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Cothurnia limnoriae - NSCEP | US EPA - US Environmental ...

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Bowerbankia gracilis Cmplx<br />

Taxon: Bryozoan<br />

Kingdom: Animalia<br />

Subkingdom: Eumetazoa Phylum: Bryozoa<br />

Subphylum: Superclass: Class: Gymnolaemata<br />

Subclass: Infraclass: Superorder:<br />

Order: Ctenostomatida Suborder: Carnosa Infraorder:<br />

Superfamily: Vesicularioidea Family: Vesiculariidae Subfamily:<br />

Also Known As (Name - Type): Common Names:<br />

Bowerbankia ?gracilis Ambiguous syn. creeping bryozoan<br />

Bowerbankia caudata Ambiguous syn.<br />

Bowerbankia gracilis Ambiguous syn.<br />

Bowerbankia gracilis aggregata Ambiguous syn.<br />

Type Locality: New Jersey, <strong>US</strong>A<br />

Ecoregion-level distribution<br />

Master Classifications<br />

Date 1st record: Unknown<br />

Loc 1st record: Unknown<br />

Established: Yes<br />

NWP<br />

Taxonomic Author: Leidy, 1855<br />

Hawaii<br />

1966<br />

Oahu, Hawaii<br />

Yes<br />

Species ID: 107<br />

Print Date: 9/9/2012 10:49:36 PM<br />

1923<br />

Unknown<br />

Yes<br />

VECTORS<br />

SH X MS AF X<br />

ID RE AP REC SF HR O<br />

BW SB HF S/R AE AA X IR<br />

A P X<br />

X<br />

AO X PO<br />

Comments: Bowerbankia gracilis is likely a species complex. Nonetheless we follow McCann et al. (2007) and<br />

tentatively classify it as native in the NWA and introduced in the Pacific, recognizing it may not be the same species in<br />

all regions. Carlton and Eldredge (2009) list "Bowerbankia sp., cf. gracilis" as introduced in Hawaii.<br />

634<br />

NEP

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