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Chapter 3<br />

=_.=' ====-= . . _-=<br />

The Vis its to Iran <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Controversies with<br />

"Atoussa H." <strong>and</strong> Maxime Rodinson<br />

On September 16, 1978, Foucault arrived in Iran for a ten-day visit, at a<br />

time when <strong>the</strong> uprising was beginning to make headway. In addition to<br />

<strong>the</strong> wave of anger inside <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> September 8 massacre in Tehran<br />

had also sparked a fifteen-thous<strong>and</strong>-strong anti-shah demonstration in Paris<br />

("Quinze mille" 1978). Before 1978, Foucault had occasionally signed statements<br />

against <strong>the</strong> Pahlavi regime. He was also acquainted with some of<br />

<strong>the</strong> French <strong>and</strong> Iranian anti-shah activists in PaFis, including National Front<br />

leader Ahmad Salamatian. The latter reported that his contacts with Foucault<br />

went back as far as 1973 <strong>and</strong> that he had visited Foucault's home several times<br />

over <strong>the</strong> years. Foucault had been extremely modest during <strong>the</strong>ir encounters<br />

<strong>and</strong> took <strong>the</strong> time to listen carefully to what his Iranian interlocutors had to<br />

say (personal communication from Ahmad Salamatian, December 12, 2002).<br />

Also in 1978, <strong>the</strong> editors of Carriere della sera had asked Foucault to write regularly<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir publication, Italy's most respected daily newspaper. Foucault<br />

called toge<strong>the</strong>r a group of younger intellectuals to work with him, among<br />

<strong>the</strong>m his lover Thierry Voeltzel. Andre Glucksmann, <strong>and</strong> Alain Finkielkraut.<br />

This group accepted his proposal to write reports on world events as a collective.<br />

Besides Foucault's articles on Iran, <strong>the</strong> only o<strong>the</strong>r result of this initiative<br />

was a November 1978 article by Finkielkraut on Carter's America, for which<br />

Foucault wrote an introduction. Biographer David Macey has suggested that<br />

Carriere della sera's owner, Rizzoli Publications, was also contemplating "subsequent<br />

republication in book form" of <strong>the</strong>se reports, something that never<br />

materialized ei<strong>the</strong>r. Be that as it may, <strong>the</strong> newspaper's editors treated Foucault's<br />

articles as a major event. In a front-page statement accompanying his<br />

69

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