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programme and abstracts - Alamire Foundation

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14<br />

German principalities, Engl<strong>and</strong>, Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia. The<br />

multinational aspect of Gdansk <strong>and</strong> numerous contacts with<br />

leading European centres were important factors allowing the<br />

city to easily adopt elements of foreign cultures.<br />

A repertoire contained in the manuscripts <strong>and</strong> prints from<br />

Gdansk libraries conveys a musical image of the city which<br />

successfully adopts the stylistic achievements of the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

Italian <strong>and</strong> German composers. A characteristic feature of the<br />

repertoire functioning in Gdansk seems to have been a penchant<br />

for polychoral compositions, written both abroad <strong>and</strong> locally<br />

(Lampadius, Zangius, Hakenberger, Dulichius). There are so<br />

many examples of this type of music that Gdansk should be<br />

considered one of the foremost centres of polychorality in the<br />

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. There is, nevertheless,<br />

evidence that in Gdansk there were relatively early adoptions of<br />

stile concertato (works by local composers - Gremboszewski,<br />

Schnitzkius <strong>and</strong> works dedicated to the Gdansk City Council by<br />

Bernardino Borlasca <strong>and</strong> Thobias von Düren). The rapidity of<br />

the polychoral permeation to Gdansk, as well as the early arrival<br />

of new Baroque ideas, can be compared to similar phenomena<br />

known from the excellent King’s Chapel in Warsaw <strong>and</strong> certainly<br />

proves the high level of musical life in Gdansk.<br />

Gdansk undoubtedly also played an important role in promoting<br />

musical ideas, especially polychoral, across Northern Europe.<br />

DANUTA POPINIGIS<br />

Akademia Muzyczna – Gdańsk, PL<br />

Die Sing-Glocken aus s`Hertogenbosch in der Hansestadt<br />

Danzig<br />

Die 14 Glocken des automatischen Glockenspiels des Danziger<br />

Rechtstädtischen Rathauses kamen aus s`Hertogenbosch, wo sie<br />

von dem Glockengießer Johannes Moor angefertigt worden<br />

waren. Das Glockenspiel wurde 1561 in Betrieb genommen.<br />

Dadurch, dass es sich alle Stunde einschaltete, war es für die<br />

Bewohner der Stadt ein verlässlicher Zeitmesser, wobei das<br />

Glockenspiel aber auch als Signalinstrument bei wichtigen

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