Company to accept payment in gold kobangs, each reckoned at sixty-eight mas, the sales of the Company, though made to the amount of three hundred thousand taels in silver, produced only forty-four thousand one hundred and eighteen kobangs." A chance was thus afforded, as Kampfer expresses it, "to make the officers concerned in carrying on the Dutch trade some amends for their trouble and hard usage, by allowing them to dispose of goods on their own private account," to the value of five thousand six hundred and eighty-two kobangs, equivalent, at the reckoning of fifty-eight mas, to forty thousand taels, thus making up the fifty thousand kobangs, to the amount of which the annual sale of Dutch goods was limited ; and as this arrangement for private trade had been made by the Japanese, the East India Company did not ven- ture to interfere with it. At the head of these officers stands the Director, or, as he is called by the Japanese, Captain of the Dutch (C

KAMBANQ OR PUBLIC SALE. 247 the inhjbitants of Nagasaki, upon each description of our goods, in order to enable them to determine what price they can afford tc ofier. The day before the Kamlany, papers are put up at all the gates of the streets, to invite the merchants to make their appearance the next morning at Desima, where, for their further informa- tion, they find before every house a list of the goods laid up in it As the direction of our trade is entirely in the hands of the government of Nagasaki, so, particularly, the Kamlaijy cannot be held but in presence of two stewards of the governors, authorized by them to assist at it. The chief ofiicers of our island must likewise be present. The first interpreter presides, and directs everything, while our own triumvirs I mean the two directors, the old and new and the deputy director, have little or nothing to say. " All persons who must be present at the sale having met together, our directors order samples of all our goods to be exposed to view, and then give a signal with a gum-gum, a sort of flat bell, not unlike a basin, for the merchants to come in. The house where the sale is kept is a very neat building, built at the Company's expense, and is then, by removing ' the shutters, laid open towards i ** O L the street for people to look in. There is a small gallery round it, and it is divided within. into several partitions, very commodiously contrived for this act. " The sale itself is performed in the following manner. Only one sort of goods is put up at a time. Those who have a mind to buy them give in some tickets, each signed by feigned names, and signifying how much they intend to give for a piece, or a katti, of the article on sale. I took notice that every merchant gives in several tickets. This is done in order to see how matters are like to go, and to keep to a less price in case he repents of the greater, for which purpose they are signed only by feigned names ; and, because of the great number and subdivision of the small coin, it seldom happens that two tickets exactly agree. After all the bidders have given in their tickets, our directors proceed to open and assort them. They are then delivered to the presiding chief interpreter, who reads them aloud, one after another, beginning with the highest. He asks after the bidder three times, and, if there is no answer made, he lays that ticket aside and takes the next to it. So he goes on, taking always a

246 JAPAN. A. D. 1690.<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>, being sixty ma?, or six tads. But <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese having<br />

obliged <strong>the</strong> Dutch East India Company to accept payment in gold<br />

kobangs, each reckoned at sixty-eight mas, <strong>the</strong> sales of <strong>the</strong> Company,<br />

though made to <strong>the</strong> amount of three hundred thous<strong>and</strong> taels<br />

in silver, produced only forty-four thous<strong>and</strong> one hundred <strong>and</strong><br />

eighteen kobangs."<br />

A chance was thus afforded, as Kampfer expresses it, "to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> officers concerned in carrying on <strong>the</strong> Dutch trade some amends<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir trouble <strong>and</strong> hard usage, by allowing <strong>the</strong>m to dispose of<br />

goods on <strong>the</strong>ir own private account," to <strong>the</strong> value of five thous<strong>and</strong><br />

six hundred <strong>and</strong> eighty-two kobangs, equivalent, at <strong>the</strong> reckoning<br />

of fifty-eight mas, to forty thous<strong>and</strong> taels, thus making up <strong>the</strong> fifty<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> kobangs, to <strong>the</strong> amount of which <strong>the</strong> annual sale of Dutch<br />

goods was limited ; <strong>and</strong> as this arrangement for private trade had<br />

been made by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese, <strong>the</strong> East India Company did not ven-<br />

ture to interfere with it.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong>se officers st<strong>and</strong>s <strong>the</strong> Director, or, as he is called<br />

by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese, Captain of <strong>the</strong> Dutch (C

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