Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
164 JAPAN. A. D. 1611 1G13. very well manned, which towed the vessel into the harbor of which the entrance was narrow and dangerous. Here they anchored in five fathoms, so close to the shore that they could talk with the peopk in the houses, saluting the town with nine pieces of ordnance compliment which the inhabitants were unable to return, having no cannon, only pieces for small shot. The ship was speedily surrounded with boats lull of people, who seemed much to admire her head and stern, and the decks were so crowded with men, women and chil- dren, that it. was impossible to move about. The captain took sev- eral of the better sort of women into his cabin, where a picture of Venus and Cupid " did hang somewhat wantonly, set out in a large frame, which, mistaking it for the Virgin and her Son, some of those women kneeled to and worshipped with great devotion," at the same time whispering in a low tone, that they might not be overheard by their companions, that they were Christianas ; by which it was understood that they were converts of the Portuguese Jesuits. Soon after, king Foyne came again on board, and brought with him four women of his family. They were barelegged, except that a pair of half-buskins were bound by a silk ribbon about their insteps, and were clad in a number of silk gowns, one skirt over another, bound about their waists by a girdle, their hair very black and long, and tied in a comely knot on the crown of the head, no part of which was shaven, like the men's. They had good faces, hands and feet, clear-skinned and white, but wanting color ; which, however, they sup- plied by art. They were low in stature and very fat, courteous in behavior, of which they well understood the ceremonials according to the Japanese fashion. At first they seemed a little bashful ; but the king " willing them to be frolic," and all other company being excluded except Captain Saris and the interpreter, they sang sev- eral songs, playing on an instrument much like a guitar, but with four strings only, which they fingered very nimbly with the left hand, holding in the other a piece of ivory, with which they touched the strings, playing and singing by book, the tunes being noted on lines and spaces, much the same as European music. Not long after, desirous to be" frolic," the king brought :n board a company of female actors such as were common in Japan, little better it would seem, than slaves and courtesans, being under the wntrol of a master, who carried them from place to place, selling
JAPANESE DRAMA. 165 their favors, and " exhibiting comedies of war, love and such like, with several shifts of apparel for the better grace of the matter acted." It appeared, however, on a subsequent occasion, on which several of the English were present, that, besides these professional actors, the king and his principal courtiers were accustomed, on certain great festivals, at which the whole country was present, to present a play, of which the matter was the valiant deeds of their ancestors, from the beginning of their kingdom or commonwealth, intermixed, however, with much mirth, "to give the common people content." . On that occasion they had as musical instruments, to assist their voices, little tabors or stringed instruments, small in the middle and large at both ends, like an hour-glass ; also fifes ; but though they kept exact time, the whole performance was very harsh to English ears. While waiting for Adams, who presently arrived, after being sev- enteen days on his way, a house on shore for a factory was hired, furnished with mats, according to the custom of the country, for a rent of about ninety-five dollars for six months. Not long after, leaving Mr. Richard Cocks in charge of the factory and the trade, Captain Saris set out on a visit to the emperor, attended by Adams and seventeen persons of his own company, including several mer- cantile gentlemen, a tailor, a cook, the surgeon's mate, the Jap- anese interpreter, the coxswain, and one sailor. He was liberally furnished by old king Foyne with a conductor for the journey, a large galley, of twenty -five oars a side, manned with sixty men, and also with a hundred taels in Japanese money (equal to one hundred and twenty-five dollars), to pay his expenses, which, however, Captain Saris directed Cocks to place to king Foyne's credit as so much money lent. The galley being handsomely fitted up with waist-cloths and ensigns, they coasted along the western and northern shores of the great island of Ximo (or Kiusiu), off the north-west coast of which the small island of Firandolay. As they coasted along, they passed a number of handsome towns. Faccata, distant two days' rowing from Firando, had a very strong castle of freestone, with a wide and deep ditch and drawbridge, kept in good repair, but without canncr or garrison. Here, finding the current too strong, they
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164 JAPAN. A. D. 1611 1G13.<br />
very well manned, which towed <strong>the</strong> vessel into <strong>the</strong> harbor of which<br />
<strong>the</strong> entrance was narrow <strong>and</strong> dangerous. Here <strong>the</strong>y anchored in five<br />
fathoms, so close to <strong>the</strong> shore that <strong>the</strong>y could talk with <strong>the</strong> peopk<br />
in <strong>the</strong> houses, saluting <strong>the</strong> town with nine pieces<br />
of ordnance <br />
compliment which <strong>the</strong> inhabitants were unable to return, having no<br />
cannon, only pieces for small shot. The ship was speedily surrounded<br />
with boats lull of people, who seemed much to admire her head <strong>and</strong><br />
stern, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> decks were so crowded with men, women <strong>and</strong> chil-<br />
dren, that it. was impossible to move about. The captain took sev-<br />
eral of <strong>the</strong> better sort of women into his cabin, where a picture of<br />
Venus <strong>and</strong> Cupid " did hang somewhat wantonly, set out in a large<br />
frame, which, mistaking it for <strong>the</strong> Virgin <strong>and</strong> her Son, some of those<br />
women kneeled to <strong>and</strong> worshipped with great devotion," at <strong>the</strong> same<br />
time whispering in a low tone, that <strong>the</strong>y might not be overheard by<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir companions, that <strong>the</strong>y were Christianas ; by which it was<br />
understood that <strong>the</strong>y were converts of <strong>the</strong> Portuguese Jesuits.<br />
Soon after, king Foyne came again on board, <strong>and</strong> brought with<br />
him four women of his family. They were barelegged, except that<br />
a pair of half-buskins were bound by a silk ribbon about <strong>the</strong>ir insteps,<br />
<strong>and</strong> were clad in a number of silk gowns, one skirt over ano<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
bound about <strong>the</strong>ir waists by a girdle, <strong>the</strong>ir hair very black <strong>and</strong> long,<br />
<strong>and</strong> tied in a comely knot on <strong>the</strong> crown of <strong>the</strong> head, no part of which<br />
was shaven, like <strong>the</strong> men's. They had good faces, h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> feet,<br />
clear-skinned <strong>and</strong> white, but wanting color ; which, however, <strong>the</strong>y sup-<br />
plied by art. They were low in stature <strong>and</strong> very fat, courteous in<br />
behavior, of which <strong>the</strong>y well understood <strong>the</strong> ceremonials according<br />
to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese fashion. At first <strong>the</strong>y seemed a little bashful ; but<br />
<strong>the</strong> king " willing <strong>the</strong>m to be frolic," <strong>and</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>r company being<br />
excluded except Captain Saris <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> interpreter, <strong>the</strong>y sang sev-<br />
eral songs, playing on an instrument much like a guitar, but with<br />
four strings only, which <strong>the</strong>y fingered very nimbly with <strong>the</strong> left<br />
h<strong>and</strong>, holding in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r a piece of ivory, with which <strong>the</strong>y touched<br />
<strong>the</strong> strings, playing <strong>and</strong> singing by book, <strong>the</strong> tunes being noted on<br />
lines <strong>and</strong> spaces, much <strong>the</strong> same as European music.<br />
Not long after, desirous to be" frolic," <strong>the</strong> king brought :n board<br />
a company of female actors such as were common in <strong>Japan</strong>, little<br />
better it would seem, than slaves <strong>and</strong> courtesans, being<br />
under <strong>the</strong><br />
wntrol of a master, who carried <strong>the</strong>m from place to place, selling