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Japan and the Japanese

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RECEPTION BY THE EMPEROR. 14&<br />

by two ministers to a third apartment, whence o<strong>the</strong>r great officers<br />

escorted him out of <strong>the</strong> palace with all ceremony.<br />

Afterwards he was entertained by Konsekondono, <strong>the</strong> prime mi<br />

ister, at a magnificent collation, <strong>the</strong> host pledging his health in<br />

exquisite <strong>Japan</strong>ese wine [saki ?] by placing <strong>the</strong> glass upon his<br />

head.* The Spaniard presented at this time a memor<strong>and</strong>um of his<br />

requests translated into <strong>Japan</strong>ese. They were three first, that<br />

<strong>the</strong> royal protection might be granted to <strong>the</strong> Christian priests of<br />

different orders who <strong>the</strong>n resided in <strong>the</strong> empire, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

might not be molested in <strong>the</strong> free use <strong>and</strong> disposal of <strong>the</strong>ir houses<br />

<strong>and</strong> churches ; secondly, that amity might continue between <strong>the</strong><br />

emperor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> king of Spain ; <strong>and</strong>, lastly, that, as an evidence<br />

of that friendship, <strong>the</strong> emperor would not permit <strong>the</strong> Dutch (whose<br />

arrival has already been mentioned) to reside in his territories, but<br />

would drive <strong>the</strong>m out since, besides being enemies of Spain, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were little better than pirates <strong>and</strong> sea-rovers.<br />

The minister, <strong>the</strong> next day, after ano<strong>the</strong>r collation, reported <strong>the</strong><br />

emperor's answer, who had remarked, with admiration, that Don<br />

Rodrigo, though destitute, had asked nothing for himself, but had<br />

regarded only <strong>the</strong> interests of his religion <strong>and</strong> his king. The two<br />

first requests were granted. As to <strong>the</strong> expulsion of <strong>the</strong> Holl<strong>and</strong>ers,<br />

that, <strong>the</strong><br />

"<br />

emperor said, will be difficult this<br />

my royal<br />

year, as <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

word for permission to sojourn in <strong>Japan</strong>; but I am<br />

obliged to Don Rodrigo for letting me know what characters <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are." The emperor offered <strong>the</strong> shipwrecked Spaniard one of <strong>the</strong><br />

ships of European model, which <strong>the</strong> pilot Adams had built for him,<br />

in which to proceed to New Spain ; <strong>and</strong> he begged him to request<br />

King Philip to send to <strong>Japan</strong> fifty miners, as he understood those<br />

of New Spain to be very skilful, whereas those of <strong>Japan</strong> did not<br />

obtain from <strong>the</strong> ore half <strong>the</strong> silver it was capable of yielding.<br />

Don Rodrigo soon after set out for Ximo, where he was to take<br />

ship. From Seruga to Miako, estimated at one hundred leagues,<br />

<strong>the</strong> country was mostly level <strong>and</strong> very fertile. Several considerable<br />

rivers were crossed in large ferry-boats by means of a cable<br />

stretched from bank to bank. Provisions were very cheap. His<br />

* It is customary among <strong>the</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese, on receiving a present from a<br />

superior, to touch <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> head with it. This custom is alluded to iu<br />

<strong>the</strong> king of Bungo's letter to <strong>the</strong> Pope, page 90.<br />

13*

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