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19 AUTOGRAPH LETTERS,MANUSCRIPTS &SIGNED PHOTOS<br />
CLAND (Sir Thomas, 1809-1898, 11th Bart,<br />
M.P.)<br />
ALS tothe statistician Dr. William Farr, (1807-<br />
1883, F.R.S.), thanking him warmly for “so clear<br />
&condensed [a] statement - it is like Pemmican I feel that I<br />
cannot digest it at once ... I will send it on to Roby when I<br />
have studied it a little further. I could not help saying to<br />
Gladstone about 3 A.M. this morning how you would pull<br />
to pieces Mr. D’Israeli’s statistics as to the Country<br />
population. He seems to have forgotten the wives and<br />
families”, 3 sides 8vo., blind-embossed stamp of The<br />
Athenæum, 3 Portugal Street, Park Lane, 5th June n.y., c.<br />
1870 [SD16660]£40<br />
Like Gladstone, Acland began as a Tory, but by 1865 had become<br />
aLiberal. Both were at Christchurch and both were Fellows of<br />
All Souls. Acland took a leading part in establishing the Oxford<br />
Local Examinations, 1857-1858. He promoted the extension of<br />
the Bath and West of England Show, edited the Journal of the<br />
Royal Agricultural Society for 7 years, and was one of the 2<br />
original trustees of Ruskin’s Guild of St. George, 1871.<br />
Farr was a pioneer of modern statistics and its applications, a<br />
commissioner for the Census of 1871, and President of the<br />
Statistical Society, 1871 and 1872. For many years he wrote the<br />
Registrar-General’s report on the causes of mortality, and the<br />
greater part of the reports in the censuses of 1851, 1861 and 1871.<br />
Henry John Roby, M.P., b. 1830, author of a famous Latin<br />
grammar, was professor of jurisprudence at University College,<br />
London, and from 1872-1895 commissioner of endowed schools.<br />
145. ADAMS (Joshua, Temporary Surgeon to the East<br />
India Company at Allahabad)<br />
Invoice to “The Honourable Company”, signed, in respect<br />
of “My Salary as Superintendent of Vaccine Inocualation<br />
[sic] for ... May 1823”, amounting to 260 “Calcutta Sicca<br />
Rupees”, 1 side 7¾” x 8” ruled in red, Allahabad, 1st June<br />
1823 small edge tears without loss [SD24303]£55<br />
146. ALBONI (Marietta, 1826-1894, Italian operatic<br />
contralto)<br />
Portrait engraved from a photograph by Mayall, threequarter<br />
length in a damask dress, signed by her in the<br />
margin ‘Countess Pepoli’, 11½” x 8¼”, n.p., n.d., c. 1880,<br />
a little light browning just touches engraved background<br />
[SD24310]£45<br />
147. ALEXANDER (Grand Duke, 1866-1933, Russian<br />
Admiral, Brother-in-Law of Nikolai II)<br />
ALS ‘G.D. Alexander’ in English to the founder and editor<br />
of the Boston News Bureau, Clarence Walker BARRON,<br />
(1855-1928, president of Dow, Jones & Co.), thanking him<br />
“for sending the article, I am very glad that it made an<br />
impression and that many of your influential men have read<br />
it” and “for the paper”, 1 side 8vo., with conjugate blank,<br />
headed paper of Claridge’s Hotel, Paris, 11th June 1913<br />
[SD26032]£175<br />
The writer’s father was Grand Duke Mikhail, 1832-1909, fourth<br />
son of Nikolai I. Alexander married Nikolai II’s sister Xenia,<br />
1875-1960, who lived for many years at Hampton Court. Barron<br />
was a great traveller and raconteur, well known in all the<br />
important financial centres of the world.<br />
From the Estelle Doheny collection.<br />
148. ALEXANDER I (1777-1825, Emperor of Russia<br />
from 1801)<br />
Fine Letter Signed, in Russian with translation, to<br />
FERDINANDO IV, (1751-1825, from 1759 King of<br />
Naples and Sicily), telling him of “the Wedding which was<br />
solemnized in Our capital this last 22nd July [3rd August in<br />
Western calendar] between Our beloved Sister Her Imperial<br />
Highness the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna and His<br />
Highness the Hereditary Prince Karl Friedrich of Saxe-<br />
Weimar-Eisenach”, with some fifty of Alexander’s titles,<br />
including, besides the ancient kingdoms, smaller provinces<br />
and Baltic states, “the Udora, Obdorsk and Konda regions”<br />
(referring to rivers and mountains beyond the Urals), “and<br />
all the Northern Regions”, besides the Caucasian peoples<br />
still under their own rulers, with original envelope made<br />
from a folded sheet, bearing Alexander’s papered seal,<br />
3¼ inches diameter, with his arms and title, 2 sides 14¾” x<br />
9¾” and conjugate leaf, St. Petersburg, 31st July [12th<br />
August Western], 1804, light narrow water stain on portion<br />
of central fold touching a few letters [SD50193]£750<br />
Signed also by the great Polish statesman and patriot Prince<br />
Adam CZARTORYSKI (1770-1861). Sent to St. Petersburg as<br />
a hostage in 1795, after the third partition of Poland, he attracted<br />
the attention of <strong>Cat</strong>herine the Great, who remitted part of the<br />
family estates. He and Alexander, the future Emperor, became<br />
firm friends, and by 1804 Czartoryski had the practical control of<br />
Russian diplomacy. He rendered great service to Russia at the<br />
Congress of Vienna, and prepared the way for the Congressional<br />
Duchy of Warsaw. When the Polish insurrection broke out in<br />
1830, he came out of retirement and in 1831 was elected head of<br />
the provisional Government. He sacrificed half his fortune to the<br />
national cause. At the end of the war he emigrated to France,<br />
where his son Wladislaw married a granddaughter of Louis<br />
Philippe.<br />
Prince Czartoryski will first have met Ferdinand IV when he was<br />
accredited to the King of Sardinia (December 1798). Finding the<br />
latter without a kingdom, he used the time to study Italian and in a<br />
pleasant tour through Italy to Naples.<br />
149. ALEXANDER I (1777-1825, Emperor of Russia<br />
from 1801)<br />
Letter Signed, in French with translation, to Joachim<br />
MURAT, 1767-1815, King of Naples 1808-1815, and<br />
brother-in-law of Napoleon I, congratulating him on his<br />
accession, “I pray for the prosperity of Your reign, and will<br />
take care to maintain the ties of friendship and good<br />
understandng established between the two States ... Your<br />
good Brother”, 1 side 4to and conjugate blank, St.<br />
Petersburg, 22nd October 1808 [SD50194]£750<br />
By the Peace of Tilsit Alexander Ihad withdrawn his opposition<br />
to Napoleon. Meanwhile Ferdinand IV still held on in his other<br />
kingdom of Sicily.<br />
150. ALEXANDRA IOSSIFOVNA (1830-1911, née<br />
Princess of Saxe-Altenburg, wif of Admiral Konstantin, 2nd<br />
sonofEmperor Nicholas I)<br />
Photograph Signed ‘Aleksandra’ in Russian, by A. Pasetti,<br />
showing her half-length, seated, wearing two large blue<br />
brooches set in diamonds, at her waist is a large bow<br />
bearing an anchor, hand tinted in light and dark blue,<br />
light brown, red and silver, 9½” x 7”, (St. Petersburg), 1890<br />
[SD50238]£275