Management of the Hungarian Energy Office - Magyar Energia Hivatal
Management of the Hungarian Energy Office - Magyar Energia Hivatal
Management of the Hungarian Energy Office - Magyar Energia Hivatal
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hungarian energy <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
In 2009, following a fi ne <strong>of</strong> 50 million HUF imposed by<br />
HEO in 2008, HEO imposed ano<strong>the</strong>r fi ne <strong>of</strong> 60 million HUF<br />
on E.ON Észak-Dunántúli Áramhálózati Zrt., because <strong>the</strong><br />
average duration <strong>of</strong> interruptions was more than 40% worse<br />
than <strong>the</strong> national average despite <strong>the</strong> fact that HEO ignored<br />
in its evaluation <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> outages due to <strong>the</strong> extreme<br />
wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monitoring system<br />
established by HEO in order to detect voltage quality is <strong>the</strong><br />
ratio <strong>of</strong> customers supplied durably (for over 12 months) by<br />
irregular voltage. The fi gures <strong>of</strong> this index with regard to 2008<br />
show that <strong>the</strong> values varied according to licensees from year<br />
to year in both size and direction. However, <strong>the</strong>re are some<br />
companies that have not had any users supplied by irregular<br />
voltage even for several years. It is justifi ed to continue<br />
inspections in order to be able to shape a well-founded<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional opinion.<br />
Reliability <strong>of</strong> electricity supply<br />
In 2008, <strong>the</strong> Electricity Act provided a possibility to HEO again<br />
to determine minimum quality requirements and expected service<br />
levels. These requirements and standards were calculated<br />
on a three-year basis with a view to mitigate <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />
extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r conditions. In its resolution, HEO requires<br />
annual improvement also with regard to three expected service<br />
level indices expressed in an annual percentage value<br />
relative to <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous year in addition to<br />
<strong>the</strong> minimum quality requirements on <strong>the</strong> indices serving as<br />
a base to fi nancial incentives on service levels to be provided<br />
by electricity distribution<br />
licensees.<br />
In June 2009, HEO<br />
assessed <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
reliability <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
supply in 2008. In its<br />
assessment available<br />
also on HEO’s homepage,<br />
HEO claimed<br />
with regard to national<br />
fi gures that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
internationally accepted<br />
indices serving for <strong>the</strong><br />
measuring <strong>of</strong> continuity<br />
<strong>of</strong> supply – System<br />
Average Interruption<br />
Frequency Index –<br />
defi nitely improved in<br />
2008 to 1.61 interruption/user (after 1.90 in 2007). The o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
international index serving for measuring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continuity <strong>of</strong><br />
supply is <strong>the</strong> System Average Interruption Duration Index.<br />
Following an improving tendency from 2000 to 2005, this<br />
index stagnated in 2006 and 2007, which was followed by<br />
improvement again in 2008. The duration <strong>of</strong> interruptions per<br />
customer was 111 minutes in 2008 (following 139 in 2007),<br />
which matches <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> international middle range.<br />
The duration <strong>of</strong> interruption projected to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> users<br />
annual report 2009 | 28<br />
improved in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> each licensee in 2008. The outage index<br />
(non-supplied energy per supplied energy), which is one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> indices in <strong>the</strong> electricity sector that has been kept track<br />
<strong>of</strong> for <strong>the</strong> longest time, was characterised by an improving<br />
tendency for several years until 2005. The index worsened by<br />
22% in total in 2006 and 2007, which was followed by a 20%<br />
improvement in 2008.<br />
Following a thorough analysis taking into account all<br />
conditions <strong>of</strong> each case, HEO gave an exemption from taking<br />
into account a part <strong>of</strong> breakdown events due to <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
conditions beyond design conditions. To sum it up, it can be<br />
stated that distribution licensees make large efforts to observe<br />
<strong>the</strong> annually increasing levels determined in <strong>the</strong> resolution <strong>of</strong><br />
HEO. The detailed documentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual evaluations<br />
can be found on <strong>the</strong> homepage <strong>of</strong> HEO.<br />
In 2009, HEO investigated data collections made by<br />
distribution licensees in relation with reliability <strong>of</strong> electricity<br />
supply, <strong>the</strong> documentation <strong>of</strong> planned and non-planned failures<br />
and data supply to HEO. In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> investigation,<br />
HEO found that licensees’ data supply is in compliance with<br />
<strong>the</strong> provisions specifi ed in <strong>the</strong> relevant decrees.<br />
Consumer complaints<br />
2009 did not see any signifi cant changes in HEO’s complaint<br />
management. The Electricity Act divided <strong>the</strong> competence<br />
<strong>of</strong> complaint management amongst HEO and Nemzeti Fogyasztóvédelmi<br />
Hatóság (<strong>Hungarian</strong> Authority for Consumer<br />
Protection) on 1 January 2008. The Act failed to unambiguously<br />
regulate <strong>the</strong> mangement<br />
<strong>of</strong> several complaint<br />
types, which required <strong>the</strong><br />
two authorities to have<br />
frequent discussions<br />
on competences in<br />
2008. The amendment<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Electricity Act<br />
during 2009 (on 1 July<br />
2009) ceased <strong>the</strong>se<br />
uncertainties, and both<br />
HEO and Nemzeti Fogyasztóvédelmi<br />
Hatóság<br />
could unambiguously<br />
determine <strong>the</strong>ir cirlce<br />
<strong>of</strong> competence and<br />
<strong>the</strong> borders <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>,<br />
respectively. With a view<br />
to ensure <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
knowledge required for <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> complaints <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> electricity sector, HEO provided a regular and frequent<br />
support in <strong>the</strong> whole year to Nemzeti Fogyasztóvédelmi Hatóság.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> division <strong>of</strong> authority specifi ed by <strong>the</strong><br />
Electricity Act, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> consumer notices received by<br />
HEO in 2009 essentially remained unchanged following a<br />
decrease <strong>of</strong> 41.35% in 2008. The number <strong>of</strong> complaints grew