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Appendix 245<br />

Khomeini does not have <strong>the</strong> necessary capacities, even at an illusory level,<br />

to be a Robespierre or a Lenin. They were not archbishops . He could be a<br />

Savonarola or, if power inspires him with some politically practical ideas, a<br />

Calvin or a Cromwell. Let us hope for <strong>the</strong> Iranian people that he does not<br />

reveal himself to be a Dupanloup tending toward a Torquemada. 104<br />

Statement by I ra n ian Women Protestors<br />

Read out during a demonstration at <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Justice, Te hran, March 10, 1979.<br />

Whereas all human beings are created free, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> gift of freedom has been<br />

granted to <strong>the</strong>m equally, regardless of gender, color, race, language, <strong>and</strong> opinion;<br />

Whereas half of <strong>the</strong> population of Iran is composed of women, whose<br />

influence on <strong>the</strong> education of<strong>the</strong> next generation, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir own participation<br />

in social, educational, political, <strong>and</strong> economic matters, is undeniable;<br />

Whereas women's selfless participation in <strong>the</strong> opposition to imperialism<br />

<strong>and</strong> despotism has been an important dimension of <strong>the</strong> Iranian Revolution,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contribution to <strong>the</strong> victory of <strong>the</strong> <strong>revolution</strong> has been admitted<br />

<strong>and</strong> accepted by all active sectors of <strong>the</strong> <strong>revolution</strong>;<br />

Whereas in <strong>the</strong> very difficult days of this nation , politically active women<br />

made many sacrifices that were recognized by <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> <strong>revolution</strong>;<br />

Whereas according to <strong>the</strong> messages, interviews, <strong>and</strong> statements of Ayatollah<br />

Khomeini, women were promised freedom, equality, <strong>and</strong> inclusion in all<br />

social <strong>and</strong> political rights, <strong>and</strong> were explicitly promised that <strong>the</strong>y will not be<br />

forced back fourteen hundred years;<br />

We Iranian women announce <strong>the</strong> following dem<strong>and</strong>s:<br />

1. We women perform our social obligations fer <strong>the</strong> nation alongside <strong>the</strong><br />

men, <strong>and</strong> at home are responsible for <strong>the</strong> education of <strong>the</strong> future generation.<br />

We are fully capable <strong>and</strong> are quite aware of <strong>the</strong> need to maintain our dignity,<br />

character, <strong>and</strong> honor. Though we have strong convictions concerning<br />

<strong>the</strong> need to maintain women's dignity, we also believe that a woman's honor<br />

is not dependent on a particular form of covering. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, women's clothing<br />

must be left to <strong>the</strong>m according to traditio n , customs, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong><br />

environment .<br />

2. Women's equality in civil liberties must be recognized, <strong>and</strong> all forms<br />

of prejudice in <strong>the</strong>se laws <strong>and</strong> Family Rights Laws must be removed.<br />

3. The political, social, <strong>and</strong> economic rights of women must be main­<br />

tained <strong>and</strong> guaranteed without prejudice .

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