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Management of the Hungarian Energy Office - Magyar Energia Hivatal

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hungarian energy <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

REGULATION AND OPERATION OF THE ELECTRICITY MARKET<br />

REGULATORY ISSUES<br />

Licensing and supervision<br />

In 2009, HEO issued 302 resolutions to electricity<br />

undertakings. From among <strong>the</strong>m, 43 were simplifi ed license<br />

for small power plants and 53 were resolutions on license<br />

modifi cations. HEO issued 30 trading licenses, 39 resolutions<br />

on <strong>the</strong> approval or modifi cation <strong>of</strong> codes, approved 6 events<br />

in relation with corporate law and 121 o<strong>the</strong>r cases, decided<br />

to launch inspection in 10 cases and made 2 resolutions on<br />

imposing fi nes.<br />

Licensing procedure for small power plants and <strong>the</strong> scheme<br />

<strong>of</strong> feed-in obligation<br />

The Electricity Act specifi ed cases when a simplifi ed licensing<br />

procedure must be conducted for small power plants <strong>of</strong><br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> 0.5 MW or above. Licensing was continuous in<br />

2009.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity to be fed in under feed-in<br />

obligation (quota), <strong>the</strong> duration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obligatory feedingin,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> expiration date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operational licenses must<br />

be determined by HEO taking into account <strong>the</strong> international<br />

commitments <strong>of</strong> Hungary on <strong>the</strong> share <strong>of</strong> renewable electricity,<br />

<strong>the</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> power generated from renewable<br />

sources, <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given technology on <strong>the</strong> balanced<br />

operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity system, <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> consumers to<br />

pay, <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system operator, and <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

approved supports. The electricity co-generated with heat has<br />

also fallen under <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> this regulation since 1 January<br />

2008.<br />

In accordance with Section (5) <strong>of</strong> Article 171 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Electricity<br />

Act, selling rights regarding sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity cogenerated<br />

with heat falling under feed-in obligation, and not<br />

regulated by any authority resolution on <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity falling under feed-in obligation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> obligatory feeding in, will cease to exist<br />

on 31 December 2010. In cases specifi ed in <strong>the</strong> Act, HEO<br />

may determine <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electricity to be fed in and<br />

<strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> feed-in obligation for <strong>the</strong> period ending by 31<br />

December 2015 at latest. In 2009, HEO issued 100 relevant<br />

resolutions to small power plants.<br />

Licensing <strong>of</strong> wind power plants<br />

In 2009 HEO did not issue any new license in relation with<br />

wind power plants.<br />

The KHEM Decree 33/2009 (30.06) on <strong>the</strong> Conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Tender on <strong>the</strong> Establishment <strong>of</strong> Wind Power Plant Capacity,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Minimum Content Requirement <strong>of</strong> Tender and <strong>the</strong> Rules<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tendering Procedure was published on 30 June 2009.<br />

annual report 2009 | 12<br />

On 28 August 2009, HEO called for tenders on <strong>the</strong> right to<br />

establish wind power plant capacity in total <strong>of</strong> 410 MW. The<br />

deadline for submitting tenders was 1 March 2010. HEO<br />

held a consultation on tendering on 14 September 2010, and<br />

modifi ed <strong>the</strong> Tender Dossier on 28 September taking into account<br />

<strong>the</strong> remarks made on <strong>the</strong> consultation.<br />

Inspection <strong>of</strong> power plants<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inspections performed at power plants in<br />

2009, HEO concluded that <strong>the</strong> required fuel reserves specifi ed<br />

in legal regulations were available in all power plants, and in<br />

several places reserves even exceeded <strong>the</strong> required quantity.<br />

Maintenance was carried out upon different principles but<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> schedule on all locations thus ensuring<br />

reliability and availability.<br />

In compliance with <strong>the</strong> relevant Decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Commission, MVM Zrt. terminated its long term power<br />

purchase agreements with 4 power plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 7 affected<br />

power plants, and concluded new agreements for a shorter<br />

term.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inspections, power plants presented <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

electricity sales contracts concluded with electricity traders<br />

after terminating <strong>the</strong>ir long term PPAs. Where it was possible,<br />

contracts included ancillary services, as well.<br />

In general, power plants have several-year contracts for fuel<br />

purchases.<br />

Power plants observed <strong>the</strong> regulations on environmental<br />

protection, so <strong>the</strong> developments and reconstructions carried<br />

out earlier made <strong>the</strong> power plants suitable for complying with<br />

<strong>the</strong> strict norms, and no power plant had to be closed.

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