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Cothurnia limnoriae - NSCEP | US EPA - US Environmental ...

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Victorella pavida<br />

Taxon: Bryozoan<br />

Kingdom: Animalia<br />

Subkingdom: Eumetazoa Phylum: Bryozoa<br />

Subphylum: Superclass: Class: Gymnolaemata<br />

Subclass: Infraclass: Superorder:<br />

Order: Ctenostomatida Suborder: Carnosa Infraorder:<br />

Superfamily: Paludicelloidea Family: Victorellidae Subfamily:<br />

Also Known As (Name - Type): Common Names:<br />

Victorella bengalensis Synonym trembling sea mat<br />

Victorella cf. pavida of Soule et al. 2007 Ambiguous syn.<br />

Type Locality: England<br />

Ecoregion-level distribution<br />

Master Classifications<br />

Date 1st record: by 1943<br />

Loc 1st record: Japan<br />

Established: Unknown<br />

NWP<br />

Taxonomic Author: Saville Kent, 1870<br />

Hawaii<br />

Species ID: 1144<br />

Print Date: 9/9/2012 10:49:36 PM<br />

NEP<br />

1967<br />

San Francisco Estuary, CA<br />

Yes<br />

VECTORS<br />

SH X MS AF X<br />

ID RE AP REC SF HR O<br />

BW SB HF S/R AE AA X IR<br />

A P<br />

X<br />

AO X PO X<br />

Comments: Carlton (1979) suggested that Victorella pavida was native to the Indian Ocean, while it is introduced in<br />

Europe (Olenin and Didžiulis, 2009). We consider it introduced in the NEP, NWP, NEA, NWA, and Mediterranean,<br />

though the "Victorella pavida" in the NEP may not be the same species as reported in other parts of the world.<br />

696

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