ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - DONG Energy
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - DONG Energy
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - DONG Energy
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consolIdated RESULTS<br />
A large portion of the difference was due to the discontinuation<br />
of hedge accounting for commodities and related<br />
currency exposures and initial recognition of certain fixedprice<br />
contracts. This part of the difference would consequently<br />
not have arisen if the existing classification had<br />
been retained.<br />
initial recognition of certain contracts<br />
Based on the development in the European energy markets,<br />
including increased liquidity and trading in the markets,<br />
certain physical electricity and gas contracts that<br />
have not previously been fair value adjusted in the financial<br />
statements are now classified as financial contracts.<br />
The market value of these contracts at 1 January <strong>2011</strong> was<br />
therefore recognised in the income statement in the IFRS<br />
financial statements.<br />
As these contracts had not been realised at the start of<br />
the year, and therefore should not affect the business performance<br />
results, they were recognised in the adjustment<br />
between the two performance measures and will continue<br />
to be recognised in this adjustment until they are realised.<br />
The market value of these contracts was negative with<br />
DKK 1.8 billion at 1 January <strong>2011</strong>. The contracts related primarily<br />
to net forward sales of gas on the Dutch TTF gas<br />
hub at fixed prices with a view to reducing the Group’s exposure<br />
to the price development and electricity sales in<br />
Denmark at fixed prices at auction (terms of up to three<br />
years). These sales form an integral part of the hedging of<br />
the Danish thermal electricity generation.<br />
The negative market value reflected the fact that the<br />
electricity and gas were sold at prices below the forward<br />
prices at the start of <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
market value adjustments relating to other periods<br />
The IFRS results include a DKK 3.3 billion market value adjustment<br />
of financial and physical hedging contracts, as the<br />
value of these hedging transactions is not to be recognised in<br />
the business performance results until subsequent periods.<br />
34<br />
manaGEmEnt’s rEviEw – <strong>DONG</strong> ENERGY GROUP <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
The positive market value adjustment related primarily to a<br />
positive effect from hedging of electricity and gas at higher<br />
prices and USD at a lower exchange rate than the respective<br />
market prices at 31 December <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
A large portion of the market value adjustment in the<br />
IFRS results reflected the discontinuation of hedge accounting<br />
for commodities and related exposures as well as<br />
initial recognition of certain fixed-price contracts, and<br />
therefore would not have affected the income statement if<br />
the existing classification had been retained.<br />
Deferred losses/gains<br />
Lastly, deferred losses and gains on financial and physical<br />
hedging transactions from previous periods have been<br />
recognised where the commercial exposure (production,<br />
purchase or sale) has been recognised in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
The positive effect of DKK 0.4 billion reflected a loss in<br />
the IFRS results in previous years that is to be recognised<br />
as a loss in the business performance results in <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
The loss for recognition in the business performance results<br />
related primarily to higher electricity prices in <strong>2011</strong><br />
than at the dates of the hedging. The loss were partly offset<br />
by a gain on gas hedging.<br />
Cash flows and equity<br />
The new presentation of the results has not had any effect<br />
on the Group’s cash flows from operating activities. It has<br />
simply resulted in a redistribution between the “EBITDA”<br />
and “other adjustments” items, equivalent to the difference<br />
between the market value adjustments.<br />
The new presentation has not had any effect on the<br />
Group’s total equity.