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Bulletin 1.pdf - California Department of Water Resources - State of ...

Bulletin 1.pdf - California Department of Water Resources - State of ...

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28 WATER RESOURCES OF CALIFORNIA<br />

reclamation is necessary for planning and designing the various features<br />

<strong>of</strong> the reclamation process. Domestic sewage may be <strong>of</strong> snfficiently good<br />

mineral quality to be reclaimable for irrigation and industrial uses. By<br />

contrast, sewage containing certain industrial wastes may be highly<br />

mineralized and not acceptable for irrigation. Mineral solubles from<br />

industrial sources are especially harmful when composed <strong>of</strong> high salt<br />

concentrations.<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> the feasibility <strong>of</strong> reclaiming and utilizing sewage<br />

is recognized as a phase in planning for complete or ultimate development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the water resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong>. However, because <strong>of</strong> presently<br />

unsolved problems in the reclamation and utilization process, and lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> reliable data on quantity <strong>of</strong> sewage available and its quality, sewage<br />

has not been considered in this bulletin as a primary water resource <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>State</strong>.<br />

Tentative evaluations <strong>of</strong> potential sources <strong>of</strong> reclaimable sewage<br />

and waste waters in the San Francisco Bay and South Coastal Areas,<br />

with respect to both quantity and quality, are included in this bulletin<br />

as Appendix A, "Reclamation <strong>of</strong> Sewage and Waste <strong>Water</strong>s." Flow data<br />

presented are limited to total quantities measured or estimated at points<br />

<strong>of</strong> outfall to San Francisco Bay Or the Pacific Ocean, and in all cases pertain<br />

to dry weather flow exclusive <strong>of</strong> storm waters.<br />

Disposal <strong>of</strong> sewage onto lands overlying underground basins and<br />

into inland streams augments ground water replenishment and stream<br />

flow. Sewage so disposed <strong>of</strong> is generally recoverable for re-use by natural<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> reclamation, and is not considered in Appendix A.

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