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BULLETIN CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 32
APPENDIX 4
Step Mafricesjor Manhattan Distance Frequency Approach
Given below are the step matrices employed in the ding of character 31 (number of premaxillary teeth) and in the reanalysis of
the Montanucci et al. (1975) allozyme data set using the Manhattan distance frequency approach (Wiens, 1995). Each step matrix is
labeled by enzyme and given in the same sequence as presented in Montanucci el al. (1975). Only ten of the 27 original allozyme loci
held informative character state changes. The ten included loci are coded as characters 89-98 in the data matrix given in Appendix B.
The matrix presented at the bottom of the appendix gives the character "states" that were incorporated into the actual data matrix
(Appendix B).
31. Number of RtrnaxiUary Teeth:
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LO 11 12 13
0 22 3 5 3 5 48 65 36 39 14 69 69 38 5 1
22 0 18 18 70 87 54 60 25 82 87 60 69
35 18 0 0 8 3 100 72 73 4 3 1 00 100 73 82
35 18 0 0 83 100 72 73 43 100 100 7 3 82
48 70 83 83 0 17 16 15 62 39 39 12 22
65 87 100 100 17 0 33 26 79 25 25 27 25
36 54 72 72 16 33 0 15 46 43 48 16 30
39 60 73 73 15 26 15 0 53 33 33 1 15
14 25 43 43 62 79 46 5 3 0 72 79 52 6 1
69 82 100 100 39 25 43 33 72 0 20 32 20
69 87 100 100 39 25 48 33 79 20 0 32 18
3 8 60 7 3 73 12 27 16 1 52 32 32 0 14
5 1 69 82 82 22 25 30 15 6 1 20 18 14 0
(Note: I: Gambelia silus, 2: G. ~c,islizenii. 3: G. cope;. 4: G. corona. 5: Crofaphy~us reticulatus. 6: C. antiquus, 7: C. collaris, 8: C. nebrius.
9: C. dickersonae, 10: C, grismeri, I I: C. insularis, 12: C. bicinctores, 13: C. vestigium)
89. H-LDH
93. ICDm
I 2 3 4 5 6 7