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Cothurnia limnoriae - NSCEP | US EPA - US Environmental ...

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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Definition<br />

Packing<br />

Transport of “hitchhikers” associated with the packing<br />

material used with live seafood.<br />

Habitat<br />

Transport associated with activities related to the<br />

Restoration<br />

creation or restoration of habitats, including control of<br />

and Mitigation<br />

invasive pests.<br />

Transport associated with habitat restoration such as<br />

Habitat Restoration<br />

wetland creation. Includes both the species used in<br />

habitat restoration and any “hitchhikers” associated<br />

species, soil, or packing material.<br />

Biocontrol<br />

Introduction through non-native biocontrol species<br />

becoming established.<br />

Other/Unknown Vector either not included in above list or unknown.<br />

Other Vector not captured in above list.<br />

Unknown Unknown vector.<br />

Regimes<br />

Table 3: Definitions for the regime categories. Regimes are the broad physical and environmental<br />

divisions based on a combination of salinity, geomorphology, and depth (see Madden et al., 2005).<br />

Regime Class Definition<br />

Terrestrial Land areas not directly impinging upon aquatic ecosystems.<br />

Lakes and Ponds (Lentic) Body of standing fresh water, including wetlands.<br />

Rivers, Streams, and Creeks (Lotic) Flowing bodies of freshwater, including riparian zones.<br />

Estuaries and Lagoons<br />

Coastal Fringe<br />

Coastal Bay<br />

Estuary: A semi-enclosed coastal water body with one or more rivers or<br />

streams flowing into it and with a connection to the ocean. Salinities in<br />

estuaries are normally below that of the bordering ocean water.<br />

Lagoons: Shallow coastal water bodies separated from the ocean by a<br />

barrier island or by shallow or exposed sandbanks or coral reefs.<br />

Depending upon freshwater inputs and connection to the ocean, salinity<br />

in lagoons can range from essentially fresh to hypersaline.<br />

Area between terrestrial and nearshore or estuarine ecosystems with<br />

primarily terrestrial characteristics but strongly effected by bordering<br />

aquatic ecosystem (e.g., sand dunes, estuarine shrub/scrub wetland,<br />

estuarine forest wetland).<br />

A semi-enclosed segment of a coastline that has marine salinities or only<br />

slightly reduced salinities.<br />

Nearshore 0 – 30m. The outer coast; from the intertidal to 30m bathymetric isopleth.<br />

Shelf<br />

Oceanic<br />

30 – 200m bathymetric isopleths. The benthos and water above that<br />

borders the continent and extends out to where there is an increased slope<br />

of the seafloor, approximately 200m depth.<br />

> 200m bathymetric isopleths. Includes the benthos and water above the<br />

continental slope and ocean floor.<br />

56

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