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Ebenezer Howard Frank Lloyd Wright Corbusier - People & Places ...

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Geography 343<br />

February 9th<br />

<strong>Ebenezer</strong> <strong>Howard</strong><br />

<strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong><br />

<strong>Corbusier</strong>


Housing policy, redevelopment (infill),<br />

and reappraisal of zoning<br />

James Bay Field Trip, February 23rd<br />

Meet at Thrifty’s Parking Lot at 3:15pm<br />

Corner of Menzies and Simcoe<br />

Take-home exam is due by February 23rd.<br />

Optional review of FieldNoteBooks: submit by<br />

February 21st during office hours or drop box (by 5:00pm)


Optional review<br />

of FieldNoteBooks:<br />

Submit by February 21 st<br />

during office hours or<br />

place in G343 Drop-Box<br />

by 5:00pm on the 21 st.<br />

Handed back on 23 rd


Study Area<br />

Meet in Thrifty’s Parking Lot, Corner of Menzies and Simcoe at 3:15pm


Review<br />

of Mid-Term Test


Does Rybczynski’s ‘makeshift metropolis’ thesis hold utility<br />

for explaining the role of planning in shaping Victoria’s layered, urban landscape?


A<br />

‘The Uplands’<br />

by J. C. Olmsted<br />

B<br />

‘Forest Hills Gardens’<br />

B<br />

by F. L. Olmsted, Jr.


Deed restrictions<br />

lead to zoning


Capilano Estates


Home View<br />

‘Far Outlook’<br />

Neighbourhood view


Lansdowne Park<br />

Lansdowne Heights<br />

Exhibition Grounds<br />

“The Uplands”<br />

Impact on<br />

neighbourhood<br />

planning in Oak<br />

Bay


B<br />

A<br />

Reston, Virginia<br />

downtown of an<br />

‘edge city’<br />

‘Uptown,’ Saanich, BC<br />

A ‘lifestyle’ commercial centre<br />

‘Selkirk Waterfront,’ Victoria, BC<br />

Urban renewal, neighbourhood unit<br />

planning, city beautiful, garden city . . et al.<br />

C


Mawson Plan for Calgary, 1914<br />

City Beautiful Planning in the<br />

downtown core area


Halifax Ocean Terminals, 1912<br />

Engineers and planning<br />

Connaught Avenue<br />

City Beautiful Planning


Twentieth-Century<br />

Urban Utopias:<br />

<strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong><br />

& Le <strong>Corbusier</strong><br />

G343: February 9th, 2012


Definitions<br />

• Modern<br />

• Modernism<br />

• Modernity<br />

• Modern planning<br />

movement<br />

• Post-modernism


Weissenhoff 1927: Stuttgart, Germany<br />

modernist architecture exhibition: <strong>Corbusier</strong> et al.<br />

but not <strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong>


B<br />

R<br />

O<br />

A<br />

D<br />

A<br />

C<br />

R<br />

E<br />

C<br />

I<br />

T<br />

y


Fallingwater,<br />

Bear Run,<br />

Pennsylvania


Johnson Wax Building,<br />

Racine, Wisconsin


<strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong>’s home and studio, Oak Park (Chicago)


Rockheights Subdivision, Esquimalt, c.1960


“Shock of the modern” in Oak Park, Illinois


FLW’s Prairie-style House, 1906<br />

Pemberton Woods infill,<br />

Fairfield district, c.1960


O a k B a y<br />

Lansdowne Heights (c.1937-51) &<br />

Lansdowne Park (c.1952-1963)<br />

Bill Hobbs, HBCo. Town Planner<br />

(part of the 1,120 acre Uplands Farm)<br />

Lansdowne<br />

Heights<br />

Lansdowne<br />

Park


John di Castri, architect<br />

c.1974<br />

<strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong>’s ‘Prairie House’ designed in 1905


Broadmead subdivision,<br />

Victoria, mid-1990s


West Coast architecture<br />

Broadmead, mid-70s


Los Angeles


<strong>Frank</strong> <strong>Lloyd</strong> <strong>Wright</strong>, Los Angeles, 1920s


B<br />

R<br />

O<br />

A<br />

D<br />

A<br />

C<br />

R<br />

E<br />

C<br />

I<br />

T<br />

y


Le <strong>Corbusier</strong>


Contemporary city<br />

Plan Voisin


National Library, Paris<br />

Place Ville Marie,<br />

Montreal<br />

La Defense,<br />

Paris


Baron von Haussmann's Paris:<br />

mid-nineteenth century planning


La Defense, Paris


La Defense<br />

Arc de Triomphe


Grande Arche, 1989


La Defense,<br />

Paris


National Library, Paris<br />

Place Ville Marie,<br />

Montreal<br />

La Defense,<br />

Paris


National Library, Paris


Pompidou Centre<br />

5-acre site, 1977


Pompidou Centre


Pompidou Centre


Paris apartments,<br />

<strong>Corbusier</strong> style


Toronto, Ontario


Flemingdon Park housing complex, Toronto


National Library, Paris<br />

Place Ville Marie,<br />

Montreal<br />

La Defense,<br />

Paris


M o n t r e a l<br />

Royal Bank , late-1920s


Place ville Marie, Montreal: Royal Bank headquarters, late-1950s


James Bay: influence of <strong>Corbusier</strong>’s Plan Voisin?


Tokyo and the power of railroad companies


Fukuoka, Japan<br />

metropolitan region


Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan<br />

Land reclaimed from the ocean


Central Area Redevelopment in Fukuoka


Site of Africville


Site of Africville


Uniacke Square<br />

North End, Halifax

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