Japan and the Japanese
Japan and the Japanese Japan and the Japanese
126 JAPAN. A. D. 1507 1509. of Aniakusa, twelve in Arima and Omura, four in Bungo, arid as many more in Firando and Gotto, while two others passed into Corea ; but it was understood that these priests thus left behind, while ministering to the faithful, should avoid doing anything that might draw attention upon them. The aged Father Gnecchi, with two priests and five or six other Jesuits, remained at Miuko, Father Matthew de Couros being ap- pointed to fill the place of Father Louis Frocz, lately deceased, in the office of sending to Home memoirs for the history of Japan. With these exceptions all the rest of the Jesuits assembled at Nagasaki, making a show of getting ready to depart. Indeed, the poop of a Portuguese vessel, which sailed shortly after, appeared to be full of them ; but most of these seeming Jesuits were only Por- tuguese merchants, dressed for the occasion in the habit of the order ; while, to account for the staying behind of any who migh'o out that some happen to be detected in the provinces, it was given had been left because the vessel was not large enough to take all. Soon after the departure of this vessel, a Spanish gentleman arrived from Manilla with presents and a letter to the emperor from a new governor of the Philippines, remonstrating, though in meas- ured terms, against the confiscation of the San Philip and the execution of the Spanish ecclesiastics, several of whom had entered Japan in the character of envoys from his predecessor. The letter requested the bodies of those martyrs, and, for the future, safety and kind treatment to all Spanish vessels driven accidentally to Japan. Taiko-Sama, in reply, justified his proceedings against the missionaries, not only because they had disregarded his re- peated orders to leave Japan, but because, insinuating their creed into the minds of his subjects, they designed finally to get possession of the country as the Spaniards had done of Manilla. His excuse for the confiscation of the San Philip was that she had attempted to enter a port of Japan in violation of law. lie refused to give up any part of her cargo, but offered to restore a number of slaves which had belonged to her, at the same time expressing a willingness to consent to a regulated trade with the Spaniards, provided thuy would promise to bring no priest",. A report that the emperor was about to visit Nagasaki led to the destruction in the adjoining provinces of not less than a hundred
THE KEGENT GE-JAS. 127 and thirty-seven churches and of many houses which had belonged to the Jesuits ; and, to appease the authorities, a new embarcation of missionaries became necessary, limited, however, by reason of the smallness of the vessel, to eleven persons. In the midst of these alarms news arrived that the emperor had been seized with a sudden and violent sickness, apparently a dysen- him to tery, which, after two months' struggles against it, brought his end. He died in September, 1598, at the age of sixty-four, retaining his absolute authority to the last. During his latter years two thoughts seem principally to have engrossed him, the secur- ing divine honors to himself, and the transmission of his authority to his infant son, Fide Jori, not yet above three or four years old. With the first object in view, though really (at least, so the mission- aries concluded) without any religion at all, he had rebuilt, in a magnificent manner, many temples and Buddhist monasteries destroyed by Nobunanga, by himself, or by the accidents of war. He also had erected, in a new quarter which he had added to Miako, a splendid temple, which he caused to be consecrated to himself in the character of the new Fuchiman, that being the title of a Kami celebrated for his conquests, and regarded as the god of war. To secure the succession of his infant son, the expiring emperor established, on his death-bed, a council of regency, composed of nine persons, at the head of which he placed Ge-jas or Giazu, king of the Bandova, which, besides the five provinces of the Quanto, in which wr ere the great cities of Seruga and Jedo, embraced, also, three other kingdoms. Ge-jas had been king of Micava, a more westerly province, which he had lost by adhering to the fortunes of the third sou of Nobunanga, he being allied to that family by mar riage. But afterwards, by some means, he had recovered the favo* of Taiko-Sama, who had even bestowed upon him the newly-conquered Bandova, and who, the better to secure his fidelity, had caused his infant son and destined successor to be married to a young grand-daughter of Ge-jas. The strong castle of Osaka had been chosen by Taiko-Suma as the residence of his son during his minority, and there he dwelt with his baby wife, in charge of his mother, while the administration of affairs passed into the hands of Ge-jas, who, as head of the regency, governed with the title of Daysu-Sama.
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THE KEGENT GE-JAS. 127<br />
<strong>and</strong> thirty-seven churches <strong>and</strong> of many houses which had belonged<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Jesuits ; <strong>and</strong>, to appease <strong>the</strong> authorities, a new embarcation<br />
of missionaries became necessary, limited, however, by reason of <strong>the</strong><br />
smallness of <strong>the</strong> vessel, to eleven persons.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> midst of <strong>the</strong>se alarms news arrived that <strong>the</strong> emperor had<br />
been seized with a sudden <strong>and</strong> violent sickness, apparently a dysen-<br />
him to<br />
tery, which, after two months' struggles against it, brought<br />
his end. He died in September, 1598, at <strong>the</strong> age of sixty-four,<br />
retaining his absolute authority to <strong>the</strong> last. During his latter years<br />
two thoughts seem principally to have engrossed him, <strong>the</strong> secur-<br />
ing divine honors to himself, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> transmission of his authority<br />
to his infant son, Fide Jori, not yet above three or four years old.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> first object in view, though really (at least, so <strong>the</strong> mission-<br />
aries concluded) without any religion at all, he had rebuilt, in a<br />
magnificent manner, many temples <strong>and</strong> Buddhist monasteries destroyed<br />
by Nobunanga, by himself, or by <strong>the</strong> accidents of war. He<br />
also had erected, in a new quarter which he had added to Miako, a<br />
splendid temple, which he caused to be consecrated to himself in<br />
<strong>the</strong> character of <strong>the</strong> new Fuchiman, that being <strong>the</strong> title of a Kami<br />
celebrated for his conquests, <strong>and</strong> regarded as <strong>the</strong> god of war.<br />
To secure <strong>the</strong> succession of his infant son, <strong>the</strong> expiring emperor<br />
established, on his death-bed, a council of regency, composed of<br />
nine persons, at <strong>the</strong> head of which he placed Ge-jas or Giazu, king<br />
of <strong>the</strong> B<strong>and</strong>ova, which, besides <strong>the</strong> five provinces of <strong>the</strong> Quanto,<br />
in which wr ere <strong>the</strong> great cities of Seruga <strong>and</strong> Jedo, embraced, also,<br />
three o<strong>the</strong>r kingdoms. Ge-jas had been king of Micava, a more<br />
westerly province, which he had lost by adhering to <strong>the</strong> fortunes of<br />
<strong>the</strong> third sou of Nobunanga, he being allied to that family by mar<br />
riage. But afterwards, by some means, he had recovered <strong>the</strong> favo*<br />
of Taiko-Sama, who had even bestowed upon him <strong>the</strong> newly-conquered<br />
B<strong>and</strong>ova, <strong>and</strong> who, <strong>the</strong> better to secure his fidelity, had<br />
caused his infant son <strong>and</strong> destined successor to be married to a<br />
young gr<strong>and</strong>-daughter of Ge-jas.<br />
The strong castle of Osaka had been chosen by Taiko-Suma as<br />
<strong>the</strong> residence of his son during his minority, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re he dwelt<br />
with his baby wife, in charge of his mo<strong>the</strong>r, while <strong>the</strong> administration<br />
of affairs passed into <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s of Ge-jas, who, as head of <strong>the</strong><br />
regency, governed with <strong>the</strong> title of Daysu-Sama.