Index Goya, Francisco de, 35 grassroots associations, 77-78, 271 Great Britain. See Britain Greco-Roman world: "aes<strong>the</strong>tics of existence" in, 4-5; death in Greek epics, 34; "ethics of love" in, 137, 144-55; knowledge/power axis in, 148; as pan of Foucault's Orient, 18, 19, 30, 138; sexuality in, S, 29, 31, 144-55, 290n6, 290nn10-11; Western culture's two legs <strong>and</strong>, 103; women in, 145, 146 Greek Homosexuality (Dover), 147 Groenhout Ruth, 154 Guadeloupe economic summit, 103-4 Gulf War of 1990-9 1, 165 Gmvitch, George, 207, 297n55 Haberrnas, 'iirgen, 16, 19, 29, 173 hadith, 156, 225 Hafez (poet), 156, 157 Hafsia, ,aIila, 141, 286n10, 290n5 Halimi, Gisele, 115 Halperin, David, 138, 147, 289n1 Hamadani, Hussein Ma'sumi, 181 Hashemi, Gita, 93-94 Hashishiyin, 232 Hassan (first son of Ali), pact with Mu'awiyah by, 41 Ha'yat cells, 287n18 health <strong>and</strong> sexuality, 152, ISS, 291n20 Hegel. Friedrich, 21, 75, 188, 241 hegemonies, global, 98 Hegl<strong>and</strong>, Mary, 49, 284n10, 284nn13-14 Heidegger, Manin, 13, 14, 17-21, 40, 57, 60; freedom-toward-death <strong>and</strong>, 14, 33-34, 36, 62 Herodotus, 156 Hezbollah, <strong>and</strong> protests against veiling, 111 hijab. See veiling Hilton Hotel, Tehran, 199 Hindu revivalism, 9, 164, 279nl Hiroshima, Japan, scientific worldview <strong>and</strong>, 59 Hirshman, Linda, 154 Histoires d'el1es, 115 history of Iran, 220-2 1 329 The History of Sexuality (Foucault): absence of women in, 146; bio-power, 25; child molestation in, 28-29; construction of abnormalities, 25; critical reception of, 7; on deployment of alliances, 25; on deployment of sexuality, 25; ethics of love in, 137; feminists <strong>and</strong>, 26, 27-28; Foucault's gr<strong>and</strong> narrative <strong>and</strong>, 25, 26; founh volume of, 30; Greco-Roman world in, 138, 144; on marriage <strong>and</strong> family, 25, 153; Orientalism <strong>and</strong>, S; racism, analysis of, in, 20; on repressive hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, 28; resistance to power <strong>and</strong>, IS, 85; ritual in, 38; silence <strong>and</strong>, 19-20, 280n3 Hitler, Adolf, 56 Hobbes, Thomas, 24 H6lderlin, Friedrich, 24 Holocaust, 119, 248 homosexuality: accusation of as political weapon, 161; active/passive status defined, 156, 160; anti-gay murders, 112; antisodomy laws <strong>and</strong>, 280-81 n6; burial alive for, 158; Christianity <strong>and</strong>, 155-56; continuation of under Khomeini regime, 162; "don't ask, don't tel\" <strong>and</strong>, 156; double st<strong>and</strong>ard in, 148; "ethics of love" <strong>and</strong>, S, 145, 146, 147-50; executions for, 6, 114, 116, 143, 161, 247; extramarital relationships <strong>and</strong>, 161; Foucault on gay <strong>and</strong> lesbian liberation, 29-30; Foucault's, 141, 143, 289n4; Foucault's failure to address executions of, 132; freedom for in Tunisia <strong>and</strong> France, 141; in Greco-Roman world, 145, 146-53, 290n6, 290nn10-11; Greek law <strong>and</strong>, 149; hadiths on, 156; history of, 144; homoeroticism of Middle Eastern culture <strong>and</strong>, 142; identity based on, 160, 161; Islam <strong>and</strong>, 143, 144, 155-62; Judaism <strong>and</strong>, 155; lesbianism ignored by Foucault, 150; in Leviticus, 80; misogyny <strong>and</strong>,
330 homosexuality (continued) 291n19; in Muslim world, 155-62, 292n25; mutuality <strong>and</strong>, 1 5 8; parallels in parts of Mediterranean world, 139; passivity <strong>and</strong>, 157-58, 160; in Persian literature, 156-57, 292n27; Qitran on, 143, 144, 156, 159; reciprocity <strong>and</strong>, 146, 291n14; shooting of homosexuals, 248; social construction of sexuality <strong>and</strong>, 282n16; Taliban <strong>and</strong>, 158; Thomas Aquinas on, 283n18; Western immorality <strong>and</strong>, 161. See also "ethics of love"; gay <strong>and</strong> lesbian activism; pederasty; sexuality Dhonor killings, " 176 Horkheimer, Max, 29, 264, 301n127 "HosayD festivals, 284n7 hostage crisis of 1978-79, 163, 1 64, 167, 297n53 Hoveyda, Amir Abbas, 161 humanism <strong>and</strong> antihumanism, 13 7, 281n9, 301n129 L'Humaniti, 250 human rights: Bazargan on, 261; Clement <strong>and</strong>, 126; as compatible with Islamic regime, 128; definition of, 128; Ebadi <strong>and</strong>, 176; feminist pursuit of, 176; Foucault's mild criticism of lran on, 6; as guaranteed in Islamic government, 272; as not applicable to Iran, 126-27 Hume, David, 24 Hungarian fascism, 56 Hussein (gr<strong>and</strong>son of Muhammad) : as intercessor <strong>and</strong> forgiver, 48-49, 284n16; Khomeini compared to, 1, 35, 4 1 , 5 7; Khomeini's reinterpretation of, 64; leftist embrace of, 63; as mortal, 285n17; Muharram celebration <strong>and</strong>, 216, 298n73; Shariati's reasons for martyrdom of, 60-61, 62-63; three-part commemoration of, 43 -44; as wimess, 255. See also Karbala, battle of; passion plays; Ta'ziyeh Hussein, Saddam. See Saddam Hussein Husseiniyeh Ershad, 60 Hussein Shah (sultan), 42, 43 Hussein's wives, 55 Huyser, Robert E., 103 Hyam, Ronald, 289n2 "I Am 'Summoned to Acknowledge My Errors' " (Foucault), 118-20 Ibn Abu Talib, Ali, 40, 43-44, 63 identity, personal, found in traditional Islam, 82 Igarashi, Hitoshi, 164 imam, use of term, 41, 283n4, 288n1 Immortals (military unit), 107 imperialism, 74, 100, 168 incest, 159 India, 9, 42, 168 Indonesia, 92, 209-10 industrial capitalism, 75 industrialization, effects of, 226 infidels, exploiters as, 227 Ingram, David, 137 Index "In Iran, <strong>the</strong> Chador Goes On, in Paris It Bums· (Sebbar), 115 integrisme, 224, 299n86 internal market, 196, 295n25 International Committee for Women's Rights (CIDF), 114, 246 "The Intemationale: 277, 302n134 International Women's Day, 111, 112-13 lonesco, Eugene, 59 Iran Air, strike at, 216-18 "An Iranian Woman Writes" ("Atoussa H."), 209-1O Iranian Writers Association, 3 Iran-i Novin Party, 296n51 Iran/Iraq War, 276 Iran-Japan Petroleum, 218 Iran Liberation Movement, 298-99n83 Iran Nippon, 218 Iran: The Revolution in <strong>the</strong> Name of God (Briere <strong>and</strong> Blanchet), 121-27 "Iran: The Spirit of a World without Spirit" (Foucault), 250-60 Iraq: Hussein's martyrdom commemorated in, 41-42; Khomeini's exile in, 70, 295n24; nationalism <strong>and</strong>, 229; war in, 168, 276. See also Karbala lrigaray, Luce, 281n7 Irish Republican Army, 56
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