Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
136 JAPAN. A. D. 15131607. land more than two or three men at once, the captain approached the shore with all the force he had. Great numbers of peojde were Been, who made signs for the boats to land ; and in the end, as the people would not come near the boats, twenty-three men landed with muskets, and marched up toward four or five houses ; but before they had gone the distance of a musket-shot, they found themselves in an ambush, and the whole, including Thomas Adams, a brother of William, the chief pilot, were slain or taken. " So our boats waited long," says Adams, "to see if any of them would conu again ; but seeing no hope to recover them, our boats returned, with this sorrowful news, that all our men that landed were Jain, which was a lamentable thing to hear, for we had scarce so many men left as could wind up our anchor." After waiting a day longer, they went over to the neighboring island of Santa Maria, where they found the Hope, which had just arrived, but in as great distress as themselves, having, at the island of Mocha, the day before the Charity had passed there, lost their commander and twenty-seven men in an attempt to land to obtain provisions. Some provisions were finally got, by detaining two Spaniards, who came to visit the ships, and requiring them to pay a ransom in sheep and oxen. It was proposed to burn one of the ships, as there were not men enough ibr both ; but the new captains, of whom the one in command of the Charity was named Quacker- nack, could not agree which of the ships to burn. At length, the men being somewhat refreshed, a council was called to consider what should be done to make the voyage as profitable as possible to the merchants. It was stated by one of the sailors, who had been to Japan in a Portugue.se ship, that wool- len cloth, of which they had much on board, was good merchandise there; and considering that the Moluccas, and most parts of the East Indies, were not countries in which woollen cloths would be likely to be very acceptable ; hearing also from the people on shore that Spanish cruisers were after them, by whom, in fact, their third vessel was captured, news of their intentions and force having been sent from Spain to Peru about the time of their departure from Holland, it was finally resolved to stand away for Japan. Leav- ing the coast of Chili on the 27th of November, and standing northwesterly across the equator for three or four months, they had the
RESOLUTION TO SAIL FOR JAPAN. 137 trade-wind and pleasant weather. In their way, they encountered a group of islands somewhere about 16 degrees of north latitude (perhaps the Sandwich Islands), to which eight of their men ran off with the pinnace, and were eaten, as was supposed, by the islanders, who, by the report of one who was taken, were cannibals. In the latitude of 27 degrees north, the vessels, encountering vari- able winds and stormy weather, were separated. The Hope was never more heard of; the Charity still kept on her course, though with many of her men sick, and others dead : when, on the llth of April, being then in great misery, with only four or five men, out of a company of four-and-twenty, able to walk, and as many more to creep on their knees, the whole expecting shortly to die, at last they made the hoped-for land which proved to be the eastern coast of Ximo. They were immediately boarded by numerous boats, which they had no force to resist ; but the boatmen offered no injury beyond stealing what they could conveniently lay their hands on. This, however, was put a stop to the next day by the governor of the neighboring district, who sent soldiers on board to protect tbe cargo, and who treated the crew with great kindness, furnishing them with all necessary refreshments, and giving them a house on shore for their sick, of whom nine finally died. For some days the only conversation was by signs ; but, before long, a Portuguese Jesuit, with some other Portuguese, arrived from Nagasaki, on the opposite western coast of the island. The Dutch now had an interpreter ; but, what with religious and what with national antipathies, little was to be hoped from a Jesuit and a Portuguese. In fact, the Portuguese accused them of being pirates, and two of their own company, in hopes to get control of the cargo, turned traitors, and plotted with the Portuguese. After nine days the emperor sent five galleys, in which Adams, attended by one of the sailors, was conveyed to Osaka, distant about eighty leagues. Here he found the " emperor, in a wonderful costly house, gilded with gold in abundance," who, in several interviews, treated him with great kindness, and was very inquisitive as to his country and the cause of his coming. Adams replied that the English Ayere a people who had long sought out the East Indies, desiring friend- ship, in the way of trade, with all kings and potentates, and having in their country divers commodities which might be exchanged to 12*
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136 JAPAN. A. D. 15131607.<br />
l<strong>and</strong> more than two or three men at once, <strong>the</strong> captain approached<br />
<strong>the</strong> shore with all <strong>the</strong> force he had. Great numbers of peojde were<br />
Been, who made signs for <strong>the</strong> boats to l<strong>and</strong> ; <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> end, as <strong>the</strong><br />
people would not come near <strong>the</strong> boats, twenty-three men l<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
with muskets, <strong>and</strong> marched up toward four or five houses ; but<br />
before <strong>the</strong>y had gone <strong>the</strong> distance of a musket-shot, <strong>the</strong>y found<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves in an ambush, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole, including Thomas Adams,<br />
a bro<strong>the</strong>r of William, <strong>the</strong> chief pilot, were slain or taken.<br />
" So our<br />
boats waited long," says Adams, "to see if any of <strong>the</strong>m would conu<br />
again ; but seeing no hope to recover <strong>the</strong>m, our boats returned,<br />
with this sorrowful news, that all our men that l<strong>and</strong>ed were Jain,<br />
which was a lamentable thing to hear, for we had scarce so many<br />
men left as could wind up our anchor."<br />
After waiting a day longer, <strong>the</strong>y went over to <strong>the</strong> neighboring<br />
isl<strong>and</strong> of Santa Maria, where <strong>the</strong>y found <strong>the</strong> Hope, which had just<br />
arrived, but in as great<br />
distress as <strong>the</strong>mselves, having, at <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong><br />
of Mocha, <strong>the</strong> day before <strong>the</strong> Charity had passed <strong>the</strong>re, lost <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> twenty-seven men in an attempt to l<strong>and</strong> to obtain<br />
provisions. Some provisions were finally got, by detaining two<br />
Spaniards, who came to visit <strong>the</strong> ships, <strong>and</strong> requiring <strong>the</strong>m to pay a<br />
ransom in sheep <strong>and</strong> oxen. It was proposed to burn one of <strong>the</strong><br />
ships, as <strong>the</strong>re were not men enough ibr both ; but <strong>the</strong> new captains,<br />
of whom <strong>the</strong> one in comm<strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Charity was named Quacker-<br />
nack, could not agree which of <strong>the</strong> ships to burn.<br />
At length, <strong>the</strong> men being somewhat refreshed, a council was<br />
called to consider what should be done to make <strong>the</strong> voyage as<br />
profitable as possible to <strong>the</strong> merchants. It was stated by one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> sailors, who had been to <strong>Japan</strong> in a Portugue.se ship, that wool-<br />
len cloth, of which <strong>the</strong>y had much on board, was good merch<strong>and</strong>ise<br />
<strong>the</strong>re; <strong>and</strong> considering that <strong>the</strong> Moluccas, <strong>and</strong> most parts of <strong>the</strong><br />
East Indies, were not countries in which woollen cloths would be<br />
likely to be very acceptable ; hearing also from <strong>the</strong> people<br />
on shore<br />
that Spanish cruisers were after <strong>the</strong>m, by whom, in fact, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
third vessel was captured, news of <strong>the</strong>ir intentions <strong>and</strong> force having<br />
been sent from Spain to Peru about <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong>ir departure from<br />
Holl<strong>and</strong>, it was finally resolved to st<strong>and</strong> away for <strong>Japan</strong>. Leav-<br />
ing <strong>the</strong> coast of Chili on <strong>the</strong> 27th of November, <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ing northwesterly<br />
across <strong>the</strong> equator for three or four months, <strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong>