foucault-and-the-iranian-revolution-janet-afary

334
Libya, 1 00, 223, 231-32
Ligue Communiste Revolutionnaire. See
RevolutionaIy Communist League
Lilla, Mark, 7, 3 4
liminality, death and creativity and, 32-35
"limit experiences," 2
Lin Biao, 253
Lindholm, Charles, 157-58
literacy, White Revolution and, 57
Locke, John, 75
Lockman, Zachary, 289n1
Lumumba, Patrice, 169
Luthe anin, 293n5
Lyotard, Jean Franl;ois, 173
MacCannelL Dean, 282n12
MacCannell, Juliet Flower, 282n12
Macey, David: on Carriere della sera series,
69, 1 36; on Foucault's Iran writings,
7, 8, 289n16; on Hafsia and Foucault,
290n5; on homosexuality in North
Africa, 141
Madaule, Jacques, 104, 287n19
madness: and confinement, 266; death
and, 34; in Foucault's grand narrative,
22-23, 26, 1 88-89; of Iranian
Revolution, 9 9
Madness and Civilization. (Foucault):
Debray-Ritzen's reaction to, 300nl 13;
Foucault on, 188; in Foucault's grand
narrative, 22-23, 26, 289n3; and
Iranian Revolution, 99; Orientalism
and, 18
madness of Iranian Revolution, 99, 105,
222
Mahdi, 41, 83, 201, 288n1
Mahfouz, Naguib, 164, 167
'
Mahon, Michael, 8
Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, 42-43
Mallanne, Stephane, 24
Mandel, Ernest, 301n1 16
Mandela, Neison, 169
Manent, Pierre, 133-34
Manicheanism, 44, 243, 299-300n99
Mao Zedong and Maoism: adulation for
Mao, 287n20; criticized as totalitarian,
300n105; Ettehadieh Communist
Index
Iran and, 298n79; Foucault's debate
with Maoists, 300n1 12; highly
authoritarian rule of, 174; as
influence on anti-shah movement, 74;
Khomeinisrn compared to, 123, 253;
leftists' excusing of crimes by, 119;
Parisian Left and,. ,1 1 8
Marcuse, Herbert, 280n2, 282n16
Mardom Party, 296n51
marriage: Constitutional Revolution and,
161; economy of, 145-46, 290n6;
extramarital relationships and, 146,
160, 161, 290n8; in Foucault's grand
narrative, 25;26; gay, 161, 292n30; in
Greco-Roman world, 145-46, 153-
54, 291n20; intercultural, 285n20;
reciprocity in, 149; women's status
and, 153-54
manial law, 298n75
Manin, Paul, 120
martyrdom: assassins as transgressors,
62-63; authenticity and, 57-63;
as beautiful necklace, 62; burial
shrouds in demonstrations and, 103;
of child in Shi'ite passion play, 54;
Christian exomologesis and, 51-52;
demonstrations after Khomeini's
1963 arrest and, 58-59, 285n19;
demonstrations of 1978 and, 38;
discourse of and political spirituality,
50; foretold by Biblical prophets, 47;
Foucault's fascination with, 134; mass,
7; Muharram celebration and, 64-65,
216; Najafabadi's reinterpretation
of, 285n21; of Nuri, 72; political
legitimacy and, 38, 283n2; in Quran
and other religious literature, 43;
sacrifice of self vs . emergence of
self. 52; Shariati's reinterpretation
of, 59, 61-63; of Shi'ism's eleven
imams, 41; Shi'ite resistance and,
4; spirituality of martyrs, 265; of
students, 61; willingness to die in
anti-shah movement, 263. See also
Hussein (grandson of Muhammad)
MaIX, Karl, 6, 21, 108, 171, 24 1. See also
religion as "opium of the people"