Darpan 1201-1300 - Vidhia.com

Bgq sUrdws jI dI quk “Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu’ dy gurU gMRQ swihb ivc drj hox bwry qW ivroDI vIr ny iek Ajb hI g`l
ilK id`qI hY [ jdoN ipRsIpl joD isMG jI krqwrpur vwlI bIV dw drSn krn leI gey sn, qW ^wlsw kwlj ivcoN mwstr kyhr
isMG jI ƒ Aqy mYƒ BI Awpxy nwl lY gey sn [ iehnW dy sb`b mYN BI drsn kr sikAw [ SurU qoN lY ky qqkry smyq A^Ir qk
hryk pMny ƒ cMgI qrHW vyKx dw mOkw imilAw [ sUrdws jI dI pMgqI bwry ieh s`jx ilKdy hn ik Sbd auqy hVqwl iPrI hoeI hY [
ieauN jwpdw hY ik iehnW ikqoN suxI suxweI g`l ilK id`qI hY [ nhIN qW, auQy bIV ivc isr& ieko quk drj hY, qy, hVqwl dw ikqy
nwm-inSwn BI nhIN [
(4) Sbd dw isr-lyK sw& ‘swrMg mhlw 5 sUrdws’ iliKAw ipAw hY [ ies ƒ sUrdws jI dw AwKI jwxw swhmxy id`sdI s`cweI
vloN A`KW mItx vwlI g`l hY [ iek`ly sUrdws dw nwm nhIN hY, ‘mhlw 5’ BI mOjUd hY [ ieQy ivcwr vwlI g`l hY ik—
(a) kI ieh Sbd gurU Arjn swihb Aqy Bgq sUrdws jI dw imlvW hY?
(A) kI ieh Sbd sUrdws jI dw hY? qW iPr; l&z ‘mhlw 5’ dw kIh Bwv hY?
(e) kI ieh Sbd “mhlw 5” dw hY? qW iPr, l&z “sUrdws” ikauN?
sRI gurU gMRQ swihb ivcoN “Cwif mn” vwlI quk ghu nwl pVHo [ aus dy ilKx vwly dw nwm nhIN id`qw igAw [ AsI ies ƒ Bgq
sUrdws jI dw ricAw ies vwsqy AwKdy hW ik Bgq jI dI rcI hor bwxI ivc iek pdw AYsw BI hY, ijs dy mu`F dI ieh quk hY [
pr &rz kro, sUrdws jI dI rcnw ikqoN iml hI nwh skdI hovy, qW AsI kyvl gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN ikvyN l`BIey ik ieh quk iks
ny ilKI sI? ies dw au~qr ieh hY ik auprlI quk dy krqy dw nwm hyTly Sbd dy isr-lyK qoN l`Bxw hY [ hyTlw Sbd gurU Arjn
swihb dw hY, Aqy ieh sUrdws jI dI aucwrI hoeI auprlI quk dy sMbMD ivc hY [
ieQoN iek hor g`l BI swbq ho rhI hY [ gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sUrdws jI dI isr& ieko quk drj kIqI sI [ jy swrw Sbd drj
krdy, qW hyTly Sbd dy isr-lyK ivc isr& ‘‘swrµg mhlw 5’’ vrqdy, ikauNik aus swry Sbd dy A^Irly l&z ‘sUrdws’ qoN pqw
l`g jWdw hY ik auprlw Sbd ‘sUrdws’ jI dw hY [
dUjy Sbd dy A^Ir ivc l&z ‘sUrdws’ vyK ky BulyKw zrUr l`g jWdw hY [ suqy hI pwTk ieh imQ lYNdw hY ik Sbd sUrdws jI dw
hY [ pr Asl ivc ieh g`l nhIN hY [ &rId jI dy SlokW ivc keI Slok AYsy hn jo gurU Amr dws jI Aqy gurU Arjn swihb dy
aucwry hoey hn, pr auQy l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW ‘PrId’ vriqAw hY [ siqgurU jI ny &rId jI dy id`qy i^Awl dI vDIk ivAwiKAw
krnI munwisb smJI, ies vwsqy Awpxy aucwry Slok ivc BI l&z ‘PrId’ vriqAw, ikauNik auh Slok &rId jI dy sMbMD ivc sn
[ hW, pwTk ƒ aukweI qoN bcwx leI isr-lyK ivc ‘mhlw 3’ Aqy ‘mhlw 5’ ilK id`qw [ iesy qrHW cUMik ieh Sbd sUrdws jI
dI auprlI ieko quk dy sbMD ivc hY, ies ivc l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW l&z ‘sUrdws’ id`qw hY, pr pwTk ƒ BulyKy qoN bcwx leI
isr-lyK ivc ‘mhlw 5’ ilK id`qw hY [ ies dy nwl hI l&z ‘sUrdws’ ilKx dI loV ies vwsqy peI hY ik auprlI quk iek`lI
hox krky aus dy krqy sUrdws jI dw nwm aus ivc nhIN sI [
ies swrI ivcwr dI rwhIN AsI hyT-ilKy nqIjy qy A`pVy hW—
(1) ‘Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu’—ieh iek`lI quk hI gurU Arjn swihb ny gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj kIqI hY; ieh quk Bgq
sUrdws jI dI hY, qy, ies ivc ik®Sn-BgqI dw koeI izkr nhIN hY [
(2) dUjw Sbd gurU Arjn swihb dw Awpxw hY [ Bgq sUrdws jI dI quk ‘Cwif mn hir ibmuKn ko sMgu’ dy sMbMD ivc aucwirAw
hY, ies vwsqy l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW ‘sUrdws’ vriqAw hY, qy, isr-lyK ivc BI “swrMg mhlw 5” dy nwl l&z ‘sUrdws’ iliKAw
hY [ ies Sbd ivc BI ik®Sn-BgqI nhIN hY [
pwTkW dI idlcspI qy vwk&I vwsqy AsI iek hor sbUq BI pyS krdy hW, ijs qoN ieh g`l sw& prq`K ho jwiegI ik pihlI iek`lI
quk smJx leI pwTk s`jx 1430 pMny vwlI bIV dw s&w 1251 KolH ky swhmxy r`K lYx [ ijQy ies rwg dI ‘vwr’ mu`kdI hY, auQy
AgWh iliKAw hY “rwgu swrMg bwxI BgqW kI, kbIr jI [” pihlw Sbd, ‘khw nr grbis QorI bwq” qoN SurU huMdw hY [ ies
Sbd dy 4 ‘bMd’ hn, qy, ijQy A^IrlI quk “khq kbIru rwm Bju baury jnmu AkwrQ jwq” mu`kdI hY, auQy do AMk ilKy pey hn,
AMk 4 Aqy AMk 1 [ iehnW dw Bwv ieh hY ik ieQy Sbd dw cOQw bMd mu`kw hY Aqy pihlw Sbd BI mu`k igAw hY [ AgWh dUjw Sbd
SurU hoieAw hY [ ies dy A^Ir qy hn AMk 4 Aqy AMk 2 [ iehnW dw Bwv ieh hY ik kbIr jI dw ieh dUjw Sbd cwry bMdW dw hY,
Aqy ieh dUjw Sbd hY [
ies qoN AgWh isr-lyK hY “swrMg bwxI nwmdyau jI kI [” ies dy AMkW ƒ BI iDAwn nwl vyKo [ quk “inrBY hoie BjIAY
Bgvwn” qy nwmdyv jI dw 4 bMdW vwlw pihlw Sbd mu`k igAw hY, Aqy AMk [4[1[ iliKAw igAw hY [ dUjw Sbd do bMdW vwlw hY,