Index BBC, Khomeini interview, 86 Bedouin dress, 228, 299n91 Beeman, William, 44 Begin, Menachem, 296n4s Beijing Charter on Women's Rights, 176 Being <strong>and</strong> Time (Heidegger), 19, 62 being-toward-death, 33 Berbers, 242 Berkeley, George, 24 Bernauer, james, 7, 8, 30 Berque, Jacques, 301n129 Berube, Michael. 170-71 Best, Steven, 13 7 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 223, 299n84 Bible, on homosexuality, 155 bin Laden, Osama, 165, 166, 167, 168, 171, 173 The Birth of <strong>the</strong> Clinic (Foucault), 23 Black Friday massacre, 65-66, 190, 193, 203, 258, 293nn7-8 Black Skin, White Masks (Fanon) , 28sn20 Black Sunday, 96 Blanchet Pierre, 121-27, 133, 250-60 Blanchot, Maurice, 34, 250, 300n1 14 blasphemy, punishment for, 164-65 bod <strong>the</strong>, 14-16, 20-21, 27 Boone, joseph, 289n2 Bourdieu, Pierre, 8, 281n9 boys, love of. See pederasty Briere, Claire, 121-27, 133, 250-60 Britain, 72, 73, 164, 184-85, 187, 192, 196, 294nI3, 294n15, 298n82 Brook, Peter, 47 Broyelle, Claudie, 118, 119, 120, 182, 247-50 Broyelle, jacques, 118, 119, 120, 182, 247-50 Buddhism, 165 Bush, George W., 167-68 CAIFI ( Committee on Artistic <strong>and</strong> Intellectual Freedom in Iran), III calendar, religious, 216 Calvin, John, 245 Cambodia, 75, 185 Camp David Accords, 203, 296n45 Campus Watch, 169 Camus, Albert, 59 Canada, Maschino affair <strong>and</strong>, 299n85 capitalism, 128, 184-85 capital punishment. See executions Caprichos (Goya), 35 Caprioto, Ettcre, 164 The Care of <strong>the</strong> Self (Foucault) , 152, 153, 154, 29 1n20 Carrette, jeremy, 9, 30 Carter, Jimmy, 63, 69, 128, 215, 298n71, 301nI23, 296n45 Caspian Sea, 198, 199 cassette tapes, 97, 98, 131, 20 1, 2 19-20 Castoriadis, Cornelius, 120 Catholicism: Catholic League, 105; fear of incursion <strong>and</strong>, 226; hegemony of in Europe, 100; integrisme <strong>and</strong>, 323 224, 299n86; leadership in, 89; male dominance <strong>and</strong>, 230 Catholic League, Islamists compared to, 105 censorship, 110, 216, 219 Center ofIranian Writers, 181 Central Asia, modernization in, 79 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Mossadeq overthrow <strong>and</strong>, 73, 78 Cervantes, Miguel de, 22 chador. See veiling "The Challenge to <strong>the</strong> Opposition" (Foucault), 213-15, 297-98n68 Chardin, john (Jean), 157 charisma, 134, 267, 269, 272, 301-2n131 Chelkowski, Peter, 47 Chile, 240, 294n16 China: <strong>and</strong> Bush administration, 168; Cultural Revolution in, 123, 126- 27, 253; leftist romanticization of authoritarian politics <strong>and</strong>, 5; <strong>revolution</strong> of compared to Iran's, 94, 211; totalitarianism in, 300n105; vanguardist <strong>revolution</strong> in, 297n64; women in, 171, 300nlOs Chomsky, Noam, 169-70, 171, 172 Christ. See Jesus Christ Christian fundamentalism, 9, 164, 230, 235, 279nl
324 Christianity: "aes<strong>the</strong>tics of existence" in, 4-5; Arab adherents to, 228; Christians in Palestinian movement, 229; Christians perceived as enemies of Muslims, 229; compared to Islam, 224-26; confession <strong>and</strong> penitence <strong>and</strong>, 32; Crusades <strong>and</strong>, 1 00; disenchantment in, 237; early history of, 242; fascism <strong>and</strong>, 56, 57; fear of incursion <strong>and</strong>, 226; feeling of sinfulness <strong>and</strong>, 216; homosexuality <strong>and</strong>, 155-56; ideological movements in, 243; Judgment Day <strong>and</strong>, 206; Khomeini's hostility toward, 286n13; leftist ideology in, 238; modern versus traditional paradox <strong>and</strong>, 30-32; Nazis, religious rituals <strong>and</strong>, 56; Orthodox, 241, 243; Peace of Augsburg ( 1555) <strong>and</strong>, 299n87; perceived as inferior to Islam, 237; Phalangists, 228; progressive movements <strong>and</strong>, 229; Protestant <strong>revolution</strong>aries, 82-83; reactionary movements in, 229; religion as "opium of <strong>the</strong> people" <strong>and</strong>, 186-87; respect for Muslim piety <strong>and</strong>, 223; revisionism in, 230, 235; revolt versus submission in, 242; <strong>revolution</strong>ary movements <strong>and</strong>, 76, 229; schism in, 225; sexuality <strong>and</strong>, 30, 3 1-32, 146, 1 55-56, 291n20; Aii Shariati, <strong>and</strong> left-wing movements of, 207; social protest <strong>and</strong>, 244; virtue, human, in, 237; Western culture's two legs <strong>and</strong>, 103; winning over of rulers by, 244, 300n 102. See also Anabaptists; Catholicism; Christian fundamentalism; Christian rituals Christian rituals, 32, 44, 54-56 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), Mossadeq overthrow <strong>and</strong>, 73, 78 CIDF (International Committee for Women's Rights), 114 Civilization <strong>and</strong> Its Discontents (Freud), 33 civil rights movement (U.S,), political spirituality <strong>and</strong>, 9 Clark, Ramsey, 104 cl ass, 1 24, 196, 226, 227, 230, 25 1, 252 Clave!. Maurice, 283n17 Clement, Ca<strong>the</strong>rine, 117, 126-27 clerics, Shi'ite: basis of leadership of, 89; collective will <strong>and</strong>, 35-37, 83; Constitutional Revolution <strong>and</strong>, 72; Index earthquake relief <strong>and</strong>, 77; grassroots associations <strong>and</strong>, 78; local councils <strong>and</strong>, 76-78; opponents of Khomeini among, 274; <strong>revolution</strong>ary alliances of, 102; Reza Shah <strong>and</strong>, 73; role of in Islamic government, 270, 273; sermons of, 82, 83; success of anti-shah movement <strong>and</strong>, 265. See also specific clerics Clinton, Bill, 156 Club Culturel Tahar Haddad, 141 coalition of interests, in anti-shah movement, 94-95 Cohen, Mitchell; 7 Cold War, 60, 168 collective will: as absolute, 123, 253; in anti-shah movement, 213, 221; as different from politics, 212; in double register of movement, 260; love for Khomeini <strong>and</strong>, 97, 222; political spirituality <strong>and</strong>, 35-37; Shi'ite clerics <strong>and</strong>, 35-37, 83, 95; women's reaction to, 258-59 Colombel, Jeannette, 7 colonial culture, 20-2 1 colonialism, sexuality <strong>and</strong>, 140, 289n2 Commentaire, 134 Committee for <strong>the</strong> Defense of Freedom <strong>and</strong> Human Rights in Iran, 81, 89, 128, 260 Committee on Artistic <strong>and</strong> Intellectual Freedom in Iran (CAIFI), 111 communism <strong>and</strong> communists: in anti-shah movement, 192-93, 257; Communist League, 250; Communist Party, 220-21, 232, 250, 281n9, 298n70; in Egypt, 235; Ettehadieh Communist iran, 218, 298n79; executions for, 192, 294n17; fear of communist takeover, 71, 203; fear of incursion <strong>and</strong>, 226; Foucault's denunciation of, 75; French Communist Party, 232,
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=..: :;.,. ..".--=- Acknowledgments
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